Mechanics Flashcards
How do you find the max height of an object
V = 0 ms-1 , so use suvat
Define newtons 2nd law
An objects acceleration is proportional to the resultant force experienced
Define newtons 3rd law
For each force experienced by an object, the object will exert an equal and opposite force
Define impulse
The rate of change of momentum
How does newtons 2nd law relate to momentum
Force is rate of change of momentum
What does the area under a force time graph represent
Change in momentum
How do car safety features work
Impacts time increases so force exerted on passengers decreases
What is the equation for work done
W = F s cos x
Why does an object slow down if you throw it upwards
KE is converted into GPE
Why does initial KE not equal max GPE
Work is done by the object against resistive forces, so KE is transferred to the environmental in the form of heat due to air resistance
Define a couple
A pair of coplanar forces where the two forces are equal in magnitude but act in opposite directions
Define the principle of moments
For an object to be in equilibrium, the sum of anti-clockwise moments about a pivot it equal to the sum of clockwise moments