Mechanics Flashcards
Momentum Equation
𝞺 = mv
Impulse Equation
I = Ft
Impulse-Momentum principle
Impulse = Final Momentum - Initial Momentum
I = mv - mu
Conservation of momentum
Total Momentum Before Collision = Total Momentum After Collision
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁u₁ + m₂u₂
Work Done Equation
Work Done = Force x Distance
Force and Distance have to be in the same direction
Work Done against gravity
Work = mgh
Kinetic Energy Equation
E = ½mv²
Potential Energy Eqaution
E = mgh
Principle of Conservation of Mechanical Energy
When no external forces act on an object during motion, the sum of the particles potential and kinetic energy remains constant.
Work-Energy principle
The change in the total energy of a particle is equal to the work done on the particle.
Power Equation
Power is the rate of work done.
P = W/t
P = Fv
Newton’s Law of Restitution
e = Seperation / Approach
0 ⪕ e ⪕ 1
Loss of Kinetic Energy in a Impact
Kinetic Energy Before - Kinetic Energy After
(½m₁u₁ + ½m₂u₂) - (½m₁v₁ + ½m₂v₂)