Mechanics Flashcards
What is the branch of engineering mechanics which refers to the study of stationary rigid body?
Statics
What is the branch of engineering mechanics which refers to the study of rigid body in motion under the action of forces?
Dynamics
What is the branch of engineering mechanics which refers to the study of a rigid body in motion without reference to the force that causes the motion?
Kinematics
What refers to the force that holds part of the rigid body together?
Internal force
What is the science that describes and predicts the effect on bodies at rest or in motion by forces acting on it?
Engineering Mechanics
Newton’s First Law of Motion is also called
Law of Intertia
Newton’s Second Law of Motion is also called
Law of Acceleration
Newton’s Third Law of Motion is also called
Law of Action-Reaction
________ states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.
Newton’s first law of motion
________ states that the acceleration produced by a net force on an object is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, is in the same direction as the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the body.
Newton’s second law of motion
_______ states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Newton’s third law of motion
_____ is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion
inertia
________ is the force between an object in motion and the surface on which it moves
friction
the english unit for force (F) is
pound-force (lbf)
the english unit for mass (m) is
slugs
the english unit for acceleration (a) is
feet per second per second (ft/s^2)
1 Newton is equal to ____ dyn.
10^5
motion moving in a straight line
rectilinear motion
motion moving at a constant speed or velocity
rectilinear motion uniform motion
motion moving at a constant acceleration
rectilinear motion uniform acceleration
As a projectile thrown upward moves in its parabolic path, at what point along its path are the velocity and acceleration vectors for the projectile perpendicular to each other?
maximum height
what is the force opposing the movement of an object on a surface?
friction
friction force when the object is not moving
static friction
friction force between moving objects/surfaces
kinetic friiction