Mechanics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the branch of engineering mechanics which refers to the study of stationary rigid body?

A

Statics

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2
Q

What is the branch of engineering mechanics which refers to the study of rigid body in motion under the action of forces?

A

Dynamics

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3
Q

What is the branch of engineering mechanics which refers to the study of a rigid body in motion without reference to the force that causes the motion?

A

Kinematics

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4
Q

What refers to the force that holds part of the rigid body together?

A

Internal force

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5
Q

What is the science that describes and predicts the effect on bodies at rest or in motion by forces acting on it?

A

Engineering Mechanics

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6
Q

Newton’s First Law of Motion is also called

A

Law of Intertia

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7
Q

Newton’s Second Law of Motion is also called

A

Law of Acceleration

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8
Q

Newton’s Third Law of Motion is also called

A

Law of Action-Reaction

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9
Q

________ states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.

A

Newton’s first law of motion

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10
Q

________ states that the acceleration produced by a net force on an object is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, is in the same direction as the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the body.

A

Newton’s second law of motion

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11
Q

_______ states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction.

A

Newton’s third law of motion

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12
Q

_____ is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion

A

inertia

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13
Q

________ is the force between an object in motion and the surface on which it moves

A

friction

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14
Q

the english unit for force (F) is

A

pound-force (lbf)

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15
Q

the english unit for mass (m) is

A

slugs

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16
Q

the english unit for acceleration (a) is

A

feet per second per second (ft/s^2)

17
Q

1 Newton is equal to ____ dyn.

A

10^5

18
Q

motion moving in a straight line

A

rectilinear motion

19
Q

motion moving at a constant speed or velocity

A

rectilinear motion uniform motion

20
Q

motion moving at a constant acceleration

A

rectilinear motion uniform acceleration

21
Q

As a projectile thrown upward moves in its parabolic path, at what point along its path are the velocity and acceleration vectors for the projectile perpendicular to each other?

A

maximum height

22
Q

what is the force opposing the movement of an object on a surface?

A

friction

23
Q

friction force when the object is not moving

A

static friction

24
Q

friction force between moving objects/surfaces

A

kinetic friiction

25
Q

friction is always perpendicular to the applied force, true or false?

A

false, friction is always parallel to the applied force

26
Q

normal force is always parallel to friction, true or false?

A

false, normal force is always perpendicular to friction

27
Q

what is responsible for the change of the object’s speed in circular motion?

A

normal acceleration

28
Q

what is responsible for the change of the object’s direction in circular motion?

A

tangential acceleration

29
Q

what is the force that pushes an object towards the center of the circle?

A

centripetal force

30
Q

what is the force that pushes an object away from the center of the circle?

A

centrifugal force