Mechanical Waves And Sound Flashcards

0
Q

What three properties of light are different between red light and blue light?

A

Wavelength frequency energy

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1
Q

How was the speed of light determined? What is one of the issues of measuring the speed of light?

A

Speed of light moves so fast, mirrors make it easier to record time

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2
Q

What two things do you need to know about a wave in order to calculate it’s frequency?

A

Wavelength and speed

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3
Q

What two things does an electromagnetic wave behave like?

A

A wave and a particle

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4
Q

Isaac Newton hypothesized that light was a stream or particles because

A

It travels in a straight line and casts a shadow

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5
Q

How do photons travel from a light source?

A

In all directions

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6
Q

Why does light get dimmer as it moves away from its source?

A

The photons are spread out over a larger area

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7
Q

Infrared rays are between what two other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum?

A

Radar and visible light

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8
Q

The full range of frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum is the

A

Electromagnetic spectrum

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9
Q

The waves with the longest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum are the

A

Radio waves

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10
Q

Visible light lies between what two areas of the electromagnetic spectrum?

A

Infrared waves and ultraviolet waves

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11
Q

X ray photographs show softer tissue as what color?

A

Dark highly exposed areas because X-rays are blocked by the sense material

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12
Q

What does a translucent material do?

A

Scatters some, but not all of the light

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13
Q

Order the light transmitting properties of materials from all light to no light. Opaque, translucent, and transparent

A

Transparent, translucent, opaque

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14
Q

What is the term when light changes direction when it passes from one medium to another?

A

Refraction

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15
Q

How do polarized sunglasses work?

A

It blocks the light that vibrates in certain planes

16
Q

What did newtons prism experiment discover?

A

Light is made up of different colors

17
Q

Name of the process that creates a rainbow from raindrops

A

Dispersion

18
Q

What determines the color of an object?

A

What it is made of and the color of the light that hits it

19
Q

Blue light and yellow light combine to form white light because they are

A

Complementary colors of light

20
Q

The primary colors of light are

A

Red blue and green

21
Q

An incandescent bulb produces light when the electrons flow through the

A

Filament

22
Q

Why do neon lights glow red

A

Electron configuration