Mechanical Systems Lesson 1 & 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are some examples of simple machines

A

Wheel and Axle, Levers, Incline Plane, Screw, Wedge

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2
Q

What is a Simple Machine

A

they change the size and direction of forces.

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3
Q

Parts of a simple machine

A

Effort Force
Load
Effort Arm
Load Arm

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4
Q

What is a Lever

A

changes the direction of forces
You need fulcrum,effort,and a load to make a lever

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5
Q

Examples of Levers

A

Scissors

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6
Q

what does FLE 123 Stand for

A

1st Fulcrum 2nd Load 3rd Effort

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7
Q

What is work

A

Work is when there is a force used on an object that moves the object

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8
Q

What is work measured in

A

Joules (J)

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9
Q

What is work input

A

Work you do on a machine

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10
Q

What is work output

A

work that the machine dose on the load

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11
Q

What is mechanical advantage

A

similar forces created by a machine made for to the machine

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12
Q

why dose a machine never dose more on the load than you do on the machine

A

The law of conservation of energy

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13
Q

What is the law of conservation of energy

A

energy can not be created or destroyed it can only change forms

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14
Q

Incline planes

A

lessens the force you need to apply to lift something

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15
Q

The wheel and axle

A

-2 turning objects attached to each other at there centers
-can generate speed requires a huge effort Force and produces a smaller force on the load

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16
Q

Examples of a wheel and axle

A

winch