MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS Flashcards

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1
Q

UNIT OF STRESS

A

Pa OR N/m^2

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2
Q

STRESS

A

FORCE/AREA

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3
Q

LONGITUDINAL STRAIN

A

dL/L

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4
Q

SHEARING STRAIN

A

REL DISPLACEMENT/LENGTH= TAN @~@

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5
Q

HYDRAULIC STRAIN

A

dV/V

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6
Q

ELASTIC LIMIT

A

WITHIN WHICH A BODY REGAINS ITS ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION AFTER REMOVAL OF EXTERNAL FORCE

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7
Q

PROPORTIONAL LIMIT

A

WITHIN WHICH HOOKE’S LAW IS APPLICABLE

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8
Q

HOOKE’S LAW

A

WITHIN PROPORTIONAL LIMIT STRESS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO STRAIN

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9
Q

SLOPE OF STRESS STRAIN GRAPH

A

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY

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10
Q

Y

A

FL/AdL

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11
Q

dL OF UNIFORM WIRE DUE TO ITS OWN WEIGHT

A

Rho L^2g/2Y

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11
Q

dL OF NON UNIFORM CONICAL CIRCULAR SECTION

A

FL/Y PI (R1R2)

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11
Q

ANALOGY OF WIRE AS SPRING, K =

A

YA/L

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11
Q

Ys

A

2Y1Y2/Y1+Y2

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11
Q

Yp

A

Y1+Y2/2

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12
Q

STRESS ON OBLIQUE SECTION

A

TENSILE= FCOS^2@/A
SHEAR= FSIN2@/2A

13
Q

ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY STORED IN A WIRE

A

YAl^2/2L= 1/2 F l =1/2 STRESS STRAIN VOLUME

14
Q

ENERGY DENSITY OF A WIRE

A

1/2 STRESS STRAIN

15
Q

ELASTIC PE OF WIRE DUE TO ITS OWN WEIGHT

A

(Rho g)^2 A l^3/6Y

16
Q

BREAKING STRESS

A

BREAKING FORCE /AREA

17
Q

SHEAR STRESS

A

G dX/ L

18
Q

dP

A

-B dV/V

19
Q

COMPRESSABILITY

A

1/B

20
Q

POISSON’S RATIO

A

LATERAL STRAIN /LONGITUDINAL STRAIN = -dR/R/dL/L

21
Q

RELATION BETWEEN Y AND SHEAR MOD AND POISSON’S RATIO

A

Y= 2G(1 + P)

22
Q

RELATION BETWEEN Y , B AND P

A

Y=3B(1- 2P)

23
Q

RELATION BETWEEN Y, G AND B

A

y= 9GB/3B +G

24
Q

RELATION BETWEEN P, B AND G

A

P= 3B-2G/6B+2G

25
Q

DEPRESSION

A

WL^3/4YBD^3