Mechanical Braking System Flashcards

1
Q

What does the braking system provide the operator with?

A

A means of slowing down and stopping the ASE

The ability to prevent ASE movement when parking

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2
Q

What is the braking system controlled by?

A

Foot pedal or hand lever

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3
Q

What is the foot pedal and hand lever designed to do?

A

Give leverage that creates a mechanical advantage to which reduces driver effort

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4
Q

What do the adjustable rods do?

A

Link the cross shaft to the brake operating levers

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5
Q

Why is adjustment required with the rods?

A

To help achieve balanced braking

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6
Q

What do the elongated holes allow?

A

Independent movement of each control

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7
Q

What does the cross shaft do?

A

Balances the application of the brakes to all four wheels

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8
Q

What do wrongly adjusted rods do?

A

Cause ASE to pull to the left or right

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9
Q

What are placed to take up any unequal adjustment?

A

Compensators

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10
Q

What do fully compensated braking systems ensure?

A

Each brake is applied at the same time

Each brake receives its equal share of braking effort

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11
Q

Where are the 3 common compensator locations?

A

Front (balance front brakes)

Rear (to balance rear brakes)

Centre (to equalise front and rear)

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12
Q

What does the back plate do?

A

Attaches to the axle and provides a base for mounting other brake components

Acts as a seal to stop ingress of dirt and water

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13
Q

How is the brake shoe anchor attached?

A

Bolted or riveted

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14
Q

What does the brake shoe anchor do?

A

Prevents the shoes rotating in the drum

Provides leverage for shoes to act against

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15
Q

What does the integral adjuster do?

A

Adjust the shoe drum clearance

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16
Q

What does the cam expander do?

A

Provides a locating point for the brake shoes

Provides leverage to force the brake shoes against the brake drum

17
Q

What are the 3 main components of the brake shoe?

A

Lining table

Web

Lining

18
Q

How is the friction lining attached to the outer surface?

A

Bonded or riveted

19
Q

What do the steady posts do?

A

Use to position the brake shoe square to the back plate and drum

Ensure maximum area of contact between shoe and drum

20
Q

What does the positioning of the brake drum allow?

A

Good flow or air to dissipate heat

21
Q

What is a disadvantage of drum shoe brakes?

A

Brake fade

22
Q

What is brake fade?

A

Brake components especially the friction linings become too hot

23
Q

What is the result of brake fade?

A

Driver has to apply a greater effort, in extreme cases it is almost impossible to stop the vehicle

24
Q

What do the return springs do?

A

Fitted to return the brake shoes to the off position, may also hold the brakes firmly against the anchorage and back plate

25
Q

What type of mechanism does the handbrake use?

A

Pawl and ratchet

26
Q

What is the name of the handbrake which acts on the output shaft of the gearbox?

A

Transmission brake