Mech theory 1 Basic systems Flashcards
Define a system.
A series of interconnecting pipes and components that will deliver a substance from one point to another.
What is an open loop system?
An open loop system is where the working fluid is consumed.
What is a closed loop system?
In a closed loop system the working fluid is re-used.
Name all 3 Tanks used in the RN.
- Header
- Service.
- Drain
Define a header tank.
A reservoir used to top up a system.
Define a service tank.
A reservoir or supply of clean, water free fuel.
Define a drain tank.
Collects oil returning from the system.
oil sump
Name the 3 gauges used within the RN.
- Contents gauge
- Gauge glass
- Sounding tube.
Name the equipment used in conjunction with the sounding tube and define them.
A conversion chart is used to convert height of liquid in feet and inches into tonnes.
A dip tape is a weighted tape measure dropped down the sounding tube and is read in feet and inches.
What is the purpose of a contents gauge?
The purpose of a contents gauge is to give a visual indication of how much liquid remains in a tank.
What is the purpose of a sounding tube?
It is used to measure the depth of a liquid in a tank.
What is the purpose of a gauge glass?
It gives a visual indication of how much liquid remains in a tank. a valve must be opened to update the reading (typically a push button valve)
What is a strainer?
Metal plates with holes in them. they allow the substance through but capture large coarse particles.
What factors determine the material used in pipework?
- The service being supplied
- Temperature
- Other materials used in the system.
What materials are used within the RN to make pipes?
- Phosphor bronze
- Copper
- Copper nickel
- Plastic
- Brass