Meatals Flashcards
What is an alloy
An alloy is a mixture of two metals
Give some examples of alloys
Steel, Brass, Bronze, Solder
What is Steel made from
Iron and Carbon
What is Brass made from
Copper and Zinc
What is Bronze made from
Copper and Tin
What is Solder made from
Lead and Tin
What are the three metals that we need to know for metal relativity in order of most reactive to least reactive
Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu)
What are the properties of metals?
Conduct electricity and heat, lustrous, malleable, ductile
What does malleable mean
Can be beaten into shape (Gold)
What does lustrous mean
It is shiny (Silver)
That does ductile mean
It can be stretching (Copper)
Properties of non metals
Usually liquids or gasses, brittle (when solid), poor conductors of heat and electricity.
What is rusting
Rusting is the corrosion of metals
What can you do to prevent rusting
Paint it, Galvanise it, or store it in oil or grease
What produces a stronger reaction that water and oxygen?
Acids