MEAT DISHES-LAMB, PORK AND GAME Flashcards

1
Q

DEFINE MEAT

A
  • It’s the muscle portion of an animal
  • It’s the main source of protein
  • offal or fancy meats>Edible organs of the some animals
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2
Q

HOW CAN WE PURCHASE MEAT?

A
  • fresh
  • frozen
  • dried
  • canned
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3
Q

CATEGORIES OF MEAT

A
  • LAMB
  • PORK
  • GAME MEATS
  • BEEF
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4
Q

PORK QUALITY POINTS

A
  • FLESH>LIGHT PINK, MOIST

* FAT> FIRM AND WHITE COLOUR

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5
Q

PORK MEAT CATEGORIES

A
  • SUK Suckling PIG 1–4 months
  • LP. Light Pork 4-6. Months
  • HP. Heavy Pork 6-9 months
  • BP. Boar Pork Male 9+ months , stronger flavour
  • SP. Sow Pork female 9+ months
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6
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON PORK MEAT?

A

FEMALE OR SUCKLING PIG

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7
Q

HOW CAN WE PURCHASE PORK?

A
  • Fresh
  • Frozen
  • Processed-small good
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8
Q

SMALL GOODS

A
  • MINCED AND FLAVOURED >sausages, processed hams
  • SEASONED, CURED AND AIR DRIED >Prociutto, capicola
  • SEASONED AND COOKED>hams
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9
Q

LAMB

A
  • HAS A VERY DISTINCTIVE FLAVOUR

* IT’S ENJOYED IN MOST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD

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10
Q

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LAMB AND MUTTON?

A
  • LAMB IS A YOUNG SHEEP

* MUTTON IS AN OLDER SHEEP

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11
Q

MUTTON

A
  • STRONGER TASTE

* CHEAPER

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12
Q

HOW CAN WE PURCHASE LAMB?

A
  • FRESH

* FROZEN

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13
Q

LAMB QUALITY POINTS

A
  • AGE > 3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR OLD
  • FAT > EVEN LAYER OF WHITE
  • FLESH >FIRM AND PINKISH RED
  • BONES> PINK AND POROUS
  • I.D. > PINK STAMP ALONG THE CARCASS
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14
Q

SHEEP MEAT CATEGORIES

A
  • L > SPRING LAMB > 3-4 MONTHS
  • L > LAMB > UP TO 12 MONTHS
  • M>MUTTON > OVER 10 MONTHS
  • H»HOGGET>10–18 MONTHS, CASTRATED MAL OR FEMALE
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15
Q

GAME MEATS

A
  • WILD ANIMALS HUNTED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

* IN AUSTRALIA IS MOSTLY FARMED

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16
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF GAME MEATS

A
  • RICHER MEATS
  • STRONGER FLAVOUR AND ODOUR
  • USUALLY TOUGHER
  • LEANER MEAT
17
Q

EXAMPLES OF GAME MEATS IN AUSTRALIA

A
  • VENISON
  • KANGAROO
  • RABBIT
  • CAMEL
  • GOAT
  • WILD RABBIR, BOAR, PIG
  • HARE
  • WATER BUFFALO
  • POSSUM
18
Q

THE TRIMMINGS USES

A
  • BONES ANS SINE>STOCK AND SOUPS
  • FAT>PORK FAT OR DRIPPING>SHALLOW FRYING OR BASTING
  • LARGE MEAT TRIMS>STEWS AND KEBABS
  • SMALL MEAT TRIMS >MINCED IN BURGERS, MEATBALLS, BOLOGNAISE, TERRINES, SPRING ROLLS
19
Q

LAMB CUTS- PRIMARY

A
  1. LONG LEG
  2. LOIN
  3. FOREQUARTER
20
Q

LAMB SECONDARY CUTS

A
  1. Shank
  2. Short leg
  3. Chump
  4. Tenderloin
  5. Short Loin
  6. Rack
  7. Breast
  8. Neck
  9. Square cut shoulder
21
Q

PORK PRIMARY CUTS

A
  1. FOREQUARTER

2. HINDQUARTER

22
Q

PORK SECONDARY CUTS

A
  1. TROTTER
  2. HOCK
  3. LEG
  4. RUMP
  5. TENDERLOIN
  6. MIDLOIN
  7. RIB LOIN
  8. SPRING
  9. FORELOIN-SHOULDER
  10. NECK
23
Q

MUTTON

A
  • STRONGER TASTE

* CHEAPER

24
Q

HOW CAN WE PURCHASE LAMB?

A
  • FRESH

* FROZEN

25
Q

LAMB QUALITY POINTS

A
  • AGE > 3 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR OLD
  • FAT > EVEN LAYER OF WHITE
  • FLESH >FIRM AND PINKISH RED
  • BONES> PINK AND POROUS
  • I.D. > PINK STAMP ALONG THE CARCASS
26
Q

SHEEP MEAT CATEGORIES

A
  • L > SPRING LAMB > 3-4 MONTHS
  • L > LAMB > UP TO 12 MONTHS
  • M>MUTTON > OVER 10 MONTHS
  • H»HOGGET>10–18 MONTHS, CASTRATED MAL OR FEMALE
27
Q

GAME MEATS

A
  • WILD ANIMALS HUNTED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

* IN AUSTRALIA IS MOSTLY FARMED