meat and bones Flashcards

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1
Q

what do long bones consist of ?

A

shafts , two ends a marrow cavity( femur)

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2
Q

flat bones

A

flat bones ( pelvis)

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3
Q

short bones

A

cub shape bones with no marrow activity

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4
Q

irregular bones

A

unpaired bones

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5
Q

sesamoid bones

A

small bones embedded in tendon

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6
Q

axial skeleton

A

protects the major organs ( skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum)

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7
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

consists of extremities

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8
Q

phalanx

A

one bone in the foot

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9
Q

long pastern bone in livestock is called a

A

proximal phalanx

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10
Q

short pastern bone in livestock is called a

A

middle phalanx

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11
Q

coffin bone in livestock covered by the hoof is called a

A

distal phalanx

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12
Q

what does ungulated mean

A

animal with hoofs

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13
Q

what is a cloven hoof

A

split hoof

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14
Q

what is ileum

A

last portion of the small intestine

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15
Q

ilium stands for

A

hip bone

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16
Q

what is the knee called in small animal

A

stiffle

17
Q

what is knee called in large animal

A

carpus

18
Q

compound fracture

A

open wound in the skin

19
Q

close fracture

A

broken bone , no open wound in the skin

20
Q

comminuted fracture

A

crushed into pieces

21
Q

compression fracture

A

bones pressed together

22
Q

spiral fracture

A

bone is twisted apart

23
Q

oblique fracture

A

diagonal break

24
Q

transverve fracture

A

straight across the bone

25
Q

greenstick fracture

A

broken on one side the other side is bent

26
Q

avulsion fracture

A

BONE WHERE THE TENDON OR LIGAMENT IS DETACH BY A FORCEFUL pull