Measuring Inflation Flashcards

1
Q

how is inflation measured?

A

price indexes

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2
Q

what are the 3 inflation measures?

A

CPI
PPI
ALL INC INFLATION RATE

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3
Q

What is CPI?

A

consumer price index
most common measure
measure of prices that influence living costs, used to calculate consumer inflation

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4
Q

how is CPI calculated?

A

compares base year average to the corresponding averages of inflation

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5
Q

who calculates CPI?

A

Stats SA

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6
Q

indicators of CPI?

A

headline CPI
core inflation
CPIX inflation
admin prices

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7
Q

what is PPI?

A

producer price index

reflects cost of production to calculate producer inflation

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8
Q

how is PPI calculated?

A

it measures prices of manufactured goods and compares it to prices of imported goods

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9
Q

who calculates PPI?

A

Stats SA

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10
Q

what is the ALL INC INFLATION RATE?

A

also known as implicit GDP inflator

economists interested in total inflation

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11
Q

how is ALL INC calculated?

A

measures GDP at constant prices

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