measuring crime Flashcards
OCS
official crime statistics
police crime collected every 3 month by government
show trends and patterns
secondary source quantitive data
benefits of OCS
cheap
compare different areas
shows change over time
trends and patterns
AO3 to OCS
dark figure of crime
victim survey
large scale
asked what crime was committed against them in a certain time
strengths of victims survey
more accurate than OCS
can be anonymous
more valid
weakness of victim survey (AO3)
may not be aware they are victim
hawthorne effect
self report surveys
people reveal crimes they have committed
positives of self report survey
can be anonymous
more accurate that OCS
negatives of self report survey (AO3)
lying or exaggerating