Measurements And Their Errors Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the error of a protractor and how do you work it out?

A

The error of a standard protractor is 1 degree
(0.5+-) + (0.5+-) = 1
-Due to two measurements: the zeroing measurement and value measurement (both 0.5+-) the error is double.

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2
Q

What is an error?

A

The smallest value able to be measured. It comes in the form of +/- and is a range of values that the measurement could be

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3
Q

What is an SI unit?

A

The universal system of measuring.

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4
Q

What is the Si unit for Speed?

A

ms^1
(metres divided by seconds)

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5
Q

What is the Si unit for a volt?

A

kg m^2 s^-3 A^-1

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6
Q

What is the equation for percentage error?

A

100 x Error / Measure value

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7
Q

What is the line of worse fit and how can you apply it into percentage errors?

A

The line of worse fit is the line that makes use of errors to show the steepest possible line. You can use the equation:

100 x Line of best fit gradient- Line of worse fit gradient/ line of best fit gradient

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8
Q

What are uncertainty bars?

A

Bars that visualise the uncertainty on a graph

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9
Q

List 6 Si units

A

Length
Mass
Time
Current
Temperature
Quantity of matter (mole)

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10
Q

What is the multiple of femto (f)

A

1x10^-15

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11
Q

What is the multiple of pico

A

1x10^-12

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12
Q

Multiple of nano oh yeah

A

1x10^-9

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13
Q

What is the multiple of micro

A

1 x 10^-6

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14
Q

What is the multiple of milli

A

1 x 10^-3

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15
Q

What is the multiple of centi

A

1 x 10^-2

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16
Q

What is the multiple of kilo

A

1 x 10^3

17
Q

What is the multiple of mega

A

1 x 10^6

18
Q

What is the multiple of mega

A

1 x 10^6

19
Q

What is the multiple of giga

A

1 x 10^9

20
Q

What is the multiple of tera

A

1 x 10^12

21
Q

What is one Joule in Electron Volts

A

6.242 × 10^18

22
Q

What is a systematic error?

A

An error in which there is an accurate set of results but they are offset from the correct value.