Measurements Flashcards
Liver
13-17 cm
MPV
<1.3 cm
CBD
<5mm
Add 1mm every decade after 50
Post cholecystectomy
Up to 10mm
CHD
<4mm
Cystic duct
<4mm
GB
7-10cm long
3-5cm TRV
GB wall
<3mm
Pancreas
Head
Body
Tail
12-18cm long
2-3cm
2-3cm
1-2cm
Pancreatic duct
<2mm
Kidney
9-12cm long
4-6cm TRV
2.5-4cm AP
(LT kidney is slightly longer than the RT but no more than 1.5cm)
Renal cortex
> 1cm (outer parenchyma)
RI normal and formula
<0.7 unit less
PSV-EDV / PSV
Normal RAR
> 3.5
35% of aortic flow is going to kidney
MRA velocity
<180 cm/s
Bladder wall thickness
Distended
And non distended
Distended <3mm
Non distended <5mm
Spleen
8-13 cm long
7 cm TRV
3-4 cm AP
Testicles
& volume
4x3x3
LxWxHx0.5
Varicocele
<2mm
Epididymis width
6-15 cm
Prostate
4x3x3
Thyroid
4-6 cm long
1.5-2 cm TRV
2-4 cm AP
Thyroid isthmus
<1cm thick
Parathyroid gland
5x3x1 mm
Appendix
<6 mm diameter
Intestinal wall thickness
3-5 mm
Pyloric muscle thickness and length
Length <
Thickness <4mm
ECA velocity
<150 cm/s
ICA velocity
PSV <125 cm/s
EDV <40 cm/s
CCA velocity
PSV <125 cm/s
EDV <40 cm/s
VA velocity
<50 cm/s
Cerebellum indicates:
mm = gestational age
Cisterna Magna
<10mm
Lateral ventricles
<10 mm
AFI
5-22 cm
Placenta
AP <5cm
TRV 3-5cm
Cervix
3-4 cm
Premenopausal ovaries
3x2x2 cm
Postmenopausal ovaries
2x1x1 cm
Menarcheal endometrium
2-14 mm
Premenopausal endometrium
Up to 10-12 mm
Postmenopausal endometrium
<5mm
Postmenopausal endometrium on HRT
<8mm
Menarcheal UT
Length 6-8cm
AP and TRV 3-5cm
Nulliparous UT
Length 6-8cm
AP and TRV 5-6cm
Parous UT
Length 8-10cm
AP and TRV 5-6cm
Postmenopausal UT
Length 3-5cm
AP and TRV 2-3cm
IVC
<2.5cm
Aorta
PROX 2-3cm
Distal 1-2cm
SMA velocity
> 275cm/s
Celiac artery velocity
> 200cm/s
Pyloric muscle thickness
<4mm
Pyloric channel length
<1.2 cm
Pyloric cross section
<1.5cm