Measurement Theory Flashcards
Accuracy
A measurement is accurate if it is close to the true value for that physical quantity
Precision
Measure of spread from the mean - which is close to the mean of all the measurements taken - does not say if close to true value
Types of Errors
Random Errors
Systematic Errors
Mistakes
Random Errors
Influence Precision
Systematic Errors
Influence accuracy
Mistakes
Lead to bad data points
Why do Random Errors Occur?
Variations in Environmental conditions
Variations due to manafacture
Limitations of Equipment
How to minimise Random Errors?
Good Experimental Practice
Take a mean
More repeat measurements
Why do Systematic Errors occur?
Parallax Errors
Environmental Conditions
Zero Error
Calibration Error
How to minimise Systematic Errors?
Checking equipment reads zero
Taking a background reading