measurement of scales Flashcards
system used to assign numbers to data in a way that reflects the underlying characteristics
measurement of scales
importance of measurement of scales
- accurate data information
- choosing the right statistical analysis
- drawing valid conclusions
- effective communication
property of “moreness”; more less or equal amounts of the given quantity
magnitude
difference between two points at any place on the scale has the same meaning of difference
equal intervals
obtained when nothing of the property being measured exists
absolute zero
lowest level of measurement; qualitative in nature; variable is divided into several categories
nominal
relatively low level of the property of magnitude, rank orderings
ordinal
represents raw score magnitude, equal intervals between adjacent units on the scale, no absolute zero point, can add & subtract
interval
highest level of measurement; can perform all mathematical operations, there is an absolute zero point
ratio
characteristics of phenomenon which may take on dfferent values
variables
have infinite number, can take form of decimals
continuous variable
finite number, can’t take the form of variables
discrete variable