Measurement Concepts and Metric Conversions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is mass?

A

The amount of matter contained in a substance.

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2
Q

What is volume?

A

The amount of space an object occupies.

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3
Q

What is density?

A

The quantity of matter that is packed into a fixed space.

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4
Q

What is the formula for mass?

A

Mass= density times volume

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5
Q

What is the formula for density?

A

Density= mass divided by volume

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6
Q

What is the formula for volume?

A

Volume= mass divided by density

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7
Q

What tool can you use to measure mass and volume?

A
Mass= scale or triple balance beam
Volume= ruler or graduated cylinder
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8
Q

What is water displacement?

A

Water displacement is a way to find the volume of irregularly shaped objects.

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9
Q

What is the density of pure water?

A

1 gram/mL

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10
Q

How do you use water displacement?

A
  1. Fill graduated cylinder with X mL of water.
  2. Add object and measure meniscus.
  3. Subtract X mL of water from volume of object and water.
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11
Q

What is a meniscus?

A

The water bubble at the top of the water level on a graduated cylinder.

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12
Q

What does KILO equal?

A

1,000

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13
Q

What does HECTO equal?

A

100

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14
Q

What does DEKA equal?

A

10

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15
Q

What does the BASE equal?

A

1

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16
Q

What does DECI equal?

A

1/10

17
Q

What does CENTI equal?

A

1/100

18
Q

What does MILLI equal?

A

1/1,000

19
Q

What is another name for the International System of Units?

A

Metric System

20
Q

What number is the SI system based off?

A

10