Measurement (1) Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical quantity

A

A quantity that can be measured, consists of a numerical magnitude and a unit

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2
Q

Oscillation

A

Each complete to-and-fro motion is one oscillation

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3
Q

Period

A

Time taken for one complete oscillation

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4
Q

Base quantities and SI unit

A
  1. Length (m)
  2. Mass (Kg)
  3. Time (s)
  4. Electric current (A)
  5. Temperature (K)
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5
Q

Prefixes

A

giga (G) 9
mega (M) 6
kilo (k) 3
deci (d) -1
centi (c) -2
mili (m) -3
micro (u) -6
nano (n) -9

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6
Q

What does the period of a pendulum depend on

A

Length and gravitational field

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7
Q

Precision of 4 instruments

A

Tape measure and metre rule: 1mm
Vernier calipers: 0.1mm (1cm to 15cm)
Micrometer screw gauge: 0.001mm (less than 2.5cm)

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