Measure for measure quotes Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Duke mean by ‘We have with special soul elected him… lent him our terror, dress’d him with our love’?

A

It highlights the irony of ‘terror’ as the Duke lacks absolute power and uses imagery of clothing to suggest Angelo is in disguise. The term ‘lent’ implies a temporary sharing of power, while ‘special soul’ connotes Divine Right.

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2
Q

What does the Duke express about his feelings towards the people?

A

‘I love the people,/But do not like to stage me to their eyes’ suggests discomfort with crowds, similar to James I, who was said to have spied on people in disguise.

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3
Q

What is the significance of the Duke’s statement ‘I will, as ‘twere a brother of your order,/Visit both prince and people’?

A

It indicates the Duke’s disguise and raises questions about the morality of using friar clothes for deception.

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4
Q

What does the Duke mean by ‘Be absolute for death; either death or life shall thereby be the sweeter’?

A

This imperative suggests the Duke is telling Claudio to prepare for death, which is ironic as it conceals his true intention to prevent Claudio’s death.

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5
Q

What does ‘The hand that hath made you fair hath made you good’ imply?

A

It suggests the Duke’s attraction to Isabella’s virtue and foreshadows a potential proposal.

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6
Q

What is the audience’s perception of the Duke’s motives in ‘the love I have in doing good’?

A

The audience questions whether the Duke is genuine in his intentions.

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7
Q

What does the Duke’s list in ‘by this, is your brother saved, your honour untainted, the poor Mariana advantaged, and the corrupt deputy scaled’ signify?

A

It suggests that the Duke’s plan works on multiple fronts, bringing justice to Angelo, helping Mariana, and saving Claudio, while not acknowledging the problematic nature of the bed trick.

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8
Q

What does the Duke mean when he says to Pompey, ‘Go mend, go mend!’?

A

It reflects the Duke’s opposition to Pompey’s behavior while condoning the bed trick and manipulating other characters.

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9
Q

What does Lucio’s comment ‘The duke yet would have dark deeds darkly answered; he would never bring them to light’ suggest?

A

It critiques the Duke, implying that all rulers are corrupt, with dramatic irony as Lucio speaks to the disguised Duke.

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10
Q

What does Escalus mean by describing the Duke as ‘a gentleman of all temperance’?

A

It indicates that Escalus holds the Duke in high esteem.

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11
Q

What is the significance of the Duke’s soliloquy ‘He who the sword of heaven will bear/Should be as holy as severe’?

A

It comments on leadership, with ‘sword of heaven’ connoting Divine Right, presenting an ironic image of the Duke as an ideal ruler.

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12
Q

What does the Duke’s line ‘Come, let us go/Our corn’s to reap, for yet our tithes to sow’ signify?

A

It ends the scene with a rhyming couplet and natural imagery, creating a sense of finality and fruition.

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13
Q

What does the Duke mean by ‘This is his pardon, purchased by such sin/For which the pardoner himself is in’?

A

It shows the Duke as a manipulator, indicating he is not fully in control as he expects a pardon that does not come.

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14
Q

What is the implication of the Duke’s readiness to have Barnardine executed in ‘Call your executioner, and off with Barnardine’s head’?

A

It shows the Duke trying to act as a Duke despite giving up his role, which is unusual behavior for a ‘friar’ to condemn someone to death.

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15
Q

What does the Duke’s line ‘O, ‘tis an accident that heaven provides! Dispatch it presently; the hour draws on’ reveal?

A

It is an imperative statement where the Duke acts as a leader while in disguise, reveling in manipulation, which is morally questionable.

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16
Q

What does ‘I will keep her ignorant of her good, To make her heavenly comforts of despair, When it is least expected’ indicate about the Duke’s actions?

A

It shows the Duke manipulating Isabella by not informing her that her brother is still alive, raising questions about his motives.

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17
Q

What does the Duke’s statement ‘I am bound to enter publicly’ suggest?

A

It indicates a shift from the beginning of the play, where the Duke desires a large public reception, questioning his true intentions.

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18
Q

What does the Duke say to Angelo that reveals dramatic irony?

A

‘we hear/Such goodness of your justice, that our soul/Cannot but yield you forth to public thanks’ elevates Angelo’s status, making his fall more climactic.

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19
Q

What does the Duke tell Isabella regarding justice?

A

‘Lord Angelo shall give you justice’ implies irony in Isabella’s unawareness of the true nature of justice in the play.

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20
Q

What does the Duke’s comment ‘Away with her! Poor soul,/She speaks this in the infirmity of sense’ imply?

A

It reveals the Duke’s cruel suggestion about Isabella’s sanity, setting up for his later actions against Angelo.

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21
Q

What does the Duke mean by ‘Her madness hath the oddest frame of sense’?

A

It indicates the Duke’s manipulation of the conversation, beginning to turn against Angelo.

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22
Q

What does Lucio call the Duke that adds a comic element?

A

‘meddling friar’ exposes the Duke’s behavior in a humorous light.

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23
Q

What does the Duke mean by ‘In this I’ll be impartial; be you judge/Of your own cause’?

A

It forces Angelo to be his own judge, raising questions about the Duke’s questionable methods of rule.

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24
Q

What does the Duke’s metaphor ‘My business in this state/Made me a looker on here in Vienna,/Where I have seen corruption boil and bubble/Till it o’er-run the stew’ summarize?

A

It summarizes the injustices of Vienna, highlighting the irony of the Duke’s responsibility while remaining a passive observer.

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25
Q

What does the Duke’s statement ‘I protest I love the duke as I love myself’ reveal?

A

It showcases dramatic irony and the role of disguises and deception in the play.

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26
Q

What does the Duke’s imperative ‘Give me your hand and say you will be mine’ suggest?

A

It indicates that the Duke arguably manipulates Isabella in a similar way she does, silencing her and linking to the MeToo movement.

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27
Q

What does the Duke’s statement to Lucio reveal about his pride?

A

‘Whipt first, sir, and hanged after….Slandering a prince deserves it’ shows weakness in the Duke’s rule, as he reacts to Lucio’s insults.

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28
Q

What does the Duke mean by ‘So, bring us to our palace; where we’ll show/What’s yet behind, that’s meet you all should know’?

A

It indicates a problematic ending, suggesting there is more to be revealed about the Duke’s plans and intentions.

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29
Q

What does Escalus say about Angelo in Act I?

A

‘If any in Vienna be of worth/To undergo such ample grace and honour,/It is Lord Angelo’ sets Angelo on a pedestal, suggesting a fall due to his name’s connection to a fallen angel.

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30
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘Let there be some more test of my metal/Before so noble and so great a figure/Be stamped upon it’?

A

It indicates that Angelo is not prepared for his role, evoking sympathy as he is young and impressionable.

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31
Q

What does the Duke’s comment ‘your soul seems so good’ imply about his judgment?

A

It raises questions about the Duke’s morality and spirituality as a judge of character.

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32
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘demigod Authority’?

A

It suggests that rulers act as God’s mouthpiece on earth, questioning the justice of such authority.

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33
Q

What does Angelo’s statement ‘A man of stricture and firm abstinence’ reveal?

A

It shows the Duke’s perception of Angelo’s qualities, which is ironic as Angelo fails to uphold them.

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34
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘scarce confesses/That his blood flows’?

A

It depicts him as lacking empathy and humanity.

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35
Q

What does Angelo suggest with ‘We must not make a scarecrow of the law, Setting it up to fear the birds of prey’?

A

It implies that people become complacent when the law is constant.

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36
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘Tis one thing to be tempted, Escalus, Another thing to fall’?

A

It reflects on human fallibility, suggesting he resists temptation while ironically ‘falls’ himself.

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37
Q

What does Angelo’s command ‘Dispose of her/To some more fitter place, and that with speed’ indicate?

A

It shows his harsh and callous attitude towards Juliet, reflecting an archaic view on sexual deviance.

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38
Q

What does Angelo mean when he says ‘It is the law, not I condemn your brother’?

A

He tries to detach himself from the law, indicating a problematic stance.

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39
Q

What does Angelo’s statement ‘The law hath not been dead, though it hath slept’ suggest?

A

It reveals his lack of courage in convictions and insight into the law under the Duke.

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40
Q

What does Angelo command Isabella with ‘Be satisfied/Your brother dies to-morrow; be content’?

A

It reflects his harsh enforcement of the law.

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41
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘She speaks, and ‘tis/Such sense, that my sense breeds with it’?

A

It indicates Isabella’s influence on him, both intellectually and sexually.

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42
Q

What does Angelo’s rhetorical question ‘What’s this, what’s this? Is this her fault or mine? The tempter or the tempted, who sins most?’ reveal?

A

It shows his internal conflict and uncertainty about responsibility.

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43
Q

What does Angelo’s plea ‘O, let her brother live’ indicate?

A

It reflects his indecision and suggests Isabella’s influence on him.

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44
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘When I would pray and think, I think and pray/To several subjects. Heaven hath my empty words’?

A

It juxtaposes ‘pray’ and ‘think’, showing his struggle between logic and religious ideals.

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45
Q

What does Angelo’s statement ‘in my heart the strong and swelling evil/Of my conception’ imply?

A

It reveals his sexual desire, even while he is praying.

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46
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘Might there not be a charity in sin/To save this brother’s life?’?

A

He manipulates Isabella, appealing to her charitable nature while subverting Christian morality.

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47
Q

What does Angelo’s comment ‘either you are ignorant,/Or seem so craftily; and that’s not good’ suggest?

A

It shows his uncertainty about Isabella’s intentions and recognizes her as his intellectual equal.

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48
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘You must lay down the treasures of your body’?

A

It indicates his objectification of Isabella.

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49
Q

What does Angelo’s statement ‘We are all frail’ reveal?

A

It shows his awareness of human fallibility and the impossibility of complete repression.

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50
Q

What does Angelo’s declaration ‘Plainly conceive, I love you’ indicate?

A

It shows his directness with Isabella, no longer suppressing his desire.

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51
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘He shall not [die], Isabel, if you give me love’?

A

It reflects his manipulation of Isabella, using his power for sexual gain.

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52
Q

What does Angelo’s statement ‘Who will believe thee, Isabel?/My unsoil’d name, the austereness of my life,/My vouch against you, and my place i’ the state’ reveal?

A

It highlights his hubris and the imbalance of power, linking to the MeToo movement.

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53
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘now I give my sensual race the rein’?

A

It indicates he is no longer denying his humanity.

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54
Q

What does Angelo’s statement ‘Say what you can, my false o’erweighs your true’ imply?

A

It reflects his position of power and abuse of authority.

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55
Q

What does the Duke’s comment ‘This well seeming Angelo’ suggest?

A

It reveals the theme of deception and highlights Angelo’s mistreatment of Mariana.

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56
Q

What does Lucio’s statement ‘his urine is congealed ice; that I know to be true’ imply?

A

It further emphasizes Angelo’s inhumanity.

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57
Q

What does the Duke mean by ‘O, what may man within him hide, Though angel on the outward side!’?

A

It reflects on the imagery of deception and corruption, linking to Angelo’s name.

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58
Q

What does Angelo’s command ‘for my better satisfaction, let me have Claudio’s head sent me by five..’ reveal?

A

It shows his cruelty and insistence on Claudio’s execution.

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59
Q

What does Angelo’s exclamation ‘A deflower’d maid! And by an eminent body that enforced/The law against it!’ indicate?

A

It reveals his guilt and hypocrisy regarding his own behavior.

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60
Q

What does Angelo’s statement ‘He should have lived’ imply?

A

It shows his regret in a modal verb.

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61
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘My lord, her wits, I fear me, are not firm’?

A

It indicates his attempt to degrade Isabella by questioning her sanity.

62
Q

What does Isabella’s statement ‘He would not, but by gift of my chaste body/To his concupiscible intemperate lust,/Release my brother’ reveal?

A

It exposes Angelo’s manipulation.

63
Q

What does the Duke’s comment ‘his integrity/Stands without blemish’ suggest?

A

It indicates the Duke’s ulterior motive in defending Angelo.

64
Q

What does Isabella mean by ‘with ripen’d time/Unfold the evil which is here wrapt up/In countenance’?

A

It uses imagery of inner corruption being revealed.

65
Q

What does Angelo’s statement ‘These poor informal women are no more/But instruments of some more mightier member/That sets them on’ imply?

A

It reveals dramatic irony as Angelo points out the manipulation of women, linking to the Duke.

66
Q

What does Angelo mean by ‘Immediate sentence then and sequent death/Is all the grace I beg’?

A

It shows his lack of sincere defense, only demanding death.

67
Q

What does Angelo’s statement ‘I crave death more willingly than mercy/’Tis my deserving, and I do entreat it’ reveal?

A

It shows his acceptance of justice upon himself.

68
Q

What does the Duke mean by ‘We do instate and widow you withal, To buy you a better husband’?

A

It reflects the transactional nature of marriage.

69
Q

What does the Duke’s imperative ‘Give me your hand and say you will be mine’ suggest?

A

It silences Isabella and raises questions about his motives.

70
Q

What does the Duke’s closing line ‘So, bring us to our palace; where we’ll show/What’s yet behind, that’s meet you all should know’ imply?

A

It suggests a problematic ending with more to reveal.

71
Q

What does ‘proper bane/A thirsty evil; and when we drink we die’ signify?

A

It reflects original sin, indicating man’s predisposition to fallibility and self-destruction through sin.

72
Q

What does ‘upon a true contract/I got possession of Julietta’s bed’ imply?

A

‘True contract’ shows their relationship is genuine, with their love reiterated by the nickname ‘Julietta’.

73
Q

What is suggested by ‘she is fast my wife/Save that we do the denunciation lack/Of outward order’?

A

It refers to hand-fast marriages, questioning the importance of ceremony and depicting marriage as a transaction.

74
Q

What does Escalus’s endorsement of Claudio’s character indicate?

A

It shows constant endorsement from various social classes, appealing to Angelo in front of many people.

75
Q

What does ‘The miserable have no other medicine/But only hope’ convey?

A

The language of medicine elicits pity.

76
Q

What is the significance of ‘Sweet sister, let me live/What sin you do to save a brother’s life…becomes a virtue’?

A

It mirrors A’s language and appeals to Isabella, showing a disregard for the repercussions of sleeping with Angelo.

77
Q

What does Provost’s statement ‘I hope it is some pardon or reprieve/For the most gentle Claudio’ suggest?

A

The superlative highlights a positive view of Claudio’s character, making his punishment seem unjust.

78
Q

What does Isabella mean by ‘I speak not as desiring more;/But rather wishing a more strict restraint’?

A

She desires more discipline, seeking peace and sanctity of religious order, possibly to protect herself from her own desires.

79
Q

What is implied by ‘Hail, virgin, if you be, as those cheek-roses/Proclaim you are no less!’?

A

Lucio recognizes Isabella’s innocence, with ‘cheek-roses’ said to be a sign of virginity.

80
Q

What does Isabella’s response ‘All hope is gone,/Unless you have the grace by your fair prayer/To soften Angelo’ indicate?

A

Lucio pressures Isabella to use her virtue and femininity to influence Angelo, ironically using ‘prayer’ to oppose religious doctrine.

81
Q

What does Isabella’s line ‘I’ll see what I can do’ signify?

A

The short line demonstrates urgency.

82
Q

What does Isabella implore with ‘I do beseech you, let it be his fault/And not my brother’?

A

She asks Angelo to punish Claudio’s act but not himself, highlighting the difficulty in applying laws.

83
Q

What is Isabella’s view on the law with ‘O just but severe law!’?

A

She believes the law is right, but its severity upsets her.

84
Q

What does Isabella mean by ‘O, it is excellent/To have a giant’s strength; but it is tyrannous/To use it like a giant’?

A

She criticizes Angelo’s misuse of power, questioning the Duke’s rule and the Divine Right of kings.

85
Q

What does Isabella’s ‘Go to your bosom/Knock there, and ask your heart what it doth know’ reveal?

A

It shows her self-awareness and empathy, calling on Angelo to recognize his own faults.

86
Q

What is the implication of ‘Hark how I’ll bribe you…Ay, with such gifts that heaven shall share with you.’?

A

It reflects questionable morality as Isabella uses religious language to ‘bribe’ Angelo.

87
Q

What does Isabella mean by ‘Sir, believe this/I had rather give my body than my soul’?

A

Her decision to preserve chastity is linked to social expectations, suggesting a selfish motive.

88
Q

What does Isabella express with ‘were I under the terms of death/The impression of keen whips I’ld wear as rubies,/And strip myself to death’?

A

She sees death as martyrdom, accepting physical death but not the loss of her virginity.

89
Q

What argument does Isabella make with ‘My brother did love Juliet/And you tell me that he shall die for it’?

A

She points out Angelo’s hypocrisy, arguing against his declaration of Claudio’s punishment.

90
Q

What does ‘stoop/To such abhorred pollution’ imply?

A

‘Stoop’ connotes strict beliefs around status, while ‘pollution’ may allude to James I’s proclamation about keeping the body clean.

91
Q

What does Isabella mean by ‘More than our brother is our chastity.’?

A

Her virginity is worth more than Claudio’s life, as her purity connects her to God.

92
Q

What does Isabella reveal with ‘Yes, brother, you may live:/There is a devilish mercy in the judge’?

A

She exposes Angelo’s ‘devilish mercy’ to Claudio, expecting him to understand her decision.

93
Q

What does Isabella express with ‘O, were it but my life/I’d throw it down for your deliverance/As frankly as a pin’?

A

To Isabella, her life is as valuable as a ‘pin’, and she would give it for her brother, but not her chastity.

94
Q

What does Isabella’s ‘O you beast!/O faithless coward! O dishonest wretch!’ indicate?

A

It shows her anger at Claudio for suggesting she should sacrifice her virginity.

95
Q

What does Isabella mean by ‘I’ll pray a thousand prayers for thy death,/No word to save thee’?

A

This shows a cruel side to her character, problematic in relation to her religious beliefs.

96
Q

What does Isabella express with ‘I had rather my brother die by the law than my son should be unlawfully born’?

A

She seems selfish in preserving the dignity of a hypothetical child over her brother’s life.

97
Q

What does Isabella’s ‘O, I will to him and pluck out his eyes!’ signify?

A

It reflects her irreligious, violent rage towards Angelo, highlighting his hypocrisy.

98
Q

What does Isabella mean by ‘[to Duke]: I am directed by you.’?

A

It shows her trust in the Duke, who she believes to be a friar, using religion to manipulate her.

99
Q

What does Isabella’s plea ‘Justice, O royal duke!..dishonour not your eye…Till you have heard me in my true complaint/And given me justice, justice, justice, justice!’ convey?

A

The repetition of ‘justice’ shows her emotional reaction to injustice, causing it to lose meaning.

100
Q

What does Isabella’s statement ‘That Angelo’s forsworn…a murderer…an adulterous thief…a virgin-violator’ indicate?

A

It showcases her anger and rhetorical skill, contrasting with her later submission.

101
Q

What does Isabella’s ‘[kneeling] Look, if it please you, on this man condemn’d/As if my brother lived…Let him not die’ reveal?

A

It appears to betray Claudio and shows her submission to male authority, shocking given Angelo’s treatment of her.

102
Q

What does Isabella mean by ‘For Angelo,/His act did not o’ertake his bad intent/And must be buried but as an intent’?

A

She struggles with the idea of differentiating between intent and act while begging for Angelo’s life.

103
Q

What does Lucio mean by ‘Grace is grace, despite of all controversy: as, for example, thou thyself art a wicked villain, despite of all grace’?

A

It highlights the subjectivity of morality, where gentlemen may not follow religious doctrine but can still be good.

104
Q

What does Lucio imply with ‘impiety has made a feast of thee’?

A

It links to corruption, suggesting that humans cannot avoid their natural inclinations.

105
Q

What does Lucio mean by ‘Your brother and his lover have embraced:/As those that feed grow full’?

A

He acts as a go-between, using language of fertility to emphasize the injustice of Claudio’s punishment.

106
Q

What does Lucio suggest with ‘when they weep and kneel,/All their petitions are as freely theirs/As they themselves would owe them’?

A

It suggests women can use femininity to manipulate men, despite Isabella’s desire for restraint.

107
Q

What does Lucio imply with ‘You are too cold’?

A

He suggests Isabella must be more provocative to persuade Angelo, contradicting her principles.

108
Q

What does Lucio mean by ‘if the old fantastical duke of dark corners had been at home, he [Claudio] had lived’?

A

It vindicates the Duke, exposing him as a corrupt leader with no sense of justice.

109
Q

What does Lucio express with ‘Marrying a punk, my lord, is pressing to death, whipping, and hanging’?

A

It reflects his problematic view of punishment through marriage, highlighting the harshness in his eyes.

110
Q

What does Mariana’s ‘this dejected Mariana’ signify?

A

It indicates her fallen woman status, defined by how Angelo treated her.

111
Q

What does Mariana’s statement ‘[Angelo] Left her in her tears, and dried not one of them with his comfort; swallowed his vows whole’ imply?

A

It depicts Angelo as cruel, paralleling the handfast marriage of Claudio and Juliet.

112
Q

What does Mariana mean by ‘I have sat here all day’?

A

It reflects her lack of agency, showing she has a static function in the play.

113
Q

What does the Duke’s question ‘Why, you are nothing then: neither maid, widow, nor wife?’ reveal?

A

It exemplifies the categories women are expected to fit into, demonstrating issues within the comedy.

114
Q

What does Mariana mean by ‘I have known my husband; yet my husband/Knows not that ever he knew me’?

A

It reveals the bed-trick and her gained agency in deceiving Angelo.

115
Q

What does Mariana express with ‘O my most gracious lord,/I hope you will not mock me with a husband’?

A

It shows her attempt to preserve status by preventing Angelo’s execution.

116
Q

What does Mariana mean by ‘They say, best men are moulded out of faults;/And, for the most, become much more the better/For being a little bad’?

A

It presents a compassionate viewpoint that love cannot exist without faults, highlighting the balance between good and bad.

117
Q

What does Mariana’s plea ‘O my good lord! Sweet Isabel, take my part; Lend me your knees’ signify?

A

It shows her powerless state, requiring her to plead with Isabella.

118
Q

What does Mistress Overdone mean by ‘Behold, behold, where Madam Mitigation comes! I have purchased as many diseases under her roof’?

A

It reflects lowlife’s mitigation of moral standards, indicating acceptance of sexual promiscuity.

119
Q

What does Mistress Overdone’s statement ‘Mistress Kate Keepdown was with child by [Lucio]…I have kept it myself; and see how he goes about to abuse me!’ imply?

A

It depicts her as selfless in raising Lucio’s child, while he is unappreciative.

120
Q

What does Escalus mean by ‘Well, heaven forgive him! and forgive us all! Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall’?

A

He comments on the moral complexities of characters like Angelo and Isabella.

121
Q

What does Escalus express with ‘It grieves me for the death of Claudio;/But there’s no remedy.’?

A

He disapproves of Angelo’s rule but does not act against it, showing weakness.

122
Q

What does Elbow mean by ‘I do lean upon justice, sir, and do bring in here before your good honour two notorious benefactors.’?

A

His malapropisms make the law appear mockable, altering the tone to prose comedy.

123
Q

What does Justice mean by ‘Lord Angelo is severe.’?

A

Justice speaks briefly before disappearing, delivering a verdict on Angelo.

124
Q

What does Juliet mean by ‘the fornicatress’?

A

It shows how Juliet is defined by her actions, reflecting Angelo’s harsh attitude.

125
Q

What does Juliet express with ‘I do [repent]; and bear the shame most patiently’?

A

It highlights the shame associated with sexual acts, contrasting audience reactions.

126
Q

What does Juliet mean by ‘Love you the man that wrong’d you?’ ‘Yes, as I love the woman that wrong’d him’?

A

It emphasizes the mutuality of their relationship and the complexities of their hand-fast marriage.

127
Q

What does Pompey mean by ‘if he be a married man, he’s his wife’s head, and I can never cut off a woman’s head.’?

A

It jokes about the implications of taking virginity.

128
Q

What does Pompey mean by ‘Sir, I have been an unlawful bawd time out of mind; but yet I will be content to be a lawful hangman’?

A

It reflects the irony of being a ‘lawful hangman’.

129
Q

What does Pompey imply with ‘I am as well acquainted here [prison] as I was in our house of profession: one would think it were Mistress Overdone’s own house, for here be many of her old customers’?

A

It highlights issues within the justice system, as prisons house those who defy the law.

130
Q

What does Provost mean by ‘The one has my pity; not a jot the other,’?

A

It shows disparity in attitudes towards Claudio and other prisoners.

131
Q

What does Barnadine mean by ‘careless, reckless, and fearless of what’s past, present, or to come; insensible of mortality, and desperately mortal’?

A

He epitomizes the flaws of human nature, governed only by his own impulses.

132
Q

What does Barnadine express with ‘I will not consent to die this day, that’s certain’?

A

He defies the law, showcasing the difficulty in applying it.

133
Q

What does the Duke mean by ‘Unfit to live or die: O gravel heart!’?

A

Barnadine challenges both religious and legal authority.

134
Q

What image is portrayed by the phrase ‘beats the nurse, and quite athwart’?

A

It symbolizes anarchy and reversal of power, indicating a need for some kind of rule, while Shakespeare explores different forms this can take.

135
Q

What is the significance of the quote ‘You may, I may not; you are yet unsworn.’?

A

It highlights the prominence of vows in the play and raises questions about their value and meaning.

136
Q

What does Lucio mean by ‘Which have for long run by the hideous law, / As mice by lions’?

A

Lucio comments on how people have not followed laws, leading Angelo to make Claudio an ‘example’.

137
Q

What issue does the dialogue ‘What do you think of the trade, Pompey? is it a lawful trade?’ raise?

A

It brings issues of law and order into discussion, questioning the futility of law in determining inherent good or bad.

138
Q

What does the Provost’s quote ‘All sects, all ages smack of this vice; and he / To die for’t!’ suggest?

A

It reveals the cruelty and hypocrisy of Angelo’s rule, as he punishes Claudio for a vice that many engage in.

139
Q

What does the Duke mean by ‘He is your husband on a pre-contract: To bring you thus together, ‘tis no sin’?

A

The Duke highlights the hand-fast marriage situation, manipulating Mariana’s trust by suggesting it is ‘no sin’.

140
Q

What is exposed by the quote ‘If you will take it on you to assist him, it shall redeem you from your gyves’?

A

It exposes the hypocrisy and chaos within the law, as Pompey escapes a death sentence by becoming the hangman.

141
Q

What does Lucio’s quote ‘Cucullus non facit monachum’ imply?

A

It means ‘The hood doesn’t make the monk’, highlighting the irony of the Duke’s disguise and manipulation through religious guise.

142
Q

What is the significance of the Duke’s statement ‘An Angelo for Claudio, death for death…and Measure still for Measure’?

A

It is a formal condemnation of Angelo to death, suggesting a Biblical assertion of just rule, with irony in ‘death for death’ as Claudio is still alive.

143
Q

What does Dryden say about the play?

A

He dismisses it as ‘grounded on impossibilities’.

144
Q

What is Coleridge’s view on Angelo’s pardon and marriage?

A

He states it ‘baffles the strong, indignant claim of justice, degrading to the character of woman’.

145
Q

How does Schlegel describe Isabella?

A

‘Angel of light’.

146
Q

What does Stoll criticize about the Duke?

A

‘Unreasonable, implausible, sensational and stagey’.

147
Q

What does Leavis say about the audience’s perception of Angelo?

A

‘If we don’t see ourselves in Angelo…we have taken the play very imperfectly.’

148
Q

What does Leavis say about Claudio’s actions?

A

‘Committed a serious offence’.

149
Q

What is Raleigh’s view on moral judgments in the play?

A

‘The play condemns no one high or low’.

150
Q

How does Nosworthy relate the play to Shakespeare’s other works?

A

‘Probably the most complex and even the most contradictory of Shakespeare’s works’.

151
Q

What does Stead say about Isabella’s character?

A

‘Neither saint nor hypocrite, but a girl overwhelmed by an appalling dilemma’.

152
Q

What is Bennett’s basis for the play?

A

‘The play is, from beginning to end, pure comedy, based on absurdity’.