Measles Flashcards

1
Q

Second name of measles

A

Rubeola

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2
Q

Is measles contagious

A

Highly contagious

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3
Q

Type of virus

A

Single stranded RNA paramyxovirus

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4
Q

Only natural host of measles

A

Humans

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5
Q

Natural history of spread of measles in human body

A

Infect Upper respiratory tract and regional lymph nodes first

Virus infected monocytes spread to respiratory tract, skin and other organs

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6
Q

Fluids where measles virus is found in human body

A

Respiratory secretions
Blood
Urine

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7
Q

Mode of transmission of measles

A

Droplets
Airborne route

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8
Q

Amount of deaths annually caused by measles per year

A

150000 deaths

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9
Q

Number of infections by measles

A

20millions

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10
Q

4 phases of measles infections

A

Incubation
Prodromal
Exanthematous
Recovery

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11
Q

Incubation time

A

8-12 days from exposure

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12
Q

Clinical presentation of prodromal period of measles (3CK)

A

Cough
Coryza
Conjunctivitis
Koplik spots

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13
Q

What are koplik spots

A

Gray white , sand grain size dots on buccal mucosa lasting

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14
Q

Prodromal period time

A

12-24h

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