Measles Flashcards
Second name of measles
Rubeola
Is measles contagious
Highly contagious
Type of virus
Single stranded RNA paramyxovirus
Only natural host of measles
Humans
Natural history of spread of measles in human body
Infect Upper respiratory tract and regional lymph nodes first
Virus infected monocytes spread to respiratory tract, skin and other organs
Fluids where measles virus is found in human body
Respiratory secretions
Blood
Urine
Mode of transmission of measles
Droplets
Airborne route
Amount of deaths annually caused by measles per year
150000 deaths
Number of infections by measles
20millions
4 phases of measles infections
Incubation
Prodromal
Exanthematous
Recovery
Incubation time
8-12 days from exposure
Clinical presentation of prodromal period of measles (3CK)
Cough
Coryza
Conjunctivitis
Koplik spots
What are koplik spots
Gray white , sand grain size dots on buccal mucosa lasting
Prodromal period time
12-24h