Meanings and Things I Should Know Flashcards

Hi, young scholars! I have a nice new deck here that has some things that we can study for Quarterly 3 in Science! Good luck! =WARNING: SIXTH GRADE= 3/5/14

1
Q

3 Major Climate Zones of the World

A

Tropical, Temperate, Polar

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2
Q

Tropical Zone’s Location

A

Between 23.5 degrees north and 23.5 degrees south of latitude

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3
Q

3 Biomes Found In the Tropical Zone

A
  1. Tropical Rainforest
  2. Tropical Desert
  3. Tropical Savanna
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4
Q

Difference Between Weather and Climate

A

Weather is the short term condition of the atmosphere, but climate is the long term condition of the atmosphere.

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5
Q

5 Factors that Influence a Climate

A
  1. Mountains
  2. Latitude
  3. Prevailing Winds
  4. Large Bodies of Water
  5. Ocean Currents
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6
Q

There are different climates around the world because…

A

Part of the world gets a certain amount of sun rays, and the earth is tilted on it’s axis, which keeps the seasons and weather going.

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7
Q

It is believed that the earth’s temperature is increasing because…

A

Because of global warming. Global warming started when the ozone layer had a hole in it, and it still does.

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8
Q

Solar radiation makes the Tropical Zone extremely hot because…

A

The Earth’s Tilt

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9
Q

Temperate Zone’s Location

A

Between 23.5 degrees north-66.5 degrees north & 23.5 degrees south-66.5 degrees south

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10
Q

3 Biomes Found In the Temperate Zone

A
  1. Temperate Rainforest
  2. Temperate Desert
  3. Temperate Grasslands
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11
Q

Independent Variable…

A

Causes the change

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12
Q

Polar Zone’s Location

A

Between 66.5 degrees north-90 degrees north & 66.5 degrees south-90 degrees south

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13
Q

Alpine gets their climate because

A

Because of elevation and mountains

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14
Q

Polar Zone Details

A
  • Tundra
  • Poor Soil (Permafrost)
  • Coldest Climate Zone
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15
Q

Polar Zone receives less solar radiation because

A

Because of Earth’s tilt and latitude

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16
Q

Where the Taiga Is Found

A

Between temperate zones and polar zones

17
Q

Taiga Details

A
  • Coniferous trees

* High latitudes

18
Q

Where Chaparrals are Found

A

Temperate Climate Zones

19
Q

Where Chaparrals are Found 2

A

Between mountains at low altitudes & latitudes

20
Q

True or False: Chaparrals have more rain than deserts.

A

True

21
Q

Greenhouse Gases Details

A
  • Traps heat from the sun

* Cause global warming

22
Q

Can Greenhouse Gases raise Earth’s temperatures?

A

Yes

23
Q

True or False: Greenhouse Gases cannot keep Earth warm.

A

False

24
Q

What creates Greenhouse Gases?

A

Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Oxygen, Nitrogen

25
Q

Weather Definition

A

The short term condition of the atmosphere

26
Q

Weather was created. How?

A

Earth’s tilt on it’s axis & the sun

27
Q

True or False: Weather is affected by pollutants (ex CO2)

A

True

28
Q

Does weather depend on the climate? Or does climate depend on the weather?

A

Weather depends on the climate

29
Q

Climate definition

A

Long term condition of the atmosphere

30
Q

True or False: Mountains cause air to rise.

A

True

31
Q

Do mountains cause the rain shadow effect?

A

Yes

32
Q

Steps Of the Rain Shadow Effect

A

Cold wet air–>Goes up the mountain–>Freezes moisture–>Drops moisture on mountain–>Air comes down mountain–>Gets warm when it comes down (“it” is air)–>air is now dry and warm

33
Q

Alpines, chaparrals, and swamps are examples of…

A

Microclimates

34
Q

Alpines are high in…

A

Elevation and latitude

35
Q

Swamps are low in…

A

Elevation and latitude

36
Q

Swamps have…

A

Large bodies of water

37
Q

High in elevation=

A

Low temperatures

38
Q

Low in elevation=

A

High temperatures