Meanings and Things I Should Know Flashcards
Hi, young scholars! I have a nice new deck here that has some things that we can study for Quarterly 3 in Science! Good luck! =WARNING: SIXTH GRADE= 3/5/14
3 Major Climate Zones of the World
Tropical, Temperate, Polar
Tropical Zone’s Location
Between 23.5 degrees north and 23.5 degrees south of latitude
3 Biomes Found In the Tropical Zone
- Tropical Rainforest
- Tropical Desert
- Tropical Savanna
Difference Between Weather and Climate
Weather is the short term condition of the atmosphere, but climate is the long term condition of the atmosphere.
5 Factors that Influence a Climate
- Mountains
- Latitude
- Prevailing Winds
- Large Bodies of Water
- Ocean Currents
There are different climates around the world because…
Part of the world gets a certain amount of sun rays, and the earth is tilted on it’s axis, which keeps the seasons and weather going.
It is believed that the earth’s temperature is increasing because…
Because of global warming. Global warming started when the ozone layer had a hole in it, and it still does.
Solar radiation makes the Tropical Zone extremely hot because…
The Earth’s Tilt
Temperate Zone’s Location
Between 23.5 degrees north-66.5 degrees north & 23.5 degrees south-66.5 degrees south
3 Biomes Found In the Temperate Zone
- Temperate Rainforest
- Temperate Desert
- Temperate Grasslands
Independent Variable…
Causes the change
Polar Zone’s Location
Between 66.5 degrees north-90 degrees north & 66.5 degrees south-90 degrees south
Alpine gets their climate because
Because of elevation and mountains
Polar Zone Details
- Tundra
- Poor Soil (Permafrost)
- Coldest Climate Zone
Polar Zone receives less solar radiation because
Because of Earth’s tilt and latitude
Where the Taiga Is Found
Between temperate zones and polar zones
Taiga Details
- Coniferous trees
* High latitudes
Where Chaparrals are Found
Temperate Climate Zones
Where Chaparrals are Found 2
Between mountains at low altitudes & latitudes
True or False: Chaparrals have more rain than deserts.
True
Greenhouse Gases Details
- Traps heat from the sun
* Cause global warming
Can Greenhouse Gases raise Earth’s temperatures?
Yes
True or False: Greenhouse Gases cannot keep Earth warm.
False
What creates Greenhouse Gases?
Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Oxygen, Nitrogen
Weather Definition
The short term condition of the atmosphere
Weather was created. How?
Earth’s tilt on it’s axis & the sun
True or False: Weather is affected by pollutants (ex CO2)
True
Does weather depend on the climate? Or does climate depend on the weather?
Weather depends on the climate
Climate definition
Long term condition of the atmosphere
True or False: Mountains cause air to rise.
True
Do mountains cause the rain shadow effect?
Yes
Steps Of the Rain Shadow Effect
Cold wet air–>Goes up the mountain–>Freezes moisture–>Drops moisture on mountain–>Air comes down mountain–>Gets warm when it comes down (“it” is air)–>air is now dry and warm
Alpines, chaparrals, and swamps are examples of…
Microclimates
Alpines are high in…
Elevation and latitude
Swamps are low in…
Elevation and latitude
Swamps have…
Large bodies of water
High in elevation=
Low temperatures
Low in elevation=
High temperatures