Meanings Flashcards
The Science and art of managing money
Finance
The act of estimating revenue and expenses over a period of time
Budgeting
The act of bringing money into the organization
Financing
Give three methods of financing
a. Taking on debt
b. Credit arrangement
c. Investments on real assets and financial assets
Is an integrated strategy that takes into account various departments such as sales, production, marketing, and operations
Long-Term Financial Plans
Specify short term financial actions and the anticipated impact of those actions. Solving immediate problems and developing strategies that will lend to results usually within one year
Short-Term Financial Plans
For a business enterprise, having the right amount of cash is important since cash is used to make payments for purchases
Cash Budget
This includes collections from receivables, proceeds from loans or issuance of new shares of stock
Cash Receipt
This is the cash used for paying
ex. expenses such as salaries. utilities, rent, and taxes
Transactional
The cash held to meet bank requirements such as the minimum cash balance for checking accounts
Compensating Balance
What are the two primary reasons for holding cash
Transactional and Compensating Balance
Is the cash maintained for emergencies such as the additional cash you keep during political and economical uncertainties
Precautionary
Refers to the cash held by the company to take advantage of opportunities
Speculative
What are the two secondary reasons for holding cash
Precautionary and Speculative
Measure of a company’s total financial resources
Gross Working Capital