ME_REV Terms Flashcards

1
Q

The point where the sense of concavity of a curve
change is called the ______ point.

A

Inflection

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2
Q

A set of elements that is taken without regard to the
order in which the elements are arranged is called a

A

Combination

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3
Q

The graph of 3𝑥2 − 𝑦 = 𝑦2 + 6𝑥 is/an ________.

A

Hyperbola

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4
Q

. If the 3rd derivative of a function in one variable is
equal to zero, then the function is _______.

A

Quadratic

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5
Q

A number which cannot be expressed as the
quotient of two integers is ______.

A

Irrational

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6
Q

The angle θ in the polar equation 𝑧 = 𝑟(cos 𝜃 +
𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃) is called the _____.

A

Modulus

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7
Q

The graph of 𝑥3 + 𝑦3 − 3𝑎𝑥𝑦 = 0 is called the
_______.

A

Folium of Descartes

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8
Q

At the maximum point, the value of y’’ is ______.

A

Negative

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9
Q

Which of the following equations has a graph called
the Spiral of Archimedes?

A

𝑟 = 𝑎𝜃

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10
Q

Every point on a parabola is equivalent from a fixed point and a fixed line. The fixed line is called the _________.

A

Directrix

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11
Q

Simplify 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴/1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

A

𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝐴

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12
Q

Suppose A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}, B= {1, 4, 9, 16} and C= {2,10}

A

𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = {1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16}

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13
Q

Suppose A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}, B= {1, 4, 9, 16} and C= {2,10}

A

𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 = ∅

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14
Q

a < b if and only if b – a is ______.

A

Positive

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15
Q

a > b and only if _______.

A

b is less than a

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16
Q

a ≤ b and only if either a < b or

A

a = b

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17
Q

a > 0 if and only if _____
I. a is positive
II. a is negative
III. -a < 0
IV. -a > 0

A

I & III only

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18
Q

The derivative of ln cos x is:

A

-tan x

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19
Q

If a < b, then a + c < b + c, and a – c < b – c if c is

A

Any real number

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20
Q

If a < b & c < d, then

A

a + b < b + d

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21
Q

If a < b & if c is any negative number, then

A

ac > bc

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22
Q

If 0 < a < b and 0 < c < d, then ______

A

ac < bd

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23
Q

If a > b & b > c, then _______

A

a > c

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24
Q

If a > b, then a + c > b + c, and a – c > b – c if c is

A

Any real number

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25
Q

If a > b and c > d, then ______

A

a + c > b + d

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26
Q

If a > b & if c is any positive number, then

A

ac > bc

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27
Q

If a > b & if c is any negative number, then

A

ac < bc

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28
Q

A family of curves whose equations are the
solutions of a given differential equation, i.e. the
family of circles: 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑐2
, which is the solution
of the differential equation 𝑥 +𝑦(𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥)= 0

A

Integral Curves

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29
Q

An integer greater than one that has no integral
factors except itself and one is called ______
number.

A

Prime

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30
Q

What is the volume of the sphere?

A

(4/3)π R3

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31
Q

Find the volume of the cone.

A

V = (1/3) BH

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32
Q

Identify the locus of the equation 𝑥2 + 4𝑦2 +4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 −1/2= 0

A

Parabola

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33
Q

When a circle rolls externally on the circumference of a second, fixed circle, any point P
on the circumference in the rolling circle describes:

A

Epicycloid

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34
Q

The axis of the hyperbola that passes through
the foci, vertices and center is called:

A

Transverse axis

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35
Q

A point on the curve where the first derivative
of the function is zero and the second derivative is
negative is a:

A

Maximum point

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36
Q

The chord passing through the focus of the
parabola and perpendicular to its axis is termed as:

A

Latus rectum

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37
Q

It is the sequence of numbers such that the
successive terms differ by a common constant ratio:

A

Geometric progression

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38
Q

If the first derivative of the equation of the
curve is a constant, then the given curve is?

A

Straight Line

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39
Q

The median of a triangle is the line connecting a
vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side. For a
given triangle, this median intersects at a point
which is called _______.

A

Centroid

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40
Q

If the sum of two angles is 90, the two angles is
said to be ________.

A

Complementary angles

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41
Q

The angular bisector of the sides of a triangle
intersects at the point which is known as _______:

A

Incenter

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42
Q

A frequency curve which is composed of a series
of rectangles constructed with the steps as the base
and the frequency as the height:

A

Histogram

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43
Q

Equations relating x and y cannot readily be
solved for y as a function of x or for x as a function of
y. Such equation may nonetheless determine y as a
function of x or vice versa. Such function is called
______.

A

Implicit function

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44
Q

In matrix operation, when the corresponding
elements of two row of a matrix are proportional,
then the value of the determinant is:

A

Zero

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45
Q

If the second derivative of the equation of a
curve is equal to the negative of the equation of that
same curve, then the curve is _______.

A

A sinusoid

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46
Q

The locus of points which moves so that the sum
of its distance between two fixed point is constant.

A

Ellipse

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47
Q

The chord passing through the focus of the
parabola and perpendicular to its axis is termed as:

A

Latis rectum

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48
Q

The angular bisector of the sides of a triangle
intersect at the point is known as _____.

A

Incenter

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49
Q

The sum of the sides of a polygon is

A

Perimeter

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50
Q

It is a polyhedron of which two faces are equal
polygons in parallel planes and the other faces are
parallelograms:

A

Prism

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51
Q

It is a polyhedron of which two faces are equal
polygons in parallel planes and the other faces are
parallelograms:

A

Prism

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52
Q

The locus of points generated when a circle is
made to roll externally along the circumference of
another circle.

A

Epicycloids

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53
Q

The family of curves which intersect a given
family of curves at an angle less than 90 are called:

A

Isogonal

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54
Q

Which of the following is not a theorem on limits?

A

The limit of the difference of several functions is
equal to the difference of their limits

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55
Q

What is the figure that will give the largest are
that can be inscribed in a circle?

A

Rectangle

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56
Q

When a homogenous, flexible cord is held at the
two ends and allowed to sag freely on its own
weight, it will produce a curve very similar to a
parabola opening upwards. What is this curve?

A

Catenary

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57
Q

A straight line drawn from two circles such that
the tangents drawn from any point of this line to the
two circles are of equal length.

A

Radical axis

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58
Q

A regular polygon which has 54 diagonals is
called:

A

Dodecagon

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59
Q

When a circle rolls externally on the
circumference of a second, fixed circle, any point P
on the circumference of the rolling circle describes
_____.

A

Epicycloids

60
Q

Find the volume generated by revolving about
the x axis the area bounded by the hyperbola 𝑥𝑦 =𝑎2 and the x- axis.

A

𝜋𝑎^3

61
Q

A regular polygon with 27 diagonals is called:

A

Nonagon

62
Q

A polynomial is a:

A

A single term or a finite sum of terms

63
Q

If a line contains points in quadrants I and II,
then the slope is _______.

A

Positive

64
Q

The graph of 𝑦2 = 𝑥2 + 1 is

A

Hyperbola

65
Q

What do additive inverse mean?

A

The opposition of addition

66
Q

Irrational numbers are

A

Numbers that cannot be expressed as a ratio of
integers

67
Q

_______ is a relation in which no two ordered
pairs have the same first coordinate and different
secondary coordinates.

A

Function

68
Q

Is the process of finding the function whose
derivative or differential is given.

A

Antidifferentiation

69
Q

A regular polyhedron bounded by twelve regular
pentagons

A

Dodecahedron

70
Q

𝑒^𝜋𝑖

A

−1

71
Q

300 gradian

A

270 degrees

72
Q

If f’’ ((𝑥1) = 0, then the point (𝑥1, 𝑦1) is called:

A

Inflection point

73
Q

How many faces have an icosahedron?

A

20

74
Q

It is a polyhedron of which two faces are equal
polygons in parallel planes and the other faces are
parallelograms.

A

Prism

75
Q

The median of a triangle is the line connecting a
vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side. For a
given triangle, these medians intersect at a point
which is called:

A

Centroid

76
Q

A relationship between two variables which
contains only essential arbitrary constants.

A

Primitives

77
Q

Which is true regarding the signs of the natural
function for angles between 90 to 180.

A

The cosine is negative

78
Q

A straight line that approaches a curve at infinity
but will never intersect?

A

Asymptote

79
Q

At what angle does a projectile go farthest when
fired?

A

45 degrees

80
Q

If the product of the slopes of two straight lines
is negative, the two lines are said to be:

A

Perpendicular

81
Q

Another term for Napierian logarithm

A

Hyperbolic

82
Q

How many meters is 1 Myriameter (Mm)?

A

10 000

83
Q

How many grams is 1 Quintal (q)?

A

100 000

84
Q

Areas of irregular figures can be determined by
the following except:

A

Cycloidal rule

85
Q

Term used to describe the integral solution
owing to the necessity of adding the arbitrary
constant C.

A

Indefinite

86
Q

An integration method frequently employed if it
is advantageous to consider the integral of a
function as the integral of the product of a function
by differential of another function.

A

Integration by parts

87
Q

The curve defines by the polar equation 𝑟 = 𝑎𝜃
is known as:

A

Spiral of archemedes

88
Q

When a logarithm is expressed as an integral
decimal (between 0 and 1), the integer is called the

A

Characteristic

89
Q

Any positive integers such as 1, 2, 3, etc. is also
called:

A

Natural number

90
Q

The set of integers does not satisfy the closure
property under the operation of

A

Division

91
Q

Two prime numbers which differ by 2 are called
prime twins. Which of the following numbers are
prime twins?

A

(1, 3)

92
Q

A relation in which every ordered pair (x, y) has
one and only one value of y corresponds to the value
of x is called

A

Function

93
Q

In the expression 𝑛√𝑎
, the letter n represents
the

A

Order

94
Q

Which of the following is a nonterminating
decimal is rational?

A

2.470470

95
Q

A succession of numbers in which one number is
designated as first, another as second, another as
third and so on is called

A

Series

96
Q

Radicals can be added if they have the same
radicand and

A

Order

97
Q

The other form of 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑁 = 𝑏 is

A

𝑁 = 𝑎^𝑏

98
Q

In the quadratic equation 𝐴𝑥
2 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 = 0,
the product of the root is:

A

-C/A

99
Q

If the roots of 𝐴𝑥
2 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶 = 0, are real and
equal, then

A

𝑏^2 − 4𝑎𝑐 = 0

100
Q

If equals are added to equals, the sum is equal

A

Theorem

101
Q

If every element of a column (or row) of a
square matrix is multiplied by m, the determinant of
the matrix will be:

A

Multiplied by m

102
Q

In probability theory, the set of possible
outcomes of an experiment is termed as

A

A sample space

103
Q

If the equation is unchanged by substitution of -
x for x, its curve is symmetric with respect to the:

A

y-axis

104
Q

What is the quadrilateral formed by joining the
foci of an ellipse to the endpoints of the minor axis

A

Rhombus

105
Q

The chord passing through the focus of the
parabola and perpendicular to its axis is termed as:

A

Latus rectum

106
Q

The locus of the point which move so that the
sum of its distances between two fixed points is
constant is known as:

A

Ellipse

107
Q

The locus of the point which move so that the
distance from a fixed point and fixed line is always
equal, is known as:

A

Parabola

108
Q

The locus of the point which moves so it is
always equidistant from a fixed point, is known as:

A

Circle

109
Q

A tangent to a conic is a line

A

Which touches the conic at any one point

110
Q

In polar coordinate system, the polar angle is
positive when:

A

Measured clockwise

111
Q

A conic section whose eccentricity is less than
one is known as:

A

Ellipse

112
Q

A conic section whose eccentricity equal to one
is known as:

A

Parabola

113
Q

In polar coordinate system, the distance from a
point to the pole is known as:

A

Radius vector

114
Q

When the two lines are perpendicular, the slope
of one is:

A

Equal to the negative of the reciprocal of the other

115
Q

The axis of the hyperbola, which is parallel to its
directrices, is known as:

A

Conjugate

116
Q

The line passing through the focus and
perpendicular to the directrix of a parabola is called:

A

Axis of parabola

117
Q

What is the graph of the equation 𝐴𝑥
2 + 𝐵𝑦 +𝐶𝑦2 + 𝐷 + 𝐸 = 0?

A

Ellipse

118
Q

It represents the distance of a point form the y-axis

A

Abscissa

119
Q

In a conic section, if the eccentricity e > 1, the
locus is

A

Hyperbola

120
Q

A line perpendicular to the x-axis has a slope of:

A

Infinity

121
Q

In finding the distance between two points
𝑃 (𝑥1, 𝑦1) and 𝑃 (𝑥2, 𝑦2), the most direct procedure
to use:

A

The Pythagorean theorem

122
Q

In finding the distance between two points
𝑃 (𝑟1, 𝜃1) and 𝑃 (𝑟2, 𝜃2), the most direct procedure
to use:

A

Law of cosines

123
Q

All circles having the same center but with
unequal radii are called

A

Concentric

124
Q

A triangle having three sides are equal is called

A

Equilateral

125
Q

The angle which the line of sight to the object,
makes with the horizontal; which is above the eye of
the observer is called:

A

Angle of elevation

126
Q

The arc angle equal to the radius of the circle is
called:

A

1 rad

127
Q

To find the angles of a triangle, given only the
lengths of the sides, one would use:

A

Cosine law

128
Q

An angle more than 180 but less than 360 is:

A

Reflex angle

129
Q

One fourth of a circle is:

A

Quadrant

130
Q

Points that lies in the same plane is called:

A

Coplanar

131
Q

The cosine function in the third quadrant

A

Negative

132
Q

An angle between 90 and 180 has:

A

A negative secant and tangent

133
Q

To find the angles of a triangle, given only the
length of the sides, one would use:

A

Cosine law

134
Q

A part of a line included between two points on
the line is called:

A

Segment

135
Q

The section of the sphere cut by a plane through
its center is termed as:

A

Coplanar

136
Q

A normal to a given plane is

A

Perpendicular to the plane

137
Q

A polygon is _____ if no side, when extended,
will pass through the interior of the polygon.

A

Convex

138
Q

Which of the following is correct?

A

All equilateral triangles are similar

139
Q

A five-pointed star is known as:

A

Pentagram

140
Q

The area bounded by two concentric circles is
called:

A

Annulus

141
Q

Prisms are classified according to their ______.

A

Bases

142
Q

Each of the faces of a regular hexahedron is a:

A

Square

143
Q

Polygons with all interior angles less than 180
are called:

A

Convex polygon

144
Q

The study of the properties of figures in three
dimensions:

A

Solid geometry

145
Q

Points of the derivatives, which do not exist (and
so equals zero) are called:

A

Stationary point

146
Q

If the second derivative of the equation of a
curve is equal to the negative of the equation of the
same curve, the curve is

A

A sinusoid

147
Q

The path of the projectile is

A

A parabola