MDL2 Flashcards

1
Q

are split into separate categories define the way they were formed.(organic)

A

Rocks

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2
Q

are naturally occurring substance made from geological processes that possess(inorganic)

A

minerals

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3
Q

hence are not made by artificial means and no intervention or aid of any organism is made.

A

Naturally occurring substance

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4
Q

This excludes bones, shells, teeth and other hard parts or remains of organisms since their made of and from organic matter.

A

Inorganic

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5
Q

A mineral is a_____ solid.

A

homogenous

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6
Q

A mineral has a definite chemical composition.

A

Definite chemical composition

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7
Q

A mineral has an______ It simply means that the atoms in a mineral are arranged in a systematic and repeating pattern. The crystallinity of minerals is determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques and is not visible to the naked eye.

A

ordered internal, or crystalline structure.

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8
Q

is the perceived wavelength of light that bounced off from the material and is detected by our eyes.

A

Color

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9
Q

is the color of a crushed mineral’s powder.

A

Streak

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10
Q

is the behavior of light as it is reflected by the surface of a mineral. Luster can either be metallic and metallic (pearly, waxy, vitreous or glassy, silky, adamantine or sparkly, dull or clay-like, and resinous or like resins)

A

Luster

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11
Q

is the resistance of a mineral to scratching. Friedrich Mohs, a German mineralogist, developed the scale in 1812.

A

Hardness

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