MDL2 Flashcards
are split into separate categories define the way they were formed.(organic)
Rocks
are naturally occurring substance made from geological processes that possess(inorganic)
minerals
hence are not made by artificial means and no intervention or aid of any organism is made.
Naturally occurring substance
This excludes bones, shells, teeth and other hard parts or remains of organisms since their made of and from organic matter.
Inorganic
A mineral is a_____ solid.
homogenous
A mineral has a definite chemical composition.
Definite chemical composition
A mineral has an______ It simply means that the atoms in a mineral are arranged in a systematic and repeating pattern. The crystallinity of minerals is determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques and is not visible to the naked eye.
ordered internal, or crystalline structure.
is the perceived wavelength of light that bounced off from the material and is detected by our eyes.
Color
is the color of a crushed mineral’s powder.
Streak
is the behavior of light as it is reflected by the surface of a mineral. Luster can either be metallic and metallic (pearly, waxy, vitreous or glassy, silky, adamantine or sparkly, dull or clay-like, and resinous or like resins)
Luster
is the resistance of a mineral to scratching. Friedrich Mohs, a German mineralogist, developed the scale in 1812.
Hardness