MDA 111 Flashcards

0
Q

The first part of the medical history excluding demographics is

A

Chief complaint

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1
Q

Why is it important for medical assistant to obtain medical history information in a private setting?

A

HIPAA the confidentiality and privacy

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2
Q

Pyrexia

A

Favorite over 101-102 oral/rectal

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3
Q

What position does the patient lie in a breast exam

A

Supine (back)

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4
Q

Fevers of 105° or higher rectally are referred to as

A

Hyper-pyrexia

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5
Q

What is gait

A

The way you walk and stands for adults and children

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6
Q

Anoscope is used for

A

Anus/rectal exam

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7
Q

Normal range for blood pressure is

A

120/80

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8
Q

Normal range for temperature

A

98.6 (97.9 to 99.0)

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9
Q

Normal range for pulse

A

60 to 90

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10
Q

Normal range for respiration

A

12 to 20

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11
Q

What patient education is included in fever control

A

Drink plenty of fluids, like clothing, keep betting/clothing dry, keep patient comfortable, and antipyretic

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12
Q

What does the patient lie on doing a rectal exam

A

Sims lateral

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13
Q

What part of the medical history includes notes about location quality and timing

A

PI, present illness

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14
Q

Which breath sounds denotes high-pitched musical sounds

A

Wheezing

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15
Q

Why is exercised used to treat and prevent osteoporosis

A

For prevention, strengthens bones, keeps bones healthy.

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16
Q

What should the medical assistant do if the patient will not answer the questions regarding sexual history

A

Try to reword or round back to question later

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17
Q

Surgery to repair a fracture

A

Open reduction

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18
Q

What position is used to examine the back

A

Prone

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19
Q

What is considered a subjective symptoms

A

What patient is feeling

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20
Q

What is most important consideration during patient history interview

A

Obtain accurate information

21
Q

Physician that specializes in thetreatment for musculoskeletal disorders is a:

A

Orthopedic specialist

22
Q

The word that describes the force exerted on arterial walls during cardiac contraction

23
Q

What should you not do while lifting or moving patient

A

Use your back

24
What symptoms would a patient have to present the utilize a wheelchair
Weak legs or dizziness, something broken
25
Medical term for no respirations
Apnea
26
Low B/P
Hypotension 90/60 or less
27
What position may be substituted for lithotomy position elderly and physically challenged patients
Dorsal recombinant
28
Dyspnea
Painful/difficult breathing
29
Rapid that regular pulse beat
Tachycardia
30
How do you prevent cross contamination when using Thermometers
Use protectors, use alcohol
31
What is the examination technique involving touching the body with your hands
Palpitations
32
The medical assistance position while draping a patient is
To give privacy
33
Stethoscope is used to listen to which organs
Heart, lungs, and abdominal
34
What is the best method in teaching an infants temperature
Rectal
35
What factors influence a patient's temperature
Medications, exercise, anger, age, stress, time of day, metabolism
36
How is a patient B/P recorded
In a fraction
37
Most important action of the medical assistant and assisting the physician with a complete physical exam
Having the equipment ready and in order if necessary
38
What is the physician's overall assessment of the body functions referred to as
Review of systems
39
Test used to diagnose glaucoma is
Tonometry
40
Vertigo, sensorial hearing loss and tinnitus are symptoms of
Minieres Disease
41
Auscultation
Listening to body movement sounds the stethoscope
42
Otoscope
Instrument to look in ear
43
Percussion hammer
Instrument, taps for reflexes abnormalities.
44
Ophthalmoscope
View inside of eye
45
Sharing Eye make up is common way to spread
Conjunctivitis
46
Daily self-care such as brushing teeth, getting dressed is called
ADL's, Activities of daily living
47
Fluid buildup in middle ear may cause a ruptured
Eardrum, tympanic membrane
48
Ishihara test
Color blindness
49
Respiration is
Rate, strength, rhymton
50
When taking patients back to the room look for
Verbal and nonverbal cues
51
Vital signs are referred to as
Cardinal signs