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MD2 Flashcards

1
Q

Buzzword: Stony dullness

A

Pleural effusion

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2
Q

Buzzword: bilateral hilar lymphadneopathy

A

Sarcoidosis

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3
Q

Buzzword: Kussmaul’s breathing

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis

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4
Q

Buzzword: Cold agglutinins

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia

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5
Q

Buzzword: Pan-acinar emphysema

A

A1AT deficieicny

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6
Q

Buzzword: Bilateral fine end-inspiratory crackles

A

IPF

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7
Q

Buzzword: 4th heart sound

A

Pulmonary HTN

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8
Q

Buzzword: New onset RBBB with R-axis deviation

A

PE

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9
Q

Buzzword: slow rising (anacrotic) pulse

A

Aortic stenosis

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10
Q

Buzzword: collapsing pulse

A

Aortic regurgitation

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11
Q

Buzzword: bounding pulse

A

CO2 retention

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12
Q

Buzzword: radiofemoral delay

A

Aortic coarctation

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13
Q

Buzzword: JVP rising on inspiration (Kussmaul’s sign)

A

Constrictive pericarditis/tamponade

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14
Q

Buzzword: big v waves

A

Tricuspid regurgitation

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15
Q

Buzzword: saddle-shaped ST elevation

A

Pericarditis

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16
Q

Buzzword: central abdominal pain migrating to the RIF

A

Appendicitis

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17
Q

Buzzword: painless jaundice

A

Pancreatic cancer

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18
Q

Buzzword: Palpable gallblader is not…

A

Gall stones

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19
Q

Buzzword: anti-smooth muscle antibodies

A

Autoimmune hepatitis (chronic, active)

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20
Q

Buzzword: anti-mitochondrial antibodies

A

PBC

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21
Q

Buzzword: crypt abscesses

A

UC

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22
Q

Buzzword: mallory body

A

Alcoholic steatohepatitis

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23
Q

Buzzword: Cobblestoning

A

Crohn’s

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24
Q

Buzzword: Bouchard’s and Heberden’s nodes

A

OA

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25
Q

Buzzword: Boutonniere’s, swan neck, Z deformity

A

RA

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26
Q

Buzzword: bone marrow depletion with increased fat space

A

Aplastc anaemia

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27
Q

Buzzword: Hat doesn’t fit

A

Paget’s

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28
Q

Buzzword: ring doesn’t fit

A

Acromegaly

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29
Q

Buzzword: WBC casts

A

Pyelonephritis

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30
Q

Buzzword: waxy casts

A

ESRD

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31
Q

Buzzword: Red cell casts

A

Glomerulonephritis

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32
Q

Buzzword: crescents

A

Rapidly progressing GN

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33
Q

Buzzword: Tram tracking

A

Membranoproliferative disease

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34
Q

Buzzword: fusion of foot processes of podocytes on EM

A

Minimal change disease

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35
Q

Buzzword: Thickening of basement membrane

A

Membraneous nephropathy

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36
Q

Buzzword: Minimal immunofluroscence on RPGN

A

Wegener’s MPA

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37
Q

Buzzword: Linear immunofluoroescence in RPGN

A

Goodpastures’

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38
Q

Buzzword: ataxia + urinary incontinence + dementia

A

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (wet, wobbly and wacky)

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39
Q

Buzzword: thunderclap headache

A

SAH

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40
Q

Buzzword: Atrophy of caudate and putamen

A

Huntington’s disease

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41
Q

Buzzword: Spastic dysarthria

A

Bilateral UMN disease

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42
Q

Buzzword: ataxic dysarthria

A

Cerebellar lesions

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43
Q

Buzzword: pilgrimage to Mecca

A

Meningococcal meningitis

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44
Q

Buzzword: SE Asia, fully vaccinated, taken prophylaxis, still got sick

A

Dengue

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45
Q

Buzzword: Africa

A

Malaria or HIV

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46
Q

Buzzword: cough + haemoptysis, ± LOW

A

TB

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47
Q

Buzzword: India ink stain of CSF

A

Cryptococcosis

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48
Q

Buzzword: Heterophile Ab

A

EBV

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49
Q

Buzzword: old lady tea and toast diet

A

Folate deficiency macrocytic anaemia

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50
Q

Buzzword: Greek man

A

Thalassaemia

51
Q

Buzzword: Smear cells

52
Q

Buzzword: bcr-abl

53
Q

Buzzword: Auer rods

54
Q

Buzzword: Heinz bodies

A

GP6D deficiency

55
Q

Buzzword: Reticulocytes

A

Haemolysis, bleeding

56
Q

Buzzword: neutrophil hypersegmentation

A

Vitamin B12 deficiency

57
Q

Buzzword: schistocytes

A

Intravascular haemolysis, DIC, mechanical heart valve

58
Q

Buzzword: pencil poikilocytes

A

Iron deficiency anaemia

59
Q

Buzzword: basophilic stippling

A

Lead poisoning, thalassaemia

60
Q

Buzzword: spherocytes

A

Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia

61
Q

Buzzword: microangiopathic anaemia + thrombocytopaenia + fluctuating neurologic abnormalities + fever

62
Q

Buzzword: Reed sternberg cells

A

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

63
Q

Buzzword: Bence Jones protein

A

Multiple myeloma

64
Q

Buzzword: Psammoma bodies

A

Thyroid papillary cancer

65
Q

Buzzword: Punched out bone lesions

A

Multiple myeloma

66
Q

Buzzword: Rouleaux formation

A

Multiple myeloma (or anything that increases ESR)

67
Q

Buzzword: Philadelphia chromosome, middle-aged, gout

68
Q

Buzzword: mutation of c-myc

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

69
Q

Buzzword: “starry sky” lymph node biopsy

A

Burkitt’s lympoma

70
Q

Buzzword: AFP

A

HCC or germ cell tumours (yolk sac tumours, teratoma)

71
Q

Buzzword: b-HCG

A

Gestational trophoblastic disease (choriocarcinoma), seminoma

72
Q

Buzzword: signet ring cells, leather bottle appearance

A

Diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma

73
Q

Buzzword: Increased PSA

A

Prostate cancer

74
Q

Buzzword: ca15-3, ca27-29

A

Breast cancer

75
Q

Buzzword: ca19-9

A

Pancreatic carcinoma

76
Q

Buzzword: CEA

77
Q

Buzzword: umbilical nodule

A

Sister Mary Joseph nodule = sign of gastric or pancreatic carcinoma

78
Q

Buzzword: Orphan Annie eyes + coffee bean

A

Thyrid papillary carcinoma

79
Q

Buzzword: anti-thyroglobulin anitbodies

A

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

80
Q

Buzzword: episodic headache + sweating + tachycardia

A

Phaechromocytoma

81
Q

Buzzword: exophthalmos + pretibial myxoedema + thyroid bruit

A

Graves’ disease

82
Q

Buzzword: pearly, rolled edges, telangiectasia

83
Q

Buzzword: indurated edge, hyperkeratotic

84
Q

Buzzword: silver scales, extensor surfaces

85
Q

Buzzword: flexor surfaces, atopy

86
Q

Buzzword: ABCDE (skin)

A

Melanoma: assymmetry, border irregularity, colour, diameter (>5mm), evolution

87
Q

Buzzword: cherry red spot (fundoscopy)

A

Central retinal artery occlusion

88
Q

Buzzword: stormy sunset appearance/blood and thunder fundus

A

Central retinal vein occlusion

89
Q

Buzzword: conjunctival injection near iris (ciliary flush)

A

Uveitis/iritis

90
Q

Buzzword: conjunctival injection away from iris

A

Conjunctivitis

91
Q

Buzzword: dendritic ulcer

A

Herpes keratitis

92
Q

Buzzword: blood in the anterior chamber

93
Q

Buzzword: blood continuous across the conjunctivae

A

Subconjunctival haemorrhage

94
Q

Buzzword: curtain coming down over one eye

A

Vitreous haemorrhage

95
Q

Buzzword: flashers and floaters

A

Retinal detachment

96
Q

Buzzword: congo red

97
Q

Buzzword: Z-N stain

98
Q

Buzzword: negatively birefringent aspirate from joint

99
Q

Buzzword: positively birefringent aspirate from joint

A

Pseudogout

100
Q

Buzzword: b2-amyloid protein, neurofibrillary tangles

A

Alzheimer’s disease

101
Q

Buzzword: lacunar cells

A

Nodular sclerosing Hodgkin’s lymphoma

102
Q

Buzzword: immunoreactive CD30 or CD15 cells

A

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

103
Q

Buzzword: CD3

A

All T cells

104
Q

Buzzword: CD45

A

All leukocytes

105
Q

Buzzword: CD20/45

A

All B cells

106
Q

Buzzword: lower chest pain, subcutaneous emphysema + emesis

A

Oesophageal wall rupture

107
Q

Buzzword: abdominal pain + pulsatile mass + hypotension

A

Ruptured AAA

108
Q

Buzzword: bradycardia + bradypnoea + hypertension

A

Cushing’s triad

109
Q

Buzzword: A/E = dry cough, angioedema, urticaria

110
Q

Buzzword: A/E = altered thyroid function, liver/lower zone lung fibrosis

A

Amiodarone

111
Q

Buzzword: A/E = gynaecomastia

A

Spironolactone, digoxin

112
Q

Buzzword: A/E = impotence, cold peripheries, tiredness

A

Beta-blockers

113
Q

Buzzword: A/E = contipation

A

Opioids, verapamil

114
Q

Buzzword: A/E = ankle swelling, headaches, flushing

A

Nifidepine, amlodipine

115
Q

Buzzword: A/E = gout

116
Q

Buzzword: A/E = hyperkalaemia

A

Spironolactone

117
Q

Buzzword: A/E = peripheral neuropathy, hepatitis

118
Q

Buzzword: A/E = orange secretions, hepatitis

A

Rifampicin

119
Q

Buzzword: A/E = Retrobulbar/optic neuritis

A

Ethambutol

120
Q

Buzzword: A/E = oral candidiasis

A

High dose corticosteroids

121
Q

Buzzword: A/E = GI bleeding, hearing loss

122
Q

Buzzword: lamellar pattern of mosaic bone

A

Paget’s disease

123
Q

Buzzword: candle flame or blade of grass appearance on plain x-ray of bone

A

Paget’s disease

124
Q

Buzzword: erratic bowel motions

Buzzwords (1 decks)

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