mct

Question 1

Framework and Power

Answer 1

Musculoskeletal System

Question 2

Control

Answer 2

Nervous System

Question 3

Engine

Answer 3

Cardiorespiratory System

Question 4

Study of the structure, shape, size, weight, and location of all the organs of the human body

Answer 4

Human Anatomy

Question 5

Study of all the systems of the human body, their functionsfunctions, and their relationship with other systems

Answer 5

Human Physiology

Question 6

Composed of ____ bones at birth;

Answer 6

270

Question 7

decreases to ___ bones by adulthood

Answer 7

206

Question 8

Functions of the Skeleton

Answer 8

• protects internal organs
• stores and releases fat
• produces blood cells
• stores and releases minerals
• facilitates movement
• supports the body

Question 9

Point of contact between two bones, and cartilage, or between bone and teeth in the skeleton of the body

Answer 9

Joint

Question 10

Types of Joints

Answer 10

Fixed, cartilaginous, synovial

Question 11

Musculoskeletal System is consist of:

Answer 11

• Skeletal system
• Skeletal muscles
• Ligaments
• Tendons
• Cartilage

Question 12

bones and joints

Answer 12

Skeletal system

Question 13

Skeletal muscles

Answer 13

voluntary

Question 14

ligaments

Answer 14

connects bones to bones

Question 15

connect muscles to bones

Answer 15

tendons

Question 16

shock-absorbing gel between joints

Answer 16

Cartilage

Question 17

Functions of muscles

Answer 17

•Movement
•Protects organs
•Thermogenesis
•Blood circulation
•Respiration

Question 18

Functions of nervous system

Answer 18

•Controls all body’s activities •Receives information about environment
•Stores memories
•Allows thinking and learning

Question 19

Provide most of the unique functions of the nervous system

Answer 19

neurons

Question 20

Enables breathing in of Oxygen and releasing of Carbon dioxide

Answer 20

respiratory system

Question 21

The expulsion of air from the lungs through contraction of the chest cavity

Answer 21

exhalation

Question 22

The intake of air into the lungs through expansion of the chest cavity

Answer 22

inhalation

Question 23

Functions of the Respiratory System

Answer 23

•Oxygen Delivery
•Filters, warms, and humidifies inhaled air
•Speech and sense of smell

Question 24

number of breaths per minute

Answer 24

breath rate

ex: at rest (12-20 bpm), physical activity (30-50 bpm)

Question 25

maximum amount of air that can fill the lungs

Answer 25

lung capacity

ex: non smoker (3-4 L), smoker (1-1.5 L), athlete (7L)

Question 26

contains the Heart, Blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries) , Blood

Answer 26

Cardiovascular system

Question 27

max heart rate

Answer 27

=220 - age

Question 28

resting heart rate

Answer 28

sedentary- 60-90 bpm
athletes- 40-60 bpm

Question 29

When the angle between two body parts is decreased

Answer 29

Flexion

Question 30

When the angle between two body parts is increased

Answer 30

Extension

Question 31

Extension past the anatomical position

Answer 31

Hyperextension

Question 32

Movement away from an imaginary midline of the body

Answer 32

abduction

Question 33

Movement toward an imaginary midline of the body

Answer 33

adduction

Question 34

When a bone rotates toward the midline (medial) or away from the midline (lateral) of the body

Answer 34

rotation

Question 35

Circular movement of a limb or body part; Only possible for ball-and-socket joints

Answer 35

Circumduction

Question 36

When the forearm is rotated so that the palm is facing upward

Answer 36

supination

Question 37

when the forearm is rotated so that the palm is facing downward

Answer 37

pronation

Question 38

When the toes are pointing toward the tibia

Answer 38

Dorsiflexion

Question 39

When the toes are pointed downward and the heel is raised

Answer 39

Plantar Flexion

Question 40

Movement of the wrist toward the radius

Answer 40

Radial Deviation

Question 41

Movement of the wrist toward the ulna

Answer 41

Ulnar Deviation

Question 42

Movement of the thumb across the palm of the hand

Answer 42

Opposition