mcqs Flashcards

1
Q

Cell membrane consists of

A

lipid bilayer and integral proteins

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2
Q

Pinocytosis is

A

uptake by the cells of fluid material

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3
Q

a contact which lets the intercellular space disappear

A

tight junction (zonula occludens)

Tight junctions are the closely associated areas of two cells whose membranes join together forming a barrier virtually impermeable to fluid.

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4
Q

conexones are structural components of

A

gab junction (nexus)

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5
Q

golgi apparatus is stained with

A

silver nitrate (AgNO3)

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6
Q

Formation of new mitochondria is associated with

A

their own budding or simple division

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7
Q

a process which is concerned with the rough surfaced (granular) endoplasmic reticulum

A

protein synthesis

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8
Q

coated vesicles participate in

A

intracellular transport processes

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9
Q

the lysosome consist of … (what kind of membrane and enzymes?)

A

single membrane and hydrolytic enzymes

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10
Q

the microtubules are components of the

A

cytoskeleton

Microtubules are microscopic hollow tubes made of the proteins alpha and beta tubulin that are part of a cell’s cytoskeleton, a network of protein filaments that extends throughout the cell, gives the cell shape, and keeps its organelles in place. Microtubules are the largest structures in the cytoskeleton at about 24 nanometers thick. They have roles in cell movement, cell division, and transporting materials within cells.

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11
Q

the sex chromatin is seen in … (what kind of cells?)

A

female somatic cells

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12
Q

feulgen reaction is used for visualization of

A

DNA

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13
Q

the histone proteins take part in .. (formation of what)

A

formation of Dna molecule

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14
Q

the interphase nucleus of young, functional activity cells is .. (size, colour, nucleolus)

A

large, pale stained with prominent nucleolus

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15
Q

at metaphase the cromosomes

A

move to the center of the cell in relation to the spindle fibers

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16
Q

mitotic spindle fibers consist of

A

microtubules

17
Q

lipids are visualized using

A

Sudan III

18
Q

the karyorexis is

A

fragmentation of the nucleus

Karyorrhexis (from Greek karyon, “kernel, seed or nucleus”, and rhexis, “bursting”) is the destructive fragmentation of the nucleus of a dying cell whereby its chromatin is distributed irregularly throughout the cytoplasm.It is usually preceded by pyknosis and can occur as a result of either programmed cell death (apoptosis), senescence, or necrosis.

19
Q

the aprocrine secretion is associated with

A

loss of the apical portion of the cell cytoplasm

20
Q

apoptosis is

A

programmend cell death

21
Q

the fibers of the division spindle are

A

microtubules

22
Q

the nucleolus is … (function)

A

related to the formation of subunits of the ribosomes

23
Q

the enzyme acid phosphatase is characteristic for

A

rough endoplasmatic reticulum (rER)