MCQ's Flashcards

1
Q

You have greeted your patient who attends for Inhalation Sedation- they have not brought an escort with them. What action does the dental team take?

A

Say it will be alright and carry on.

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2
Q

Gas cylinders are different colours depending upon their content. If the cylinder was coloured blue what would it contain?

A

Nitrous Oxide.

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3
Q

What does MAC stand for?

A

Minimum Alveolar Concentration.

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4
Q

When referring to gases what does MAC relate to?

A

Potency of the gas.

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5
Q

Who has the legal responsibility for checking the inhalation sedation machine?

A

The treating Dental Clinician.

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6
Q

What is the time weighted average (TWA) for staff working with nitrous oxide?

A

100ppm over an 8 hour time period.

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7
Q

What does a half full nitrous oxide cylinder contain?

A

Gas above a liquid.

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8
Q

What does a full oxygen cylinder contain?

A

Gas.

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9
Q

Which structure within the respiratory system are also known as air sacs?

A

Alveoli.

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10
Q

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged when we breathe. The oxygen is taken into our body and the carbon dioxide is exhaled. Where does gaseous exchange take place?

A

Alveoli.

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11
Q

You are working with a dentist and a small bracket has been dropped. If the item was lost down the oropharynx, which lung would it most likely go in to?

A

The right lung.

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12
Q

There are two lungs situated in the thoracic cavity with the heart. One is larger than the other. Which lung is the smallest?

A

The left lung.

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13
Q

Breathing is an involuntary action and is dependent upon something happening to the body. Which substance drives breathing?

A

Carbon Dioxide.

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14
Q

What are the air passages within the respiratory system lined with?

A

Cilia.

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15
Q

Which lung is higher up?

A

The right lung.

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16
Q

Medical terminology can be difficult for patients to understand. Which structure within the respiratory system is also known as the voice box?

A

The Larynx.

17
Q

Which structure within the respiratory system contains the thyroid cartilage?

A

The Larynx.

18
Q

Which substance within the respiratory structure is a waste product?

A

Carbon Dioxide.

19
Q

What are red blood cells also known as?

A

Erythrocytes.

20
Q

Which cell within blood is responsible for clotting?

A

Platelets.

21
Q

Which of the pulmonary structures carries deoxygenated blood?

A

The pulmonary artery.

22
Q

Which valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle?

A

The Mitral Valve.

23
Q

In the heart, which structure separates the right side from the left?

A

The Septum.

24
Q

If a patient has a hole in their heart, which part of the heart would be damaged?

A

The Septum.

25
Q

What is the generic name of Anexate?

A

Flumazenil.