MCQ Flashcards

1
Q

Drug used for constipation in Irritable bowel syndrome

A

LUBIPROSTONE

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2
Q

Miliary TB is

A

POST PRIMARY TB

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3
Q

ION EXCHANGE CHROMOTOGRAPHY is based on

A

CHARGE principle

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4
Q

Drug for opiod dependance

A

METHADONE>Naltrexone

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5
Q

Coloured halos aound light in evening with nausea and vomiting with normal IOP

A

Prodromal stage of closed angle glaucoma

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6
Q

Adrenal medulla derived from

A

Neural crest cell (part of neuroectoderm)

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7
Q

Microglial cells derived from

A

yolksac derived erythromyeloid progenitors

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8
Q

Hyaline cartilage derivatives

A

Articular cartilage,Arytenoid cartilage,Thuroid cartilage,cricoid cartilage,Tracheal rings,Nasal septum,Epiphyseal growth plate,Costal cartilage of ribs

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9
Q

Elastic cartilage derivatives:

A

Auricle,Auditory tube,Epiglottis, cuneiform cartilge ,EAC

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10
Q

Fibro cartilage derivatives

A

Articular discs ,intervertibral disc, menisci, pubic symphysis, Acetabular labrum

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11
Q

MC graft harvest used for CABG

A

Long saphenous vein

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12
Q

Dowry prohibition act penalty(1961)

A

Rs 15000 and 5 yrs

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13
Q

Section 304 B ipc

A

Dowry death , imrisonment for atleast 10yr extended to life imprisonment

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14
Q

Anti cancer drug which is not antiinflammatory or immunosuppresive

A

L-Asparginase

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15
Q

HIT

A

Heparin induced Thrombocytopenia

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16
Q

Obliterative endarteritis of the vasa vasorum of aorta is seen in

A

SYPHILIS

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17
Q

Non invasive test to detect hepatic fibrosis

A

FIBRO TEST

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18
Q

Dense irregular collagen seen in

A

DERMIS

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19
Q

Nerve biopsied for diagnosis of neuritic Leprosy is

A

Superficial branch of Radial Nerve

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20
Q

Most frequent allergen in CEMENT

A

CHROMATE

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21
Q

Development of resistance is common in an antifungal used for t.cruris and corporis

A

TERBINAFINE

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22
Q

Dense regular collagen seen in

A

TENDONS

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23
Q

Patch removed in patch test after

A

48hrs
final reading at 96hrs

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24
Q

Zoster or shingles lesion

A

Vesicular lesions grouped together and specific to dermatome

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25
Q

Giant anogenital wart

A

BUSCHKE LOWENSTEIN TUMOR

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26
Q

Advise to prevent transmission when one of the partner have active genital warts

A

Not involve in intercourse when active genital warts are present

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27
Q

symmetrical distribution of lesions on face and neck in easy to reach areas and lesion seems to be in varying stages of healing like in an abrasion.This is a psychocutaneous condition.

A

Dermatitis Artefacta

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28
Q

Methylisothiazolinone(MI) in cosmetics used as

A

PRESERVATIVE

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29
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

Hematoma of the ear pinna will resolve spontaneously without any intervention

A

FALSE

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30
Q

Hair under polarising microscopy reveals “TIGER TAIL BANDING” ie alternating light and dark bands is a characteristic of

A

TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY

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31
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Oral or systemic steroids are used in management of chronic plaque psoriasis

A

FALSE

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32
Q

SCLEREDERMA

A

erythema and peaud orange appearance can be seen,dermis is 3-4times thicker than normal,can occur in ass with DM.
IT IS NOT SAME AS SCLERODERMA,so no sclerodactyly or raynauds phenomenon seen.

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33
Q

Varicella zoster virus remains dormant in

A

DORSAL ROOT GANGLION

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34
Q

AMOROLFINE

A

it is a morpholine available as a 5% nail lacquer and used in management of onychomycosis

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35
Q

TRUE or FALSE

ESCHAR is seen in KFD

A

FALSE

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36
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Indeterminate leprosy have more remission than tuberculoid type

A

TRUE

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37
Q

TRUE or FALSE

chemoprophylaxis for leprosy should be given for a patient sharing same clothes and towel

A

FALSE

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38
Q

MC involved CN in leprosy is

A

FACIAL NERVE

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39
Q

Mantle field radiation

A

Hodgkins lymphoma

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40
Q

Durozeizs sign

A

Aortic Regurgitation

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41
Q

Among floxacins the drug withdrawn in india

A

Gatifloxacin

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42
Q

Role played by MHC 1&2 is

A

present antigen for recognition by T cell antigen receptors

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43
Q

VIPOMA, Verner Morrison syndrome, Pancreatic cholera

A

watery diarrhea, Hypokalemia , Hypochlorrhydia and dehydration

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44
Q

Angioid streak is seen in

A

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum

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45
Q

Blind spot enlargement indicates

A

Pappiloedema

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46
Q

Dye used in HSG

A

Renografin -60

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47
Q

Kuppfer cells

A

type of macrophage

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48
Q

Fastest acting antithyroid drug is

A

Pottassium iodide

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49
Q

Diarthrosis aka

A

synovial jojnts

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50
Q

Mercedes Benz sign seen on abdominal radiograph in

A

Gall stone

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51
Q

ATP needs

A

Calcium

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52
Q

Ammonia exposure in eye management

A

Anesthesia+ Irrigation of eye with normal saline

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53
Q

Exudative fluid compared to Transudative fluid

A

High protein content,Inc vasc permeability,inc specific gravity, and inc cellular debris

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54
Q

Violent string sign seen in

A

Fitz-Hugh-curtis syndrome

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55
Q

Re(na)l parenchyma developed embryologically from

A

Met(an)ephros

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56
Q

Nocturnal (A)ngina pain and (d)iaphoresis is seen in (AD=Aortic dilatation)

A

chronic severe AR

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57
Q

1st carpometacarpal joint

A

SADDLE JOINT

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58
Q

White polished rice cause deficiency of

A

Thiamine

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59
Q

without any external clues,the sleep wake cycle in humans

A

continues with a cycle length of >24hrs

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60
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Buspirone is used as sedative hypnotics

A

FALSE

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61
Q

Alcohol in substrate induces which gene both invivo and invitro

A

Pol III gene

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62
Q

Cantrell pentology

A

ASD,VSD,TOF

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63
Q

Strawberry gums

A

Wegeners granulomatosis

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64
Q

MC functional NET of pancreas

A

Insulinoma

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65
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Most people having experienced a traumatizing event will develop PTSD

A

False

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66
Q

Daclizumab acts through

A

IL 2 Receptor blocker

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67
Q

HOMEOBOX gene

A

Regulates Normal Morphogenesis

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68
Q

Embden Meyerhoff pathway (EMP) aka

A

Glycolytic pathway

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69
Q

Baby born to a HIV positive mother

A

if exclusive replacement feeding, give nevirapine for 6weeks even if baby is HIV negative

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70
Q

Action of Atropine on HR

A

Transient bradycardia f/b tachycardia

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71
Q

MC cause of upper GI bleeding

A

Peptic ulcer

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72
Q

Major Basic Protein/Proteoglycan 2 or PRG2 gene seen in

A

Crystalline core of Eosinophil granules

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73
Q

True or False

Finger feeding is optimally indicated for short term use and may improve breast feeding rated at discharge

A

True

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74
Q

Delusion is a disorder of

A

Thought content

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75
Q

Gold standard for assessing corneal thickness

A

USG pachymetry

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76
Q

Vaccum assisted closure for wound healing uses pressure of

A

-125mmhg

77
Q

Agent which is used as a disinfectant but not as a sanitizer

A

Hydrogen peroxide>Bleaching powder

78
Q

Weber Fechner law

A

Magnitude of sensation felt is proportionate to log of intensity of tue stimulus

79
Q

Hidradinoma vulva occurs from

A

Apocrine glands

80
Q

IOC for Biliary Atresia in a 2months old infant is

A

Hepatic Scintigraphy

81
Q

MC cause of acute salphingitis is

A

Chlamydia Trachomatis

82
Q

Microvescicular fatty liver is caused by

A

Valproate

83
Q

Fastest acting anti malarial drug is

A

Artether

84
Q

LDH-5 is seen in

A

Liver and skeletal muscle

85
Q

Most effective agent to prevent motion sickness is

A

Hyoscine

86
Q

MC type of seizure in New born are

A

Subtle seizures

87
Q

Length of Eustatian tube is

A

36mm

88
Q

Pauci immune RPGN is

A

wegners granulomatosis

89
Q

Chloropropomide interacts with

A

Alcohol

90
Q

Russels bodies and Mickulicz cells seen in

A

Rhinoscleromatosis

91
Q

Locards exchange principle is for

A

Detecting crime

92
Q

Juvenile court is under

A

Ist class women magistrate

93
Q

MC defect in Heriditary spherocytosis is

A

Ankyrin>spectrin

94
Q

Tracking of blood pressure means

A

Identifying children at risk of developing hypertension at a future date

95
Q

Lepromin test is used for

A

Prognosis

96
Q

Total duration of antibiotics in acute osteomyelitis is

A

6week

97
Q

Chepuwa torture

A

Legs or thigh tied with bamboo and torturer presses on two sides of clamp to cause pain

98
Q

Teeatment of Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy duration

A

Life long

99
Q

In adolescent minimum duration of remission before planning anti epileptic drug stoppage is

A

2 years

100
Q

Radiation exposure least

A

Abdominal radiography>MCU> Lithotripsy> cystography

101
Q

100% O2 given to washout 94-98% N2 in

A

2 Mins

102
Q

Salmon Patch is seen in

A

Interstitial keratitis

103
Q

Cold agglutinin test is positive in inf with

A

Mycoplasma

104
Q

Leaf like helminths aka

A

Flukes

105
Q

Treatment of Lung Hydatid is

A

Enucleation- cappitonage

106
Q

ABO antigen not seen in

A

CSF

107
Q

Aldosterone action

A

produces its effect by increasing distal tubal permeability to sodium

108
Q

Necrotising cellulitis post hug bite on leg ,ideal initial management is

A

Surgical exploration

109
Q

Antibody in Asthma treatment

A

Olmalizumab

110
Q

Q tip technique is for

A

Stress urinary incontinence

111
Q

True or false

Doctor performing transplantation surgery is a part of team for declaring Brain death of a patient.

A

False

112
Q

Ascending colon is derived from

A

Mid gut

113
Q

Itolizumab

A

Anti CD6

114
Q

Daclizumab

A

Anti CD25

115
Q

Belimumab

A

Anti B lymphocyte stimulator

116
Q

DHAT syndrome

A

passage of semen in urine

117
Q

Fries test was used for

A

chlamydia

118
Q

Shape of stab wound is due to

A

Edge of blade

119
Q

True or false

Dystrophic calcification is seen in Lung and kidneys

A

False

120
Q

Long term use of Li causes

A

Hypothyroidism

121
Q

Which adv effect inc when carbamazepine is added to valproate

A

Hepatotoxicity

122
Q

permanent carrier of HBV

A

> 6months

123
Q

Onanism

A

masturbation

124
Q

Eonism

A

Transvestism

125
Q

Gold standard for Aortic dissection

A

Multidetector CT

126
Q

Embryonal Hb is formed by

A

Epsilon and Zeta

127
Q

only protozoan parasite found in lumen of small intestine

A

Giardia Lambdia

128
Q

True or false

cutaneous amebiasis infn reaches skin through blood stream

A

False

129
Q

Ziemann’s stippling of RBC

A

Plasmodium Malariae

130
Q

True or False

Base of Apocrine gland has stem cells

A

False

131
Q

Tuohy needle used in

A

Epidural analgesia

132
Q

Nerve commonly injured in Forceps delivery

A

obturator nerve

133
Q

Gamma knife contains

A

Co60

134
Q

Transcranial patch in treatment of parkinsons disease

A

Rotigotine

135
Q

Artemisinin is best used for

A

cerebral malaria

136
Q

Laser uvulopalatoplasty done for

A

Snoring

137
Q

Dry wine

A

Chloral Hydrate

138
Q

Biological amnesia

A

presenile dementia

139
Q

Corpora Amylacea

A

Prostate gland

140
Q

corpora arenacea

A

Pineal gland

141
Q

Tibolone is used for

A

Post menopausal symptoms

142
Q

Anal Fissure diagnosed by

A

Clinical Examination

143
Q

Hemmorrhage after thyroidectomy is due to

A

Superior thyroid artery

144
Q

Hypertonic Hyponatrmia is seen in

A

Mannitol infusion

145
Q

Special protein for motility of sperm is

A

Dynein»Kinesin

146
Q

Line Weaver Burk plot represents

A

Enzyme Kinetics

147
Q

Cushing reflex

A

In raised ICT there is Bradycardia and HTN

148
Q

Phototherapy done for

A

12mg/dl of Bilirubin level at 24hrs
15mg/dl of Bilirubin level at 48hrs
18mg/dl of Bilirubin level at 72hrs

149
Q

Exchange transfusion done for

A

19mg/dl of Bilirubin at 24hrs
22mg/dl of Bilirubin at 48hrs
24mg/dl of Bilirubin at 72hrs

150
Q

Digoxin is C/I in

A

HOCM

151
Q

Knee Locking

A

Vastus medialis- medial rotation of femur on tibia during last degree of extension

152
Q

Anterior Mediastinal LN involved in

A

Level VII nodes

153
Q

Pericardial pain is reffered by

A

Phrenic nerve

154
Q

Most acceptable theory for oxidative phosphorylation is

A

Chemiosmotic theory

155
Q

Mesalamine is used in

A

Ulcerative colitis

156
Q

Mosquito net hole diameter is

A

0.0475 inch and best pattern is rectangular net and number of holes should be 150 per sq inch

157
Q

Patchy meningitis hemorrhagica interna caused by

A

Subdural hge

158
Q

Purple toe syndrome

A

Warfarin

159
Q

Purple glove syndrome

A

Phenytoin

160
Q

Polio virus is shed in stool upto

A

12 weeks

161
Q

True or false

Keratin is a fibrous protein

A

True

162
Q

True or false

Hemodialysis can be performed for long period from same site due to AV fistula formation which results in Arterialisation of vein

A

True

163
Q

Digestive enzymes are

A

Hydrolases

164
Q

Feltys syndrome

A

RA+Speenomegaly+Thrombocytpenia

165
Q

Mc site of ca oesophagus is

A

Middle 1/3rd of oesophagus

166
Q

Vitamin H is

A

Biotin aka Coenzyme R

167
Q

inherited mutation of P53 protooncogene is seen in

A

Li Fraumeni syndrome

168
Q

Heat acclimatization is due to

A

Aldosterone

169
Q

True or False

D-aminoacid would interrupt a helix made of L-aminoacid

A

True

170
Q

Rokitansky protuberance

A

Dermoid cyst

171
Q

Interstitial Cystitis also know as

A

Hunners cystitis

172
Q

MC tumor to mets in brain

A

Lung

173
Q

No of oocytes at birth

A

2 million

174
Q

what percent of Gall stones are radio opaque?

A

10-20%

175
Q

Harlequin ichthymosis inherited as

A

AR

176
Q

what percentage increase is seen in Red cell volume in pregnancy?

A

20-30%

177
Q

Uterine Blood flow at term is

A

500-750ml/min

178
Q

Maximum chance of inf in dialysis is

A

Venous catheter

179
Q

Asbestosis causes cancers of

A

Lung,Esophagus,Gastric,colon and mesothelioma but not pancrease ca

180
Q

Electron transport chain arrangement based on

A

decreasing order of energy level

181
Q

muscle lying between anterior and middle layer of thoracolumbar fascia is

A

Quadratus Lumborum

182
Q

Abatacept binds to _______ on T cell surface

A

CD 28

183
Q

Focal lenth of ENT head mirror is

A

250mm

184
Q

Fair Bank triangle seen in

A

Congenital Coxa vara

185
Q

Daily release of hormone from mirena is

A

20 microgram per day

186
Q

Physiological Locking of knee bye

A

Quadricep femoris

187
Q

Physiological unlocking of knee is

A

Popliteus muscle

188
Q

MC cause of Sciatic nerve injury is

A

Iatrogenic

189
Q

PI P2 is cleaved into IP3 and DAG by

A

Phospholipase