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MCN DEVELOPLEMET > MCN > Flashcards

MCN Flashcards

1
Q

a systematic statement of principles that provides a framework for explaining some phenomenon.

A

THEORY

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2
Q

provide road maps for explaining human development.

A

Developmental theories

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3
Q

Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory Stages

A

oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

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4
Q

on what age is oral stage for?

A

0-1

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5
Q

On what age is anal stage for

A

1-3

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6
Q

On what age is phallic for

A

3-6

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7
Q

On what age is latency stage for

A

6-12

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8
Q

On what age is genital stage for

A

12+

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9
Q

if needs are dependably met

A

trust vs mistrust

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10
Q

Toddlers learn to exercuse will and do things for themselves or they doubt their abbilities

A

autonomy vs shame and doubt

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11
Q

preschoolers learn to initiate task and carryout plans, or they feel guilt about efforts to be independent

A

initiative vs guilt

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12
Q

Children learn the pleasure of aplying themselves to task or feel inferior

A

industry vs inferiority

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13
Q

young adults struggle to form close relationship and to gain capacity for intmate love or they feel socially isolated

A

intimacy vs isolation

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14
Q

middle aged discover a sense of contrubuting to the world or feel lack of purpose

A

generativity vs stagnation

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15
Q

older adult may feel sense of satisfaction or failure

A

integrity vs despair

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16
Q

piagets stages of cognitive development

A

sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
formal operational

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17
Q

Coordination of senses with motor responses, sensorycuriosity about the world. Language used for demands and cataloguing. Object permanence is developed.

A

senorimotor

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18
Q

Symbolic thinking, use of proper syntax and grammar to express concepts. Imagination and intuition are strong, but complex abstract thoughts are still difficult.
Conservation is developed.

A

pre operational

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19
Q

Concepts attached to concrete situations. Time, space, and quantity are understood and can be applied, but not as independent concepts.

A

operational

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20
Q

Theoretical, hypothetical, and counterfactual thinking Abstract logic and reasoning. Strategy and planning become possible. Concepts learned in one context can be applied to another.

A

formal operational

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21
Q

kohlberg’s Moral Stages

A

preconventiona
conventional
postconventional

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22
Q

ointment to keep urine and feces away from an infant’s skin is good prophylaxis

A

desitin

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23
Q

is the most effective way to prevent for tooth decay

A

flouride

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24
Q

Generalized mottling of the skin

A

cyanosis

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25
Q

Blueness of the hands and feet

A

acrocyanosis

26
Q

Cyanosis of the trunk

A

central cyanosis

27
Q

Yellow discoloration of skin

A

jaundice

28
Q

2 types of jaundice

A

Physiologic jaundice (2nd to 3rd day)
Pathologic jaundice (1st 24 hours)

29
Q

is neurotoxic.

A

billirubin

30
Q

newborn who has been lying on his side appears red on the dependent side of the body and pale on the upper side

A

harlequin sign

31
Q

macular purple or dark-red lesion that is present at birth

A

Nevus Flammeus (port-wine stain)

32
Q

Nevus flammeus lesion that are light and pink patches at the nape of the neck (covered by hairline)

A

stork’s beak mark

33
Q

elevated areas formed by immature capillaries and endothelial cells

A

strawberry hemangioma

34
Q

Dilated vascular spaces
Resemble a strawberry hemangioma but does not disappear with time

A

Cavernous hemangioma

35
Q

Collection of pigment cells that appear as slate-gray patches across the sacrum or buttocks and possibly on arms and legs

A

mongolian spot

36
Q

white, cream-cheese like substance that serves as skin lubricant in utero

A

vernix caseosa

37
Q

ne, downy hair that covers a newborn’s shoulders, back, and upper arms, forehead and ears

A

lanugo

38
Q

peeling of some areas of the skin similar to a sunburn due to dryness of infant’s skin

A

desquamation

39
Q

pinpoint white papule found on cheek or across the bridge of the nose of the newborn

A

milia

40
Q

newborn rash caused by newborn’s eosinophils reacting to the environment as immune system matures

A

erythema toxicum

41
Q

circular or Linear contusion matching the rim of the blade of the forceps on the infant’s cheek

A

forcep marks

42
Q

spaces or openings where skull bones join

A

fontanells

43
Q

Separating lines of the skull

A

sutures

44
Q

Located at juncture of 2 parietal bone and fused frontal bones
Diamond shape

A

anterior fontanelles

45
Q

Located at junction of parietal bones and occipital bone
Triangle shape

A

posterior fontanelles

46
Q

Prominent and asymmetric head due to its engagement in the cervical contours

A

molding

47
Q

Edema of the scalp at the presenting part of the head the crosses the suture line

A

Caput Succedaneum

48
Q

Collection of blood between periosteum of skull bone caused by rupture of periosteal capillary due to pressure of birth

A

cephalhematoma

49
Q

accumulation of blood between galea aponeurotica and membrane tissue periosteum that covers surface of a newborn’s skull

A

subgaleal hemorrhage

50
Q

Red spot on the sclera due to pressure during birth which ruptures a conjunctival capillary

A

Subconjunctival hemorrhage

51
Q

Small round, glistening, well-circumscribed cysts present on the palate
Extra load of calcium

A

Epstein’s Pearls

52
Q

hin, watery fluid secreted by the breast of newborn baby

A

witch milk

53
Q

undescended testes

A

cryptochidism

54
Q

stroke the internal side of the thigh and the testis on that side moves

A

Cremasteric reflex

55
Q

meatus on dorsal surface

A

epispadias

56
Q

meatus on ventral surface

A

hypospadias

57
Q

Mucus vaginal secretions which is sometimes blood-tinged

A

Pseudomenstruation

58
Q

is based on understanding that passive tone is more useful than active tone in indicating gestational age

A

neuromuscular criteria

59
Q

a population-based system for identification and early treatment of potentially devastating medical conditions

A

newborn screening

60
Q

Newborn Screening Act of 2004
republict act?

A

9288

61
Q
A

MCN DEVELOPLEMET (1 decks)

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