MCM 2012 EDITION Flashcards

1
Q

Which rules govern the procedures and punishments in all courts-martial?

A

R.C.M.

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2
Q

Which type of offense can be punished by death?

A

Capital

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3
Q

Which R.C.M. rule should be consulted regarding who may convene courts-martial?

A

504

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4
Q

Which term means to order a person to perform a specific temporary duty, unless the context indicates otherwise?

A

Detail

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5
Q

Military judge means the presiding officer of a general or special courts-martial detailed in accordance with which Article?

A

Article 26

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6
Q

Which phrase means that the person involved acts on that person’s initiative, without the need for a request, motion, or application?

A

Sua sponte

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7
Q

Which term means a step or degree, in a graduated scale of office or military rank?

A

Grade

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8
Q

Which term means the order of precedence among members of the armed forces?

A

Rank

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9
Q

Which term means the name prescribed for members of an armed force in an occupational field?

A

Rating

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10
Q

Which term means the name prescribed for members in the same rating or other category who are in the same grade?

A

Rate

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11
Q

Which term refers to an officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps serving or having the grade of general, lieutenant general, major general, or brigadier general?

A

General officer

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12
Q

Which term refers to an officer of the Navy or Coast Guard serving in or having the grade of Admiral, Vice Admiral, Rear Admiral, or Commodore?

A

Flag Officer

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13
Q

Which Term refers to the national defense and foreign relations of the United States?

A

National Security

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14
Q

Which R.C.M. rule should be consulted for a definition of staff judge advocate?

A

R.C.M. 103(17)

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15
Q

Which term refers to the power to hear a case and to render a legally competent decision?

A

Jurisdiction

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16
Q

What can a court-martial charge any person with who uses any menacing word, sign, or gesture in its presence, or who disturbs its proceedings by any riot or disturbance?

A

Contempt

17
Q

The punishment for contempt may not exceed how many days?

A

30

18
Q

Which R.C.M. contains guidance for procedures and standards for contempt proceedings?

A

R.C.M 809

19
Q

What forbids a person from being tried for the same misconduct by both a court-martial and another federal court?

A

Constitution

20
Q

Which R.C.M. contains guidance concerning the delivery of offenders to civilian authorities?

A

R.C.M. 106

21
Q

Which R.C.M. contains guidance concerning the jurisdiction of other military tribunals?

A

R.C.M. 201(g)

22
Q

General courts-martial may try any person for a violation of Article 83, 104, or which other Article?

A

106

23
Q

A general court-martial composed of only a military judge does not have jurisdiction to try any person for any offense for which what penalty may be adjudged?

A

Death penalty

24
Q

What is the maximum confinement period that may be awarded by a special courts-martial?

A

1 year

25
Q

What is the maximum period of hard labor without confinement that may be awarded by a special courts-martial?

A

3 months

26
Q

What is the maximum length of time that forfeiture of pay may be awarded by a special courts-martial?

A

1 year

27
Q

Which R.C.M. contains guidance concerning the requirements for a record of trial in special courts-martial?

A

R.C.M. 103(3)

28
Q

Which article lists classes of persons who are subject to the code?

A

Article 2

29
Q

How many days do parent or guardians have to terminate the enlistment of a 17 year old who enlisted without parental consent, if the person has not yet reached age of 18?

A

90 days

30
Q

An accused ordered to active duty pursuant to which article may be retained on active duty after service of the punishment if permitted by other authority?

A

Article 2(d)