McEwen Chapter 7 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Person who buys something cheap with the hope of making a profit

A

Speculator

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2
Q

Won the presidential election of 1796

A

John Adams

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3
Q

Political party that favored a strong national government

A

Federalist

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4
Q

Controlled the port of New Orleans

A

Spain

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5
Q

U.S. Wanted the right to negotiate the southern portion of this river

A

Mississippi

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6
Q

Battle in the Northwest Territory which resulted in an Indian defeat

A

Fallen Timber

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7
Q

Country involved in the XYZ Affair with the United States

A

France

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8
Q

Country that practiced impressment of American sailors

A

England

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9
Q

Location of English forts that John Jay wanted removed

A

Northwest Territory

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10
Q

French representative to the U.S. who paid American citizens to seize British ships

A

Edmund Genet

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11
Q

Who negotiated a treaty with Spain?

A

John Jay

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12
Q

Who negotiated a treaty with Spain?

A

Thomas Pickney

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13
Q

Defeated the Miami Confederation at Fallen Timbers

A

Anthony Wayne

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14
Q

Who was the emperor of France?

A

Napoleon

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15
Q

Won the election of 1800 and favored an economy based on agriculture?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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16
Q

New location for the U.S. capital

A

Potomac River

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17
Q

Killed in a pistol duel with Aaron Burr

A

Alexander Hamilton

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18
Q

Appointed by John Adams to keep the Judicial Branch Federalist

A

Midnight judges

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19
Q

Group of Indians that were eventually defeated by the U.S. in the Northwest Territory

A

Miami Confederation

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20
Q

Farmers’ uprising against a whiskey tax in western Pennsylvania

A

Whiskey Rebellion

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21
Q

French diplomats trying to bribe American diplomats

A

XYZ Affair

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22
Q

Heads of executive departments who act as the President’s advisors

A

Cabinet

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23
Q

Political groups organized to promote their own interest

A

Faction

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24
Q

Attempt to stop immigrants from entering the country who usually voted for the Democratic-Republicans

A

Alien Act

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25
An example for future actions
Precedent
26
Favored a strict interpretation of the Constitution
Democratic-Republicans
27
Forcing American citizens to serve aboard British vessels
Impressment
28
Attempt to prevent people from speaking out against John Adams and the Federalist Party
Sedition Act
29
Anti-Federalist
Thomas Jefferson
30
Washington's Secretary of State
Thomas Jefferson
31
To declare a law illegal
Nullify
32
Who did Washington not like?
Edmund Geret
33
Washington's Chief Justice
John Jay
34
To assume debt
To take it over
35
Certificate promising to repay a loan with interest by a certain date
Bond
36
U.S. gained the right of deposit in
New Orleans
37
When did Washington feel that the U.S. should remain neutral?
In the fight between England and France
38
Who seized American vessels?
France and England
39
Who agreed upon a treaty with Napoleon?
John Adams
40
Where were the Indians defeated?
Fallen Timbers
41
What did Washington dislike?
Political parties
42
What acts went against the "spirit" of the Constitution?
Alien and Sedition
43
What resolution did Thomas Jefferson favor?
Virginia/Kentucky
44
What is an example of a precedent?
Washington only serving 2 terms
45
Who did not like each other?
Hamilton and Jefferson
46
What did not establish a set border between Maine and Canada?
John Jay's treaty with England
47
What made the speculators make money?
The policies of Hamilton
48
Elected in 1788
Washington
49
Elected in 2004
George W. Bush
50
Elected in 1792
Washington
51
Elected in 1796
John Adams
52
Elected in 1800
Thomas Jefferson
53
Party that Thomas Jefferson belonged to
Democratic-Republican
54
U.S. capital before it was moved to Washington D.C.
New York City
55
Machine used to execute the French
Guillotine
56
XYZ Affair
Americans wanted out of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance with France. 3 French agents asked for a $250,000 bribe and wanted 10 million dollars for France
57
John Jay's Treaty with England
Remove English forts from the Northwest Territory No resolution was reached on the border between Maine and Canada There was no solution on impressment
58
Only president to be elected unanimously in the Electoral College
George Washington
59
Thomas Pickney's Treaty with Spain
U.S. was allowed to travel on the Mississippi River Ended Seminole Indian raids The U.S. had right of deposit in New Orleans The boundary of the U.S. stretched south to Florida and west to the Mississippi River
60
Alexander Hamilton
``` Loose interpretation of the Constitution Federalist Favored high tariffs Favored industry Favored a national bank ```
61
Thomas Jefferson
``` Strict interpretation of the Constitution Anti-Federalist Favored free trade Favored agriculture Distrusted banks ```
62
``` Put the following events in order: Adams signs a treaty with France Jefferson is elected President Washington is elected President Start of the French Revolution ```
Washington becomes President Start of the French Revolution Adams signs a treaty with France Jefferson is elected President