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general pathology > MC1 part 1 > Flashcards

MC1 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

histamine effects

A

increased vascular permeability

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2
Q

eosoniphilic infiltration

A

parasite

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3
Q

cells not present in exudate

A

eptheloid cells

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4
Q

thrombi

A

thick and brittle

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5
Q

haemorrhages from diapedesis

A

asphyxia

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6
Q

heavy lungs, foamy liquid

A

pulmonary oedema

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7
Q

hemorrhagic diathesis

A

thrombocytopenia

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8
Q

stage not see in circulatory shock

A

functional

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9
Q

per diabrosin hemorrhages

A

stomach ulcer

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10
Q

spleen induration with congestion

A

chronic right ventricular failure

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11
Q

thrombi in arterial vessels

A

mixed

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12
Q

not an adaptive response

A

dysplasia

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13
Q

chronic exacerbated left side heart failure

A

brown induction of heart and lungs

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14
Q

catarrhal inflammation is

A

serious inflammation in mucous membranes

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15
Q

anthracosis

A

typical mosaic appearance of lungs

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16
Q

glaze or sugar deposit is

A

hyaline deposition

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17
Q

dry gangrene effects

A

extremities in the case of atherosclerosis

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18
Q

ischemic heart disease is due to

A

coronary insufficiency

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19
Q

contraction of wound is

A

cross linking with fibronectin

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20
Q

fibroelastosis is associated with

A

increased elastin synthesis

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21
Q

lung atrophy is

A

increased lung size with decreased elasticity

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22
Q

granulation tissues not associated with

A

healing mucosal erosion

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23
Q

benigne prostate enlargement after 50 years

A

hormone induced hyperplasia

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24
Q

profliferation of female breast at puberty

A

hormone hyperplasia

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25
Q

what is thrombotic risk factor

A

thromcocythemia

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26
Q

cerebral atherosclerosis leads to

A

encheplalmalacia

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27
Q

fibroantheroma

A

thick fibrous plaque

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28
Q

polippus inflammation is

A

chronic productive mucous inflammation

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29
Q

feature of specific productive inflammation

A

granuloma with specfic morphology

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30
Q

superficial fibrous inflammation is NOT typical for

A

laryngeal diptheria

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31
Q

type of chronic productive inflammation

A

condyloma acumintia

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32
Q

phase of leucocyte exudation

A

margination

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33
Q

cutis laxa

A

elastic disorders

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34
Q

early manifestation of cell injury is

A

biochemical alterations

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35
Q

not used to colour lipids

A

congo red

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36
Q

due to amyloid deposit

A

large white kidney

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37
Q

metachromatic granules accumulate in

A

mast cells

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38
Q

decubitus represents

A

soft tissue pressure

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39
Q

metrorrhagia is

A

bleeding from uterus between mestruation

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40
Q

phlebolith is

A

calcification with venous thrombi

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41
Q

left ventricular hypertrophy is due to

A

aortic insufficiency

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42
Q

hyalinosis is not associated with

A

waxy spleen

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43
Q

steatosis is abnormal accusation of

A

triglycerides

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44
Q

what contributes to hypovolemic shock

A

liquid and electrolyte loss

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45
Q

not associated with disseminated intravasucalr coagulation

A

saddle embolus in pulmonary artery

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46
Q

caisson disease is due to

A

gas embolism

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47
Q

not associated with fluid imblalace

A

elastofibrosis of arterial wall

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48
Q

granuloma is syphilis

A

rubber like necrosis

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49
Q

what disease is not theasaurimosis

A

graves?

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50
Q

complication of subacute infectious aortic valve endocarditis

A

osler nodes

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51
Q

myocardial schema cannot result from

A

pulmonary hypertension

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52
Q

cardiomyopathy is

A

inflammation disease of myocardium

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53
Q

cells involved in acute bacterial inflammation

A

neutrophils

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54
Q

main factors of blood clotting- Virchow triad

A

a and c

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55
Q

thyphoid granulomas is accociated with

A

macrophages

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56
Q

malignant hypertension is characterised by

A

fibroid necrosis in blood vessel wall

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57
Q

antheroschleorisis effects all but

A

arterioles

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58
Q

deep fibrous inflammation has

A

muscoase lined by striated squamous epithelium

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59
Q

not fibrous inflammation

A

proliferation

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60
Q

superficial fibrous inflammation is seen in

A

ureic pericarditis

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61
Q

langhand cells are associated with

A

tuberculosis

62
Q

first stage of development of rheumatic granulaoms ia

A

mucoid degeneration

63
Q

right side heart failure presents with

A

nutmeg liver

64
Q

what disease leads to cachexia

A

tuberculosis

65
Q

post mortal coagulates appear

A

elastic with smooth surface

66
Q

per rhexin haemorrhage is due to

A

acte aortic aneurism

67
Q

second child with abnormalities

A

cleft lip

68
Q

theasaurismoses

A

do not undergo reversible development

69
Q

cholesterol crystals are present in

A

xanthoma

70
Q

obstructive iceritius is located where

A

head of pancreas, pancreas cancer

71
Q

sequestrum def

A

necrotic zone surrounded by normal bone tissue

72
Q

idiopathic hemochrombtosis iron accumulates where

A

pancreas

73
Q

type or purulent ifflammation

A

pseudocysts or abcess or emphyema

74
Q

plasma cells generate from

A

b lymph

75
Q

haemorrhage per diapedesis often involves

A

capillaries

76
Q

stain for fat embolism

A

frozen section and then oil and Sudan

77
Q

reduction in size of cell

A

atrophy

78
Q

neutrophilic leukocytes are associated with

A

granulation tissue

79
Q

hormone associated process except

A

cardiac hypertrophy from work overload

80
Q

differenatiaon of cells to lower level of organisation is

A

anaplasia

81
Q

tissue differentiation to a higher level of organisation is

A

prosoplasia

82
Q

not associated with dawn syndrome

A

enlarged spleen

83
Q

charcsterisitc of chronic abscess

A

pyogenic membrane

84
Q

no aortic dissection

A

leutic mesoaortisis

85
Q

dilative cardiomyopathy presents with

A

heart hypertrophy and dilation

86
Q

oesophageal structures formed after alkali soloution swallowing

A

granulation tissue an inadequate production

87
Q

in atrophia fuscalicer cells accumulate

A

lipofuscin

88
Q

shock lung is not associated with

A

calcium deposit

89
Q

coagulative necrosis is due to

A

denaturation of protein

90
Q

complication of hypertension

A

mural thrombosis

91
Q

broken arm got smaller

A

disuse atrophy

92
Q

characteristic of macrophages and neutrophils

A

ability to activate

93
Q

scared granulomas contains

A

reticular fibres

94
Q

not an option for thrombosis resoloution

A

separation

95
Q

common sight for phlegmonous inflammation is

A

appendix

96
Q

pulmonary embolism is not associated with

A

pulmonary veins

97
Q

common location for ischemic infection

A

kidney

98
Q

what is granuloma necrosis not present in

A

sarcoidosis

99
Q

thypoid granuloma are associated iwht

A

macrophages that phagocytosed RBC and bacteria

100
Q

deef fibrous inflammation is known as

A

diphtheritic

101
Q

specfic granuloma in syphillis is

A

gumma

102
Q

kidney manifestation in essential hypertension is

A

fibroid degeneration

103
Q

high blood pressure effects the

A

kidneys

104
Q

rhinoscleroma granulomas contain

A

milkulitch cells

105
Q

noma is

A

wet gangreen of cheek

106
Q

amyloid stain

A

congo red

107
Q

partal depigmentation of skin is

A

vitiligo

108
Q

cholesterol imbalance is associated with

A

acromegaly

109
Q

usual outcome go brain infract is

A

pseudocysts

110
Q

tay sacks disease is due to

A

GM2 GRANULOSIDE

111
Q

major risk factor for air embolism

A

cervical injury

112
Q

what causes aspergillosis

A

fungus

113
Q

phagocytosis is associated with

A

kupffer cells

114
Q

metastatic calcifacatiaion

A

parathyroid gland tumours

115
Q

lethal complication of hypertension

A

brain haemorrhage

116
Q

hypertrophy is due to

A

increase in volume of paremchymal cells

117
Q

pesudohypertrophy is increase in the volume of organ due to

A

increase in volume of fat or connective tissue

118
Q

disorder of metaplasia

A

squamous epithelium in bronchus of smoker

119
Q

common cause of myocardial infarction is

A

coronary thrombosis

120
Q

cause of lung atrophy

A

lung emphysema

121
Q

plasma mediatior of inflammaation

A

kallikrein

122
Q

inflammation is not associated with

A

uncontrollable cell proliferation

123
Q

hemorraghaic inflammation is typical for

A

anthrax

124
Q

eisonophils are also seen in

A

allergic reactions

125
Q

granuloma in tuberculosis

A

growing body giant cells

126
Q

abcess develops more frequently in

A

the brain

127
Q

contraction of wound is due to

A

fibroblast proflieration and collagen 3

128
Q

1cm renal infraction will heal via

A

incomplete regeneration

129
Q

hayline deposition happens in

A

blood vessels after plasmorrhagia

130
Q

secondary obesity is due to

A

itsenko crushing disease e

131
Q

what isn’t a chemotaxis mediator of inflammation

A

lysosomal proteins

132
Q

hemmoraghic type of inflammation is common for the

A

flu

133
Q

plasma mediator of inflammation

A

bradykinin

134
Q

alteration represents

A

first phase of inflammation

135
Q

dysfunctional atrophy

A

all of above

136
Q

common location for hemmoragghic infraction is

A

intestines

137
Q

tiger spotted heart is

A

papillary muscle

138
Q

rogers disease is

A

ventricular septal defect

139
Q

stain for mucoid degeneration

A

toluidine blue

140
Q

intracellular iron stain

A

Perls preuuain blue

141
Q

passive congestion of left side heart

A

induratio fusca pulmonum

142
Q

not congenital disease

A

chloasma uterinum

143
Q

exogenous embolism

A

air embolism

144
Q

in diabetes mellitus glycogen deposits are in

A

renal epithelium cells

145
Q

rheumatic granulomas contain

A

fibroid necrosis

146
Q

not typical for rhinoscleroma

A

langhan cells

147
Q

labile isn’t associated with

A

the liver

148
Q

what mediators can active other mediators

A

c3 and c5

149
Q

myocardial infraction in light microscope

A

8-12 hours

150
Q

stain for collagen

A

van gieston stain

151
Q

mucoid degeneration is associated with

A

endocardium

152
Q

peripheral nerves regenerate via

A

distal axon segment

general pathology (1 decks)

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