MC's Exam 3 Flashcards by Colleen O'Hara

Q

MC pregnancy tumor

A

Pyogenic granuloma

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Q

MC oral fungal infection

A

Oral Candidiasis

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Q

MC oral cancer

A

Squamous cell carcinoma (95%)

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Q

MC viral cause of mumps

A

sialadenitis

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Q

MC cause of esophagitis

A

Gastrointestinal Reflux Disease (GERD)

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Q

MC cause of output GI complaint in the US

A

GERD

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Q

MC cause of laceration

A

Mallory-Weiss tear

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Q

MC type of hiatal hernia

A

axial (95%, bell shaped)

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Q

MC type of hiatal hernia with symptoms

A

Non-axial, rolling hernia

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Q

MC esophageal tumor

A

adenocarcinoma (50%)

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Q

MC GI infection

A

helicobacter pylori

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Q

MC Helicobacter pylori infection

A

Chronic gastritis (70-90%)

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Q

MC infection in peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

A

helicobacter pylori

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Q

MC type of gastric polyp

A

Infammatory and Hyperplastic polyp

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Q

MC type of gastric cancer

A

gastric adenocarcinoma (>90%)

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Q

MC congenital condition

A

Meckel Diverticulum (2% of all births)

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Q

MC vascular disorder of the GI tract

A

Hemorrhoids

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Q

MC malabsorptive disease

A

pancreatic insuffiency

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Q

MC lactate deficiency type

A

aquired (young adult)

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Q

MC major global health problem

A

infectious enterocolitis (12,000 kids/day under 5 years old die) (500 infants per year die)

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Q

MC bacterial enteric pathogen in the US

A

campylobacter enterocolitis (aka travelers diarrhea; E. coli)

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Q

MC parasitic infection

A

giardia lamblia (resists cold and chlorine)

Q

MC location for Chron’s disease

A

illeum, iliocecal valve

Q

MC location for ulcerative colitis

A

Rectum (always)

Q

MC type of carcinoma

A

Familial Adenomatous polyposis

Q

MC type of malignancy in GI tract

A

colorectal adenocarcinoma

Q

MC acute abdominal condition

A

acute appendicitis

Q

MC tumor of the appendix

A

carcinoid

Q

MC type of wart

A

Varucca vulgaris

Q

MC Bullous Disorder

A

Pemphigus vulgaris

Q

2nd most common skin cancer

A

squamous cell carcinoma

Q

MC form of skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma

Q

3rd most common type of skin cancer

A

melanoma

Q

MC type of melanoma

A

Sporadic (less risk)

Q

MC type of neurofibromatosis

A

Type 1- von Recklinhousen disease

Q

MC microbe to cause pneumonia

A

mycoplasma pneumoniae

Q

MC bacterial cause of hospital-aquired pneumonia

A

Staph. aureus, E.coli

Q

MC lung abscess location

A

Right side

Q

MC chronic pneumonia appearance

A

localized lesion

Q

MC cause of infectious death

A

TB

Q

MC cause of secondary TB

A

reactivation of dormant lesion

Q

MC form of extrapulmonary TB (military)

A

lymphadenitis (cervical nodes)

Q

MC opportunistic viral infection

A

Cytomegalovirus infection

Q

“owl eye”

A

Cytomegalovirus

Q

MC opportunistic fungal infection

A

oral thrush

Q

MC lung tumor

A

Hamartoma

Q

MC cause of cancer related death

A

pulmonary carcinoma

Q

MC histological subtype of pulmonary carcinoma

A

adenocarcinoma

Q

MC non-small cell lung cancer

A

pancoast tumor

Q

MC pleural lesion

A

Secondary

Q

MC type of pleural effusion

A

Plural Transudate= hydrothorax

Q

MC microbe of laryngotracheobronchitis aka croup)

A

parainfluenza virus

Q

MC cell type of carcinoma of larynx

A

Squamous cell carcinoma (95%)