mc Flashcards
main difference between leadership and management
Management consists of controlling a group or a set of entities to accomplish a goal. Leadership refers to an individual’s ability to influence, motivate, and enable others to contribute toward organizational success. Influence and inspiration separate leaders from managers, not power and control
Leaders
set the vision, think ideas, inspire people, look to the future, shape the culture
managers
follow the vision, think the exuttion, drive peoples success, work in the present, endorse the culture.
which is more important leadership or mangement
Management is important and necessary; however, leadership initiates effective and lasting change.
pelican way “vision”
we will be a lethal, agile, and distributed combat force that will dominate the high end maritime fight. we will win because we live by common core values epitomizing honor courage and commitment.
pelican way “mission”
vp45 will provide critical domain awareness and deter adversaries aggressive use of their submarines and warships. should deterrence fail we will win decisively in combat anytime, anywhere, against anyone
pelican way “inspiration”
sailors=you are and always will be our most precious resource and greatest advantage over our adversary.
family= protect our loved ones who galvanize our sense of duty
nation=defend our constitution and freedom it ensures
core attributes
integrity, accountability, initiative, toughness
integrity
adherence to this moral imperative drives action with pure intention and honor.
accountability
we achieve high standards worth holding. we seek challenges to rapidly learn. of we fail we hold ourselves accountable and never quit.
initiative
we aggresively seize oppotunity. we understand intent and excute orders through mission command. decisivle well timed action results in victory.
toughness
each hit absorved strenthes our resosloce. our ow strikes become more accurate and deadly., we never quit on each other the missoin or nation ..
Sovereign Immunity for Military and Auxiliary Aircraft
In accordance with Article 3 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, military aircraft are considered State aircraft, and therefore also enjoy sovereign immunity from search and inspection.8 Foreign officials are only allowed to board the aircraft with the consent of the aircraft commander. Although military aircraft are generally not allowed to enter the national airspace or land of the sovereign territory of another nation without authorization, this is subject to the rights of transit passage, archipelagic sea-lane passage, and assistance entry. Additional information about these rights can be found in Chapter Three: Freedom of Navigation. Aircraft commanders must certify compliance with local customs, immigration, or quarantine requirements, or the aircraft may be directed to leave the territory and the national airspace of a State.
Group dynamics
a system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group (intragroup dynamics). Kurt Lewin, a social psychologist and change management expert, is credited with coining the term “group dynamics” in the early 1940s. He noted that people often take on distinct roles and behaviors when they work in a group. group with a positive dynamic is easy to spot. Team members trust one another, they work towards a collective decision, and they hold one another accountable for making things happen.
What Causes Poor Group Dynamics?
Weak leadership: when a team lacks a strong leader, Excessive deference to authority: this can happen when people want to be seen to agree with a leader, and therefore hold back from expressing their own opinions. Blocking: this happens when team members behave in a way that disrupts the flow of information in the group.The aggressor: this person often disagrees with others, or is inappropriately outspoken.
The negator: this group member is often critical of others’ ideas.
The withdrawer: this person doesn’t participate in the discussion.
The recognition seeker: this group member is boastful, or dominates the session.
The joker: this person introduces humor at inappropriate times.
inprove group dynamics
As a leader, you need to guide the development of your group. So, start by learning about the phases that a group goes through as it develops. . If you notice that one member of your team has adopted a behavior that’s affecting the group unhelpfully, act quickly to challenge it. Provide feedback that shows your team member the impact of her actions, and encourage her to reflect on how she can change her behavior.
Break Down Barriers
Focus on Communication
Pay Attention
WHY IS COMMUNICATION IMPORTANT IN LEADERSHIP?
For leaders, it’s what enables them to rally their team around a shared vision, empower employees, build trust, and successfully navigate organizational change. A leader is someone who inspires positive, incremental change by empowering those around them to work toward common objectives. A leader’s most powerful tool for doing so is communication. Effective communication is vital to gain trust, align efforts in the pursuit of goals, and inspire positive change.
means and methods to communication
Ability to Adapt Your Communication Style
group msg, text, guidance msg, visual msg, inperson
current events myanmar
YANGON, Myanmar (AP) — Security forces in central Myanmar opened fire on anti-coup protesters on Saturday, killing at least two people according to local media. A human rights group said mounting violence since the Feb. 1 military takeover has killed at least 550 civilians.
Of those, 46 were children, according to Myanmar’s Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. Some 2,751 people have been detained or sentenced, the group said.
Threats of lethal violence and arrests of protesters have failed to suppress daily demonstrations across Myanmar demanding the military step down and reinstate the democratically elected government. The coup reversed years of slow progress toward democracy in the Southeast Asian country. 2021 February - The governing National League for Democracy beat pro-military candidates in the November parliamentary elections, prompting the army to allege voting fraud and overthrow the government. Army chief Min Aung Hlaing takes over for one-year period
China
Southeast Asian countries this week as Beijing seeks to expand its influence in the region amid a sharp downturn in relations with Washington.
Talks with Singapore’s Vivian Balakrishnan, Malaysia’s Hishammuddin Hussein, Indonesian’s Retno Marsudi and Teodoro Locsin of the Philippines are being held over three days in the southern city of Nanping in Fujian province.
The official Xinhua News Agency said Thursday that Wang told Balakrishnan that China wants to strengthen strategic communication and make joint efforts to maintain regional peace and stability.
HADR
Military HADR missions are becoming more common in many parts of the world, and CMCoord is gaining traction, especially in the Asia-Pacific. However, there is still a lot we do not know about military engagement in emergencies and disasters. There are three key reasons behind this: narrow data processing, misjudgments about HADR missions, and emerging security competition by proxy.
HADR activities can assist in saving lives and alleviating suffering. It can also enhance confidence-building and interoperability between militaries. But it is essentially a military mission driven by other factors like defence capabilities, domestic politics, and foreign policy.
HADR enables assisting states to show good governance, flex military might, and project technological superiority that allow rivalries to play out. The military-political-security dimensions of HADR make it challenging for militaries to share information deemed sensitive.
CDR 7th fleet
Vice admiral william R, Merz
7th fleet dcom
Rear admiral robert t. clark
home cycle COC
VP-45, CPRW, CPRG, CNAL, 2nd Fleet, Northcom, Secdef, Potus.
7th fleet COC
VP-45, CTF-72, C7F, Indopacom, Secdef, potus
administrative COC
VP-45, CPRW, CPRG, CNAL, USFF, CNO, SECNAV, SECDEF, POTUS
CPRW-11
Capt. Pottenbugh
CPRG
RDML Scott
CNAL
Rear ADM. Meier
USFF
Adm. Grady
CNO
Adm. Gilday
SECNAV
Honorable Richard V. Specncer
SECDEF
Honorable Lloyd J. Austine III
CTF-72
Capt. Rutherford
C7F
Vice Adm. Merz
INDOPACOM
Adm. Davidson
NORTHCOM
R. Adm. Holland
OPCON
OPCON: The authority to perform functions of command over subordinate forces involving organizing
and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and giving authoritative
direction necessary to accomplish the mission. OPCON normally provides full authority to organize
commands and forces and to employ those forces as the commander in OPCON considers necessary to
accomplish assigned missions; it does not, in and of itself, include authoritative direction for logistics or
matters of administration, discipline, internal organization, or unit training.
TACON
A command authority over assigned or attached forces or commands, or military capability, or
forces made available for tasking that is limited to the detailed direction and control of movements or
maneuvers within the operational area necessary to accomplish missions or tasks assigned. TACON
provides sufficient authority for controlling and directing the application of force or tactical use of
sustainment assets within the assigned mission or task. It does not provide authority to change
organizational structure or direct administrative and logistical support.
ADCON
: The direction or exercise of authority over subordinate or other organizations in respect to
administration and support. ADCON of an Army unit must remain in Army channels and cannot be
transferred to a unit of another Service. For OPCON and TACON, parent units retain ADCON
DIRECT SUPPORT
support relationship requiring a force to support another specific force and
authorizing it to answer directly to the supported force’s request for assistance. A unit assigned a direct
support relationship retains its command relationship with its parent unit but is positioned by and has
priorities of support established by the supported unit.
associated support
operations in which a designated unit operates independently of
a specified force or group, but is tasked to provide contact information to, receive intelligence from and, if authorized,
to cooperate and coordinate operations with the supported force.
HADR general policy
In the event of foreign disaster or conflict, the United States may provide humanitarian assistance consistent with U.S foreign policy goals. Assistance may be provided if the disaster or conflict overwhelms the ability of the host nation to respond and if the host nation accepts such assistance. Assistance shall to the greatest extent possible, reach those most in need of relief. U.S. Government humanitarian assistance supports and encourages host country participation in disaster and supplements rather than replaces host country disaster relief resources. U.S. humanitarian assistance also supports and encourages broader international cooperation in foreign disaster response and assistance.
HADR 2FAM060
covers foreign disaster, Humanitarian Assistance, Disaster Preparedness, Authorities, Mission responsibiklities, funds and reporting requirememtsinternational disaster assistance policies and responsiblikkties
What are ROE
the JCS have defined ROE as directives that a goverment may establish to delineate the circumstances and limitations under which its own naval, ground and airforces will initiate and or continue combat engagements with enemy forces. these orders determine the boundaries of autonomy within which a naval commander can act..
Self-Defense.
The SROE do not limit a commander’s inherent authority and obligation to take all
appropriate action in self-defense of the unit, including other U.S. forces in the vicinity.
Inherent Right of Self-Defense.
Unit commanders always retain the inherent right and
obligation to exercise unit self-defense in response to a hostile act or demonstrated hostile intent. Unless otherwise
directed by a unit commander as detailed below, military members may exercise individual self-defense in response
to a hostile act or demonstrated hostile intent. When individuals are assigned and acting as part of a unit, individual
self-defense should be considered a subset of unit self-defense. As such, unit commanders may limit individual selfdefense by members of their unit. Both unit and individual self-defense include defense of other U.S. military forces
in the vicinity
National Self-Defense
The act of defending the United States, U.S. forces, and in certain
circumstances, U.S. citizens and their property and/or U.S. commercial assets, from a hostile act, demonstrated
hostile intent, or declared hostile force
Collective Self-Defense
. The act of defending designated non-U.S. citizens, forces, property,
and interests from a hostile act or demonstrated hostile intent. Only the President or SECDEF may authorize the
exercise of collective self-defense. Collective self-defense is generally implemented during combined operations
Declared Hostile Force
Any civilian, paramilitary, or military force or terrorist that has
been declared hostile by appropriate U.S. authority. Once a force is declared “hostile,” U.S. units may engage that
force without observing a hostile act or demonstration of hostile intent; i.e., the basis for engagement shifts from
conduct to status. Once a force or individual is identified as a DHF, the force or individual may be engaged, unless
surrendering or hors de combat due to sickness or wounds.
Hostile Act.
An attack or other use of force against the United States, U.S. forces, or other
designated persons or property. It also includes force used directly to preclude or impede the mission and/or duties
of U.S. forces, including the recovery of U.S. personnel or vital U.S. government propert
Hostile Intent
The threat of imminent use of force against the United States, U.S. forces, or
other designated persons or property. It also includes the threat of force to preclude or impede the mission and/or
duties of U.S. forces, including the recovery of U.S. personnel or vital U.S. government property.
Imminent Use of Force
The determination of whether the use of force against U.S. forces is
imminent will be based on an assessment of all facts and circumstances known to U.S. forces at the time and may be
made at any level. Imminent does not necessarily mean immediate or instantaneous.
Proportionality
The principle of proportionality prohibits attacks against military objectives which are “expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated”.
In other words, the principle of proportionality seeks to limit damage caused by military operations by requiring that the effects of the means and methods of warfare used must not be disproportionate to the military advantage sought.
Proportionality. The use of force in self-defense should be sufficient to respond decisively
to hostile acts or demonstrations of hostile intent. Such use of force may exceed the means and intensity
of the hostile act or hostile intent, but the nature, duration and scope of force used should not exceed what
is required. The concept of proportionality in self-defense should not be confused with attempts to
minimize collateral damage during offensive operations.
Necessity
The principle of military necessity is, like the related principle of proportionality, an essential component of international humanitarian law.
The “principle of military necessity” permits measures which are actually necessary to accomplish a legitimate military purpose and are not otherwise prohibited by international humanitarian law. In the case of an armed conflict the only legitimate military purpose is to weaken the military capacity of the other parties to the conflict.
Necessity. Exists when a hostile act occurs or when a force demonstrates hostile intent.
When such conditions exist, use of force in self-defense is authorized while the force continues to commit
hostile acts or exhibit hostile intent.
De-escalation
When time and circumstances permit, the forces committing hostile acts or
demonstrating hostile intent should be warned and given the opportunity to withdraw or cease threatening
actions.
asylum.
Protection granted by the U.S. Government within the United States to a foreign
national who, due to persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of his or her
race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, is unable
or unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of his or her country of nationality (or, if
stateless, of last habitual residence)
temporary refuge.
Protection afforded for humanitarian reasons to a foreign national in a
DoD shore installation, facility, or military vessel within the territorial jurisdiction of a foreign
nation or in international waters, under conditions of urgency in order to secure the life or safety
of that person against imminent danger, such as pursuit by a mob
VP45 sexual harassment policy
we are fully committed to creating an enviroment where all sailiors treat each other with dignity and respect and are free from sexual harassment. any form of sexual harrassment is in contrary to goodorder , and destroys unit coheson and trust. our signature bhahvors will reflext honor, courage and commitemet to a zero tolerance mentallity.
sexual conduct is
involves unwelcome sexual advances, request for sexual favors, and deliberate or repeated offensive comments, gestures, or sharing images of a sexual nature.
is so severe or pervasive that a reasonable person would perceive and the victim does perceive, the enviroment as hostile or offensive.
any use or condonation by any person in a supervisory or command position of any form of sexual behavior to control, influence, or affect the career, pay or job of a member of the armed forces or a civilian employyee or the dod
sexual prevention
is the responsibility of each pelican to understand the opnavinst 5300.13 and practice signature behaviors that hold each other accountable to our values
response to sexual
is a swift action takenby the complanant and or command through either informal or formal resolution. informal resoolution is encouraged through direct means or third party assistance. seek out our pelican CMEO representatives for guidance on all methods of resolution. if you have a complailnt, your are not in this alone nor will you recieve any retaliation for your complaint.
nas jacksonville SARC
stapheny bartel
what is an SARC
The Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC) provides an integrated response capability and system accountability for all awareness, prevention and response training, and care for adult sexual assault victims. SARCs facilitate victim care by coordinating medical treatment, including emergency care, and tracking the services provided to victims of sexual assault from initial report through final disposition and resolution
who is Kadena’s SARC
there are three of them, Ms. Harris is the instalation PM and capt Hottle, and Bartler and deputys
UNCLOS
UNCLOS is an acronym for the United Nations Convention for the Law of the Sea. The convention is also sometimes referred to as the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea treaty. UNCLOS, as a law of the sea, came into operation and became effective from 16th November 1982.
WHY DIDNT AMERAICA SIGN THE UNCLOS AGGREMT
The United States objected to Part XI of the Convention on several grounds, arguing that the treaty was unfavorable to American economic and security interests. The U.S. claimed that the provisions of the treaty were not free-market friendly and were designed to favor the economic systems of the Communist states.
treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan
The treaty declared that any attack against Japan, or against the forces of the United States within Japanese territory, endangered both countries’ peace and safety. It required both countries to act to meet the common danger. To support that requirement, it provided for the continued presence of US military bases in Japan but prohibited the US from influencing Japanese domestic affairs.
Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of Korea
The agreement commits the two nations to provide mutual aid if either faces external armed attack and allows the United States to station military forces in South Korea in consultation with the South Korean government.[1]
SOFA
U.S.–Japan Status of Forces Agreement (formally, the “Agreement under Article VI of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between Japan and the United States of America, Regarding Facilities and Areas and the Status of United States Armed Forces in Japan”) is an agreement between Japan and the United States signed on 19 January 1960 in Washington, the same day as the revised U.S.-Japan Security Treaty. It is a status of forces agreement (SOFA) as stipulated in article VI of that treaty, which referred to “a separate agreement” governing the “use of […] facilities and areas [granted to the U.S.] as well as the status of United States armed forces in Japan”. It replaced the earlier “U.S.-Japan Administrative Agreement” that governed such issues under the original 1951 security treaty.
The SOFA has become a major political issue following instances of violent crimes allegedly committed by servicemembers.[1] Although the Japanese court system has jurisdiction for most crimes committed by American servicemembers in Japan, there are exceptions if the American was “acting in official duty,” or if the victim was another American. In those cases the American system has jurisdiction, unless it is voluntarily waived.
1st fleet
inactive pacific fleet/now is actually 3rd fleet
2nd Fleet
active/fleet forces command western north altantic ocean
3rd fleet
Pacific fleet
4th fleet
active naval forces souther command southern alantic
5th fleet
naval forces central command med and persain gulf
6th
naval forces europe
7th
pac fleet western pac ocean and indain ocean
8th
inactive (alantic fleet)
9th
inactive alt/pac
10th
active fleet cyber command
11th/12th
both inactive
what programs are listed on the pelican way poster
sexual assult policy, fraternization, equal opportunity and inclusion ploicy, safety policy, drugs and alcohol policy, sexual harrassment policy.
self defence
the SROF do not limit a commancers inherent authority and obligation to take all approprait action in self defense of the unit, including other us forces in the the vicinity
inherent right of self defense
unit commanders always retain the inherent right and obligation to exercise unit self defense in responce to a hostile act or demonstrader hostile intent.
national self defense
the act of defending the us, us forrces and certian circumstances, us citizens and their property and or us commercial assets form a hostile ace, demonstraded hostile intent, or declared hostile forces.
direct support
direct support is a relationship requirig a force to support another specific force and authorizing it to anser directily to the supported forces request for assistance. the unit assigned a direct support relationship retains its command relationsip with its parent unit but it is positioned by and has priorities of support established .
Tacon
is the authoriity over forces that is limited to the detailed direction and control of movements or maneuvers within the operational area necessary to accomplishmish mission or task assigned. tacon does not provide authority to
