Mc Flashcards
Mcc of death in ICU patients
Septic shock
Mc bacteria tk cause septic shock
E coli
Mc source of bacteria to cause septic shock is
Uti
Mcc of cardiogenic shock
Mi
Mcc of anaphylactic shock in children
Food
Mcc of ABO incompatibility
Clerical error
Mcc of transfusion infection
CMV
Mc complication after massive transfusion
Dilatational thrombocytopenia
Mcc of burns infection
Pseudomonas
Mc complication of enteral feeding
Most serious complication of EF
Osmotic diarrhea
aspiration
Mc long term complication of parenteral nutrition
Fatty liver
Mcc of death perioperatively in ckd or dm pts
CAD
Common causes of postop fever
Wind
Water
Wound
Walking
Mcc of postop fever
Atelectasis
Mcc of death in pts younger than 40 years old
Trauma
Mc type of head injury
Concussion
Blunt abdominal trauma
Mc injured organ is liver
Rta is mcc
In rta mc injured organ is small bowel
Mc organ injured in penetrating Abdominal trauma
S bowel
Most commonly injured in femoral hernia repair is
Femoral vein
Mcc of incisional hernia is
Wound infection
Most common site of esophageal perforation during endoscopy
Upper esophageal sphincter
Most common cause of esophageal perforation is
Iatrogenic
Mc hiatal hernia is
Sliding
Mc benign esophageal tumor
Leiomyoma
Mc site for gastric cancer
Mc site for gastric perforation
Mc site for gastric ulcer
Antrum
Antrum
Lesser curvature
Mc intestinal fistula
Colovesical
Mc diverticulum
Mc GIT congenital anomaly
Mcc of painless lowet GI bleeding
Meckels diverticulum
Mcc of intestinal obstruction
In children hernia
In adults adhesions
In large bowel tumors
Mcc of appendicitis is
Fecalith
Mcc of lower gi bleeding
Upper gi bleeding
Mcc of massive LGI BLEEDING
diverticulosis
Mcc of small bowel bleeding
Angiodysplasia(AVM)
Mc benign tumor of small bowel
Leiomyoma
Mc malignant tumor of small bowel
Adenocarcinoma
Mc complication of hemorrhoids
Internal: hemorrhage
External: thrombosis
Mc complication after Hemorrhoidectomy
Hemorrhoidectomy is the mcc for
Urine retention
Anal stricture
Mcc of anal fistula
Anal abscess
Mc anal cancer
Squamous cc (below dentate line)
Mc liver malignancy
Metastasis
Mcc of acute pancreatitis
Stone in bile duct
Mcc of death in acute pancreatitis
Sepsis
Mc LATE complication of ac pancreatitis
Pseudocyst (2-3 weeks after)
Mcc of desth in whipplr operation
Bleeding
Mc disorder of the breast
Fibroadenoma (fibrocystic disease of the breast)
Mcc of bloody nipple discharge
Ductal papilloma
Mcc of pathological nipple discharge
Duct ectasia
Mc cancer in women
Bizz cancer
Best indicator for aortic rupture in AAA
Aneurysmal size (diameter)
Mcc of acute limb ischemia
Embolism
Mc site for acute arterial thrombosis
Superficial femoral artery
Most important risk factor for diabetic foot
Peripheral neuropathy
Vesicoureteral reflux
Is the mcc of recurrent uti
Mc presentation is pyelonephritis
Mc site of testis arrest in descent
The external ring of ing canal
Mc urinary incontinence is
Stress incontinence
Mcc of acute testicular pain
Testicular torsion
Mc cancer in males
Prostatic
Mcc of hypothyroidism
Hashimoto
Mc thyroid cancer
Papillary
Mcc of hypercalcemia is
Primary hyperparathyroidism
Mcc of Hypocalcemia
Primary hypoPTH
Mcc of stridor in 3-4 yo
Foreign body aspiration
Mc aspired foreign body
Food
Mc type of esophageal atresia
EA with distal TEF
Mcc of lower intestinal obstruction in neonates
Hirschsprung disease
Mcc of intestinal obstruction before 2yo
Intussusception
Mc supratentorial tumor in children
Craniopharyngioma
Mc fracture in the whole body
Midclavicular fracture
Mc malignant skin cancer
Basal cell carcinoma
Mc cancer in immunosuppressed pts
Skin cancer
Mc type of shock is
Hypocolemic then septic
Mcc of septic shock
E coli
Mc source of sepsis
Uti
Mcc of cardiogenic shock
Mi
Which of blood products has highest infection rate
Platelets
Which of blood products does not need cross match
Platelets
Most common cause of late death in burn patience
Sepsis
Mcc of early vs late death in acute pancreatitis
ARDS VS infection and DIC
In acute pancreatitis
Mcc of death:
Mc complication:
Most serious early complication:
2° infect and sepsis
Pseudocyst
ARDS
Gallstones in infants and children are associated with
Sickle cell anemia
Mcc of hearing impairment in childhood is
Chronic suppurative otitis media
Mcc of abdominal mass in children
<1 YO neuroblastoma
>1 nephroblastoma
Neonates (28>days) hydronephrosis
Mc type of breast cancer
Invasive ductal carcinoma
Causes of pancreatitis
I GET SMASHED
I – Idiopathic
G – Gallstones
E – Ethanol
T – Trauma
S – Steroids
M – Mumps, malignancy (Pancreatic cancer)
A – Autoimmune
S – Scorpion sting
H – Hypercalcemia, Hypertriglyceridemia (Usually more than 1000mg/dL)
E – ERCP
D – Drugs
Mc presenting symptom of pancreatic CA
Midepigastric pain