MBLEx Flashcards

1
Q

chinese massage

A

amma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Japanese massage

A

Tsubo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

India Treatments

A

Ayurveda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

James Cyriax

A

Developed deep transverse friction, father of orthopedic medicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Celsus

A

Roman physician who wrote De Medicina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Per Henrik Ling

A

Developed Swedish Gymnastics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Douglas Graham

A

Popularized the term “massage” in America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Johann Mezger

A

Developed terminology for massage strokes in French

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Charles Taylor

A

Introduced Medical Gymnastics to the US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Emil Vodder

A

Developed lymphatic drainage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Effleurage

A

Gliding strokes directed towards the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Petrissage

A

Kneading strokes to loosen adhesions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Vibration

A

Shaking or trembling movements to stimulate or sedate an area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tapotement

A

Percussion strokes that activate spindle cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Friction

A

Strokes that move across tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Nerve Stroke

A

Very light form of effleurage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Active Joint Movement

A

Client performs a movement without help from therapist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Active Assistive Joint Movement

A

Client performs a movement with help from therapist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Passive Joint Movement

A

Therapist performs movement with client completely relaxed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Resistive Joint Movement

A

Client resists movement being performed by the therapist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Assessment

A

A preliminary evaluation of the client before a treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Unassisted Stretch

A

Client performs the stretch without the help of the therapist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Assisted Stretch

A

Client performs stretch with help from the therapist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation

A

Stretch until resistance is met, client performs an isometric contraction, then the stretch moves further

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Reciprocal Inhibition

A

Forces a muscle to relax by contracting the antagonist muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Soft End Feel

A

Stoppage of range-of-motion due to muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Hard End Feel

A

Stoppage of range-of-motion due to bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Empty End Feel

A

Stoppage of range-of-motion due to trauma to an area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Top Cover Draping

A

The linen used as the drape on top of the client

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Full Sheet Draping

A

Wraps a client in a cocoon, used in wraps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Archer/Bow Stance

A

Feet placed parallel to the massage table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Horse/Warrior Stance

A

Feet placed perpendicular to the massage table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Endangerment Site

A

An area of the body that requires caution while massaging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Local Contraindication

A

Avoiding a specific area of the body while performing a massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Absolute Contraindication

A

Anything that prevents a massage session from being performed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Aromatherapy

A

Using essential oils to restore or heal the client

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Craniosacral Therapy

A

Releases blockages in the flow of cerebrospinal fluid from the cranium to the sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Tuina

A

Modern Chinese massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Turkish Bath

A

A sauna inside a large stone building

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Vichy Shower

A

Shower performed on a water-proof table, utilizing seven shower heads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Swiss Shower

A

Standing shower utilizing sixteen shower heads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Lomi Lomi

A

Hawaiian massage similar to Swedish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Reflexology

A

Treating points on the hands, feet, and ears that correspond to internal tissues and organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Reiki

A

Channeling energy into the client

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Rolfing

A

Structural Realignment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Thai Massage

A

Clothed massage involving stretching, performed on the floor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Ida Rolf

A

Developed Rolfing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Certification

A

Obtained via educational requirements usually in a school setting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

License

A

Jurisdictional requirement to regulate the practice of massage therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Reciprocity

A

License in one jurisdiction being recognized and accepted in another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Subjective

A

Information the client shares about themselves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Objective/Observation

A

Type of massage performed and measurable data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Assessment

A

Any changes in the client resulting from a massage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Plan

A

Any homework or treatment recommendations given to the client

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Open-Ended Question

A

Questions used when asking for feedback from the client

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Close-Ended Question

A

Questions used when looking for a yes-or-no response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Transference

A

Client viewing therapist similarly to a person in their early life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Counter-transference

A

Therapist bringing their own unresolved issues into the therapeutic relationship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Independent Contractor

A

Therapist who signs a contract to work for a person or business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Ethics

A

Guiding moral principles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Sole Proprietor

A

A business with only one owner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Partnership

A

Business with two or more owners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

1099

A

Filed by Independent Contractors quarterly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Schedule C

A

Filed by sole proprietors, detailing tax and income information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Schedule K-1

A

Filed by partnership members, detailing tax and income information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

W-2

A

Filed by employees, detailing tax and income information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of the structure of the human body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Physiology

A

Study of the function of the human body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintaining a constant internal environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Central Body Region

A

Consists of the head, neck, and trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Upper Limb

A

Consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Lower Limb

A

Consists of the thigh, leg, ankle, and foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Dorsal Body Cavity

A

Consists of the skull and vertebral column, protects the brain and spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Ventral Body Cavity

A

Consists of the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Splits the body into left and right sides, but not equally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Transverse/Horizontal Plane

A

Splits the body into superior and inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Frontal/Coronal Plane

A

Splits the body into anterior and posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

Splits the body into equal left and right sides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Four Types of Tissue

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

Type of tissue that protects, absorbs, and secretes, and is avascular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Type of tissue that connects, separates, protects, and makes blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Muscular Tissue

A

Type of tissue that allows movement, beats the heart, and allows peristalsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Nervous Tissue

A

Type of tissue that interprets sensation, mental activity, and controls muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Transport oxygen throughout the body, contain hemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

Leukocytes

A

Protect the body against disease and eat dead cells and debris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Thrombocytes

A

Clot the blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

Plasma

A

Fluid portion of blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Blast Cells

A

Germ cells that build the extracellular matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Clast Cells

A

Cells that break down the extracellular matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Dendrites

A

Finger-like projections that receive action potentials and bring them into the neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Vena Cava

A

Largest vein in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Tricuspid Valve

A

Valve between the right atrium and right ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Bicuspid Valve

A

Valve between the left atrium and left ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Aorta

A

Largest artery in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Arteries

A

Largest blood vessels, carry blood away from the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Veins

A

Carry blood towards the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Oral Cavity

A

Contains tongue, teeth, and salivary glands, performs mastication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

Liver

A

Detoxifies toxins from the blood, produces bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Gallbladder

A

Stores bile and empties bile into the duodenum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

Small Intestine

A

Absorbs nutrients into the blood stream after digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum

A

Descending order of the small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

Large Intestine

A

Converts chyme to feces, absorbs water, and eliminates waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

Four Sections of Large Intestine

A

Ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

Esophageal Sphincter

A

Located between the pharynx and esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Cardiac Sphincter

A

Located between the esophagus and stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

Pyloric Sphincter

A

Located between the stomach and small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

Ileocecal Sphincter

A

Located between the small intestine and large intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

Endocrine Glands

A

Produce hormones and secrete them into the blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

Pituitary Gland

A

Produces growth hormone, prolactin, and follicle-stimulating hormone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

Ovaries

A

Produce oocytes and progesterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

Testes

A

Produce testosterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

Integumentary System

A

Consists of skin, hair, nails, glands. Protects the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

Sudoriferous Glands

A

Produce sweat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

Sebaceous Glands

A

Produce sebum (oil)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

Pacinian Corpuscles

A

Detect deep pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

Meissner’s Corpuscles

A

Detect light pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

Nociceptors

A

Detect pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

Spleen

A

Removes old red blood cells from the blood stream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

Isometric Contraction

A

Muscle length stays the same, tension in the muscle changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

Isotonic Contraction

A

Muscle length changes, tension remains constant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

Concentric Contraction

A

Muscle length decreases, tension in the muscle remains constant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

Eccentric Contraction

A

Muscle length increases, tension in the muscle remains constant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

Prime Mover/Agonist

A

Muscle responsible for producing a movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

Synergist

A

Muscle that assists the prime mover in performing an action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

Antagonist

A

Muscle that performs the opposite action of an agonist

124
Q

Thyroid

A

Produces calcitonin

125
Q

Central Nervous System

A

Consists of the brain and spinal cord

126
Q

Peripheral Nervous System

A

Consists of nerves

127
Q

Cerebellum

A

Regulates muscle tone, balance, and coordination

128
Q

Spinal Nerves

129
Q

Cranial Nerves

A

Twelve pairs

130
Q

Sympathetic Response

A

“Fight or flight”, increases heart rate

131
Q

Alveoli

A

Where exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood takes place

132
Q

Larynx

A

Allows speech

133
Q

Parasympathetic Response

A

“Rest and digest”, decreases heart rate, allows peristalsis

134
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscle responsible for repiration

135
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

Consists of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage

136
Q

Sagittal Suture

A

Connects the parietal bones together

137
Q

Lambdoid Suture

A

Connects the occipital bone to the parietal bones

138
Q

Squamous Suture

A

Connects the temporal and parietal bone together

139
Q

Coronal Suture

A

Connects the frontal and parietal bone together

140
Q

Cervical region

A

Contains seven vertebrae

141
Q

Thoracic region

A

Contains twelve vertebrae

142
Q

Lumbar region

A

Contains five vertebrae

143
Q

Pairs of ribs

A

Twelve pairs

144
Q

Floating ribs

A

Protect the kidneys

145
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

Consists of the upper limb, lower limb, pectoral girdle, and pelvic girdle

146
Q

Trapezium

A

Articulates with the metacarpal of the thumb, makes the saddle joint

147
Q

Talus

A

Articulates with the tibia to make the talocrural joint

148
Q

Synarthrotic

A

Non-movable joint

149
Q

Diarthrotic

A

Freely movable joint

149
Q

Kidneys

A

Filter waste from the blood, regulate electrolytes

150
Q

Amphiarthrotic

A

Somewhat movable joint

151
Q

Ureters

A

Transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder

152
Q

Urinary Bladder

A

Stores urine

153
Q

Uretha

A

Transports urine from bladder out of the body

154
Q

Anemia

A

Lack of oxygen-carrying ability of blood due to lack of iron/hemoglobin

155
Q

Aneurysm

A

Weakening in the wall of an artery, causing the artery wall to bulge out

156
Q

Thoracic Duct

A

Largest lymph vessel, drains into the left subclavian vein

157
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Fatty plaque buildup in the arteries

158
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

158
Q

Heart Murmur

A

Blood flowing backwards in the heart due to malfunctioning valves

159
Q

Raynaud’s Syndrome

A

Vasoconstriction in the fingers and toes, reducing blood flow

160
Q

Phlebitis

A

Vein inflammation

161
Q

Varicose Veins

A

Swelling of veins as a result of valves malfunctioning

161
Q

Myocardial Infarction

A

Death of heart tissue

162
Q

Chloecystitis

A

inflammation of the gallbladder

163
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Destruction of liver cells, giving liver a cobblestone appearance

164
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Formation of small pouches that protrude from the large intestine

165
Q

Hepatitis

A

Viral infection causing inflammation of the liver

166
Q

Type I Diabetes

A

Body not having enough insulin in it

167
Q

Type II Diabetes

A

Body becoming desensitized to insulin

168
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Increased thyroid production, results in goiter and sensitivity to heat

169
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Lack of thyroid hormone in the body, causes fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold

170
Q

Acne

A

Localized skin infection caused by blockage of glands, stress, or testosterone production

171
Q

Athlete’s Foot

A

“Tinea Pedis”, fungal infection on the feet

172
Q

Basal Cell Carcinoma

A

Form of skin cancer. Slowest growing, most common, least serious form

173
Q

First Degree Burn

A

Burn affecting only the epidermis

174
Q

Second Degree Burn

A

Burn moving through the epidermis into the dermis which results in blisters

175
Q

Decubitus Ulcer

A

Ulcerations caused by prolonged pressure placed on a localized area, resulting in necrosis

176
Q

Cellulitis

A

Staphylococcus infection of the skin which enters the body through wounds

177
Q

Third Degree Burn

A

Burn moving through all layers of the skin resulting in necrosis and scarring

178
Q

Herpes Simplex

A

Virus resulting in cold sores around the mouth during flare-ups

179
Q

Impetigo

A

Staphylococcus infection resulting in honeycomb patches around the mouth, nose, and other mucous membranes

180
Q

Malignant Melanoma

A

Overproduction of melanin resulting in tumors that can spread

181
Q

Psoriasis

A

Autoimmune disorder causing increased production of epithelial cells in the skin

182
Q

Ringworm

A

“Tinea Corporis”, fungal infection causing raised red-ringed patches on the skin

183
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Inflammation of diverticular pouches which can ulcerate and become infected

184
Q

Sebaceous Cyst

A

Blockage of sebaceous gland, resulting in formation of a membrane around it

185
Q

Wart

A

Epidermal protrusion caused by the human papilloma virus

186
Q

Tenosynovitis

A

Inflammation of a tendon and its protective sheath

187
Q

Lymphedema

A

Swelling of extremities as a result of too much lymph in an area

188
Q

Lupus

A

Autoimmune disorder which attacks the body’s connective tissues

189
Q

Pitting Edema

A

Swelling resulting in pits in the skin after applying pressure

190
Q

Golfer’s Elbow

A

Inflammation at the medial epicondyle of the humerus, affects flexors of the wrist

191
Q

Tennis Elbow

A

Inflammation at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, affects the extensors of the wrist

193
Q

Muscular Dystrophy

A

Autoimmune disorder resulting in destruction of muscle tissue and muscle atrophy

194
Q

Strain

A

Injury to a tendon or muscle

195
Q

Tendonitis

A

Inflammation of a tendon usually caused by overuse

196
Q

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

A

Entrapment of the brachial plexus by hypertonic pectoralis minor and scaleness

197
Q

Bell’s Palsy

A

Compression of or injury to the Facial Nerve causing paralysis on one side of the face

198
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges caused by bacteria or virus

199
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

Compression of the median nerve by the tranverse carpal ligament causing loss of sensation in the hand

200
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain, usually caused by a virus transmitted by mosquitoes

201
Q

Multiple Sclerosis

A

Autoimmune disorder causing destruction of the myelin sheaths surrounding axons in the central nervous system

202
Q

Parkinson’s Disease

A

Reduction of the neurotransmitter dopamine, leading to tremors and shaking

203
Q

Sciatica

A

Compression of the sciatic nerve, causing pain in the thigh and leg

204
Q

Trigeminal Neuralgia

A

Compression of or injury to the trigeminal nerve causing intense pain in the face

205
Q

Asthma

A

Irritation of bronchial tubes by allergens or emotional stress, spasms of smooth muscle

206
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes by constant irritation or other infections

207
Q

Emphysema

A

Destruction of the alveoli in the lungs causing increased air retention and decreased oxygen intake

208
Q

Influenza

A

Viral infection of the respiratory tract, highly contagious

209
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx, can be caused by irritation or infection

210
Q

Pneumonia

A

Streptococcal infection which results in increased fluid in the lung alveoli

211
Q

Ankylosing Spondylitis

A

Autoimmune disorder causing degeneration of the intervertebral discs

212
Q

Baker’s Cyst

A

Cyst behind the knee caused by escape of synovial fluid

213
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of a bursa, usually with fluid buildup

214
Q

Dislocation

A

Displacement of bone from its normal location

215
Q

Fracture

A

A break in a bone

216
Q

Gout

A

Excessive amounts of uric acid in the body, results in inflamed big toe

217
Q

Herniated Disc

A

Protrusion of the nucleus pulposus through the annulus fibrosis

218
Q

Kyphosis

A

Also called Dowager’s Hump, it is a hyper-curvature of the thoracic vertebrae

219
Q

Lordosis

A

Hyper-curvature of the lumbar vertebrae, usually caused by tight psoas major or weak rectus abdominis

220
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Erosion of the cartilage of articulating bones, causing inflammation

221
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Degeneration of bone tissue resulting from lack of estrogen and calcium in bones

222
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Autoimmune disorder causing destruction of synovial membranes, replacing them with thick fibrous material

223
Q

Scoliosis

A

Lateral curvature of the vertebrae

224
Q

Sprain

A

Injury to a ligament

225
Q

Cystitis

A

Bacterial infection of the urinary bladder

226
Q

Uremia

A

Excessive amounts of urea in the blood stream

227
Q

Urinary Tract Infection

A

Bacterial infection affecting both the urethra and bladder

228
Q

Acromion Process

A

Origin: Middle Deltoid
Insertion: Trapezius

229
Q

Coracoid Process

A

Origin: Coracobrachialis Short Head of Biceps B.
Insertion: Pectoralis Minor

230
Q

Superior Angle of the Scapula

A

Insertion: Levator Scapulae

231
Q

Spine of the Scapula

A

Origin: Posterior Deltoid
Insertion: Trapezius

232
Q

Inferior Angle of the Scapula

A

Origin: Teres Major

233
Q

Lateral Border of the Scapula

A

Origin: Teres Minor

234
Q

Medial Border of the Scapula

A

Insertion: Rhomboids Major and Rhomboids Minor
Serratus Anterior

235
Q

Subscapular Fossa

A

Origin: Subscapularis

236
Q

Supraspinous Fossa

A

Origin: Supraspinatus

237
Q

Infraspinous Fossa

A

Origin: Infraspinatus

238
Q

Greater Tubercle of the Humerus

A

Insertion: Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor

239
Q

Lesser Tubercle of the Humerus

A

Insertion: Subscapularis

240
Q

Intertubercular/Bicipital Groove

A

Insertion: Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Pectoralis Major

241
Q

Deltoid Tuberosity

A

Insertion: Deltoids

242
Q

Medial Epicondyle of the Humerus

A

Origin: Flexors of the Wrist

243
Q

Lateral Epicondyle of the Humerus

A

Origin: Extensors of the Wrist

244
Q

Radial Tuberosity

A

Insertion: Biceps Brachii

245
Q

Styloid Process of the Radius

A

Insertion: Brachioradialis

246
Q

Olecranon Process

A

Insertion: Triceps Brachii

247
Q

Coronoid Process of the Ulna

A

Insertion: Brachialis

248
Q

Ulnar Tuberosity

A

Insertion: Brachialis

249
Q

Iliac Crest

A

Origin: Latissimus Dorsi

250
Q

Iliac Fossa

A

Origin: Iliacus

251
Q

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

A

Origin: Sartorius

252
Q

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

A

Origin: Rectus Femoris

253
Q

Superior Ramus of the Pubis

A

Origin: Pectineus

254
Q

Inferior Ramus of the Pubis

A

Origin: Adductor Magnus Gracilis

255
Q

Ischial Tuberosity

A

Origin: Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps Femoris
Adductor Magnus

256
Q

Body of the Pubis

A

Origin: Adductor Longus

257
Q

Greater Trochanter

A

Insertion: Piriformis

258
Q

Linea Aspera

A

Insertion: Adductor Magnus
Adductor Longus
Pectineus

259
Q

Adductor Tubercle

A

Insertion: Adductor Magnus

260
Q

Lesser Trochanter

A

Insertion: Iliacus
Psoas Major

261
Q

Medial Epicondyle and Lateral Epicondyle of the Femur

A

Origin: Gastrocnemius

262
Q

Gluteal Tuberosity

A

Insertion: Gluteus Maximus

263
Q

Pes Anserinus

A

Insertion: Sartorius
Gracilis
Semitendinosus

264
Q

Tibial Tuberosity

A

Insertion: Rectus Femoris

265
Q

Head of the Fibula

A

Origin: Peroneus Longus
Soleus
Insertion: Biceps Femoris

266
Q

Soleal Line

A

Origin: Soleus

267
Q

Elevation of the Scapula

A

Levator Scapulae
Upper Fibers of Trapezius

268
Q

Depression of the Scapula

A

Lower Fibers of Trapezius

269
Q

Retraction/Adduction of the Scapula

A

Rhomboids Middle Fibers of Trapezius

270
Q

Protraction/Abduction of the Scapula

A

Serratus Anterior
Pectoralis Minor

271
Q

Flexion of the Shoulder

A

Pectoralis Major
Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachii
Anterior Deltoid

272
Q

Extension of the Shoulder

A

Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Subscapularis
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor

273
Q

Abduction of the shoulder

A

Deltoid
Supraspinatus

274
Q

Adduction of the Shoulder

A

Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Subscapularis

275
Q

Medial Rotation of the Shoulder

A

Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Subscapularis
Pectoralis Major

276
Q

Lateral Rotation of the Shoulder

A

Infraspinatus
Teres Minor

277
Q

Horizontal Adduction of the Shoulder

A

Pectoralis Major
Coracobrachialis

278
Q

Horizontal Abduction of the Shoulder

A

Infraspinatus
Teres Minor

279
Q

Flexion of the Elbow

A

Biceps Brachii
Brachialis
Brachioradialis

280
Q

Extension of the Elbow

A

Triceps Brachii

281
Q

Supination of the Forearm

A

Biceps Brachii
Supinator

282
Q

Pronation of the Forearm

A

Pronator Teres

283
Q

Flexion of the Hip

A

Rectus Femoris
Sartorius
Iliacus
Psoas Major

284
Q

Extension of the Hip

A

Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps Femoris
Gluteus Maximus

285
Q

Abduction of the Hip

A

Piriformis
Gluteus Maximus

286
Q

Adduction of the Hip

A

Adductor Magnus
Adductor Longus
Gracilis
Pectineus

287
Q

Flexion of the Knee

A

Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps Femoris
Gastrocnemius

288
Q

Extension of the Knee

A

Rectus Femoris

289
Q

Plantarflexion of the Ankle

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Peroneus Longus

290
Q

Dorsiflexion of the Ankle

A

Tibialis Anterior

291
Q

Inversion/Supination of the Foot

A

Tibialis Anterior

292
Q

Eversion/Pronation of the Foot

A

Peroneus Longus

292
Q

Phrenic Nerve

293
Q

Vagus Nerve

294
Q

Musculocutaneous Nerve

A

Biceps Brachii
Brachialis
Coracobrachialis

294
Q

Axillary Nerve

A

Deltoid Teres Minor

295
Q

Radial Nerve

A

Triceps Brachii
Brachioradialis
Extensors of the Wrist

296
Q

Ulnar Nerve

A

Flexors of the Wrist

297
Q

Sciatic Nerve

A

Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps Femoris

298
Q

Median Nerve

A

Flexors of the Wrist

299
Q

Femoral Nerve

A

Rectus Femoris
Sartorius
Iliacus

300
Q

Obturator Nerve

A

Adductor Magnus
Adductor Longus
Gracilis

301
Q

Superficial Peroneal Nerve

A

Peroneus Longus

302
Q

Deep Peroneal Nerve

A

Tibialis Anterior

303
Q

Tibial Nerve

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus