MBC 101 Final Review Flashcards
Cardi-
Heart
-itis
Inflammation
Dys-
Bad, painful, or abnormal
Enter-
Intestines
-y
Condition or process
-otomy
Incision
Crani-
Skull
What does distal mean?
Away from a structure
What is an autopsy?
Medical examination of a dead body
-algia
Pain
What is a hematoma?
Bruise
Hemat-
Blood
-oma
Tumor
Leuko-
White or white blood cell
-penia
Low or deficient
-sclerosis
Hardening of something
What is the space between the pleura surrounding each lung?
Pleural cavity
What does proximal mean?
Near the point of attachment
-gram
To record something
What is the controlling structure in a cell?
Nucleus
Thrombo-
Blood clot
-cyte
Cell
Osteo-
Bone
Arthtr-
Joint
Epi-
Above or upon
-malacia
Softening of a structure
What does anterior mean?
Towards the front
What does lateral mean?
Towards the side of the body
Electro-
Electricity
Cephalo-
Head
Gastr-
Stomach
-ic or -ac or -al
Pertaining to
-scopy
Visual examination
Hepat-
Liver
Exo-
Outside
-crine
Secrete
Rhin-
Nose
A- or an-
No, not, without
Hypo-
Less than normal
Glyc-
Sugar
-emia
Blood condition
What is the muscular organ in a female that nourishes the developing embryo during pregnancy?
Uterus
What is the tube leading from the larynx (voice box) to the bronchial tubes?
Trachea
What is the space surrounded by the bones of the hip region?
Pelvic cavity
What are vertebrae?
Backbones/spine
What is the coccyx?
Tailbone
-plasty
Surgical repair
What is the hypochondriac region?
The right and left upper regions beneath the ribs
Bio-
Life
-ology
Study of
-pathy
Disease or condition
What does superficial mean?
On the surface of the body
Bi-
Two
Cerebr-
Cerebrum
Nephr-
Kidney
Trans-
Across or through
Urethr-
Urethra
-trophy
Development or nourishment
-genesis
The condition of producing or forming
Hyper-
Excessive or above
What is the sacrum?
Large, triangular bone below the lumbar vertebrae at the dorsal part of the pelvis.