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MAYO Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

is a lower-energy molecule that can be converted into ATP.

A

ADP

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2
Q

is a process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy-storing carbon-based molecules.

A

Chemosynthesis

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3
Q

Energy is released

A

when a phosphate group is removed.

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4
Q

make their own source of chemical energy.

A

Producers

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5
Q

use photosynthesis and are producers.

A

Plants

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6
Q

captures energy from sunlight to make sugars.

A

Photosynthesis

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7
Q

is a molecule that absorbs light energy.

A

Chlorophyll

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8
Q

In plants, chlorophyll is foundin organelles called

A

chloroplasts

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9
Q

in plants occurs in chloroplasts.

A

Photosynthesis

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10
Q

Photosynthesis takes place in two parts of chloroplasts.What are they?

A

grana (thylakoids)

stroma

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11
Q

transfers energy to cell processes.

A

ATP

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12
Q

capture energy from sunlight.

A

The light-dependent reactions

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13
Q

In what place does the light-dependent reactions take place?

A

In the thylakoids

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14
Q

What are needed to make light-dependent reactions

A

Water and sunlight

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15
Q

make sugars.

A

The light-independent reactions

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16
Q

In what place does the light-independent reactions take place

A

In the stroma

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17
Q

What does need the light-independent reaction

A

needs carbon dioxide from atmosphere

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18
Q

The equation for the photosynthesis:

A

6CO2 + 6H2O →→→→→→ C6H12O6 + 6O2

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19
Q

Aerobic stages take place in .

A

mitochondria

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20
Q

releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon- based

molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present.

A

Cellular Respiration

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21
Q

process, meaning that it needs oxygen to take place.

A

Aerobic

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22
Q

splits glucose into two three-carbon molecules and makes two molecules of ATP.

A

Glycolisis

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23
Q

process because it does not need oxygen to take place.

A

Anaerobic

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24
Q

What process does the glycolysis need

A

Anaerobic(Doesn’t need oxygen)

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25
Q

Where does the glycolysis take place

A

In the cytoplasm

26
Q

What produce the glycolysis

A

Two ATP molecules

27
Q

Cellular Respiration takes sugar to make

A

energy

28
Q

Separate sugar to make ATP

A

Glycolysis

29
Q

How many ATP create the glycolysis

A

2 molecules of three carbons

30
Q

CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

31
Q

C6H12O6=

A

Glucose=Sugar

32
Q

☀️

A

Sunlight

33
Q

H2O

A

Water

34
Q

O2

A

Oxygen

35
Q

is a series of proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid.

A

Electron Transport Chain

36
Q

What produce stroma

A

Sugar or glucose

37
Q

What produce Granum

A

Oxygen Gas

38
Q

What Granum or Stroma need energy from the sun

A

Granum

39
Q

Inside the granum is the…

A

Thylakoids that are like the coins

40
Q

And inside of the thylakoids is..

A

Is the chlorophyll

41
Q

The process of making energy needs?

A

The Sunlights

42
Q

Three things that plants need

A

Water+Carbon Dioxide+Sunlight

43
Q

The two parts inside of the Chloroplast

A

Granum and stroma

44
Q

What it needs to produce glucose

A

Carbon dioxide and Hydrogen

45
Q

What need granum to produce oxygen

A

Sunlight and water

46
Q

Where are the cells that have chloroplasts

A

In the leaves

47
Q

Which structure need energy

A

The granum

48
Q

Zygotes first divide into

A

embryonic stem cells.

49
Q

, or committing to become one cell type

A

Determination

50
Q

, or acquiring specialized structures and functions

A

differentiation

51
Q

A stimulus cause a response….Like what?

A

Responses can be chemical, cellular, or behavioral.

52
Q

controls thoughts, movement, and emotion.

A

The nervous system

53
Q

controls growth, development, and digestion.

A

The endocrine system

54
Q

The Body’s communication systems help maintain

A

homeostasis

55
Q

The nervous system works quickly, using….

A

chemical and electrical signals.

56
Q

The nervous system is divided into two…what their are?

A

divided into central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS)

57
Q

The endocrine system works…

A

More slowly than the nervous system

58
Q

A neuron has three parts… What are them?

A
  1. Cell Body
  2. Dendrites
  3. Axon
59
Q

Part of the neuron that has nucleus and organelles

A

The Cell Body

60
Q

Part of the neurons that receive impulses

A

dendrites

61
Q

Part of the neuron that carries impulses

A

Axon

Biology (2 decks)

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