may rollo Flashcards

1
Q

he wished to understand people as they in the world as thinking, active, and willing beings

A

søren kierkegaard

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2
Q

soren kierkegaard emphasized a balance between _________ and _______

A

freedom and responsibility

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3
Q

common elements of existentialism:

A

existence takes precedence over essense
existentialism opposes the split between subject and object
people search for some meaning to their lives
existentialists hold that ultimately each of us is responsible for who we are and what we become
existentialists are basically antitheoretical

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4
Q

meaning to esixt there

A

Dasein

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5
Q

three simultaneous modes in their being-in-the-world

A

umwelt
mitwelt
eigenwelt

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6
Q

subjective state of the individual’s becoming aware that his or her existence can be destroyed, that he can become nothing

A

anxiety

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7
Q

types of anxiety

A

normal anxiety
neurotic anxiety

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8
Q

-proportionate to the threat
-does not involve repression
-can be confronted constructively on the conscious level

A

normal anxiety

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9
Q

-disproportionate to the threat
-involves repression and other forms of intrapsychic conflict
- managed by various kinds of blocking-off of activity and awareness

A

neurotic anxiety

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10
Q

arises when people deny their potentialities, fail to accurately perceive the needs of fellow humans, or remain oblivious to their dependence on the natural world

A

guilt

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11
Q

the structure that gives meaning to experience and allows people to make decisions about the future

A

intentionality

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12
Q

intentionality is sometimes conscious

A

false (unconscious)

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13
Q

both involve care, both necessitate choice, both imply action, and both require responsibility

A

union of love and will

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14
Q

forms of love

A

sex
eros
philia
agape

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15
Q

a biological function that can be satisfied through sexual intercourse or some other release of sexual tension

A

sex

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16
Q

it is a psychological desire that seeks procreation or creation through an enduring union with a loved one

A

eros

17
Q

intimate nonsexual friendship between two people

A

philia

18
Q

it is the altruistic love

A

agape

19
Q

forms of freedom

A

existential freedom
essential freedom

20
Q

it is the freedom of action- the freedom of doing

A

existential freedom

21
Q

the freedom to act on the choices that one make

A

existential freedom

22
Q

the freedom of being

A

essential freedom

23
Q

inner freedom

A

essential freedom

24
Q

the design of the universe speaking through the design of each on of us

A

destiny

25
Q

freedom and destiny are normal paradox of life (t/f)

A

true

26
Q

freedom and responsibility are inetrtwined, one cannot exist without the other ( t/f)

A

false. freedom and destiny

27
Q

conscious and unconscious belief systems that provide explanation for personal adn social problems

A

power of myth

28
Q

truth takes precedence over the people who are communicating

A

rationalistic language

29
Q

total human experience is more important than the empirical accuracy of the communication

A

through myths

30
Q

oedipus story contains elements of existential crisis common to everyone:

A

-birth
-separation or exile from parents and home
-sexual union with one parent and hostility toward the other
-the assertion of independence and the search for identity
-death

31
Q

apathy and _____- are the malaise of modern times

A

emptiness

32
Q

may saw psychopathology as____________

A

lack of communication

33
Q

purpose of psychotherapy is to ________

A

set people free