may rollo

Question 1

he wished to understand people as they in the world as thinking, active, and willing beings

Answer 1

søren kierkegaard

Question 2

soren kierkegaard emphasized a balance between _________ and _______

Answer 2

freedom and responsibility

Question 3

common elements of existentialism:

Answer 3

existence takes precedence over essense
existentialism opposes the split between subject and object
people search for some meaning to their lives
existentialists hold that ultimately each of us is responsible for who we are and what we become
existentialists are basically antitheoretical

Question 4

meaning to esixt there

Answer 4

Dasein

Question 5

three simultaneous modes in their being-in-the-world

Answer 5

umwelt
mitwelt
eigenwelt

Question 6

subjective state of the individual’s becoming aware that his or her existence can be destroyed, that he can become nothing

Answer 6

anxiety

Question 7

types of anxiety

Answer 7

normal anxiety
neurotic anxiety

Question 8

-proportionate to the threat
-does not involve repression
-can be confronted constructively on the conscious level

Answer 8

normal anxiety

Question 9

-disproportionate to the threat
-involves repression and other forms of intrapsychic conflict
- managed by various kinds of blocking-off of activity and awareness

Answer 9

neurotic anxiety

Question 10

arises when people deny their potentialities, fail to accurately perceive the needs of fellow humans, or remain oblivious to their dependence on the natural world

Answer 10

guilt

Question 11

the structure that gives meaning to experience and allows people to make decisions about the future

Answer 11

intentionality

Question 12

intentionality is sometimes conscious

Answer 12

false (unconscious)

Question 13

both involve care, both necessitate choice, both imply action, and both require responsibility

Answer 13

union of love and will

Question 14

forms of love

Answer 14

sex
eros
philia
agape

Question 15

a biological function that can be satisfied through sexual intercourse or some other release of sexual tension

Answer 15

sex

Question 16

it is a psychological desire that seeks procreation or creation through an enduring union with a loved one

Answer 16

eros

Question 17

intimate nonsexual friendship between two people

Answer 17

philia

Question 18

it is the altruistic love

Answer 18

agape

Question 19

forms of freedom

Answer 19

existential freedom
essential freedom

Question 20

it is the freedom of action- the freedom of doing

Answer 20

existential freedom

Question 21

the freedom to act on the choices that one make

Answer 21

existential freedom

Question 22

the freedom of being

Answer 22

essential freedom

Question 23

inner freedom

Answer 23

essential freedom

Question 24

the design of the universe speaking through the design of each on of us

Answer 24

destiny

Question 25

freedom and destiny are normal paradox of life (t/f)

Answer 25

true

Question 26

freedom and responsibility are inetrtwined, one cannot exist without the other ( t/f)

Answer 26

false. freedom and destiny

Question 27

conscious and unconscious belief systems that provide explanation for personal adn social problems

Answer 27

power of myth

Question 28

truth takes precedence over the people who are communicating

Answer 28

rationalistic language

Question 29

total human experience is more important than the empirical accuracy of the communication

Answer 29

through myths

Question 30

oedipus story contains elements of existential crisis common to everyone:

Answer 30

-birth -separation or exile from parents and home -sexual union with one parent and hostility toward the other -the assertion of independence and the search for identity -death

Question 31

apathy and _____- are the malaise of modern times

Answer 31

emptiness

Question 32

may saw psychopathology as____________

Answer 32

lack of communication

Question 33

purpose of psychotherapy is to ________

Answer 33

set people free