MAY 2016 Flashcards
To pass the board exam
May kwento about sun energy. Which ferric ions are paramagnetic?
A. All except Fe+8 and Fe+14
B. All except Fe+3 and Fe+
B- Paramagnetic are compounds that contain one or more unpaired e- and are attracted to the poles of magnet
A- Diamagnetic- all are paire
Which is true about the effect of alpha, beta and gamma rays to the atomic number?
A. 0,1,2
B. 0,0,1
A
Animals stored energy in glycogen, plants stored in starch . What is the difference of their structure?
- Starch- sugar molecules are linked together in same interval
- Glycogen- branching chains
Situational You are an employee of a famous restaurant and you discovered that they put nitrates to the bacon as preservative. According to your research, these nitrates are carcinogenic when heated. What will you do? I. Report to your employer II. Spread the news III. Remain Silent
A. II only
B. III only
C. Both I and II
D. Both I anD III
D
Who discovered radioactivity?
Becquerel
Who discovered vulcanization?
Goodyear
Common structure of malic acid and lactic acid?
Pyruvate
Rank the toxicity
DDT, Heptachlor, Dieldrin, Arsenic, Chromium
- Arsenic
- DDT
- Dieldrine
- Heptachlor
- Chromium
Molecular Weight of Lindane (C6H6Cl6)?
290.8 g/mol
If the ratio of Neutron to proton is 1, it is stable. If the ratio is greater than 83, it is radioactive. Which of the ff. are radioactive? A. Pa B. Sn C. Mg D. Zn
Pa
AMU is derived from?
1/12 bla bla of of Carbon 12
An atom is considered radioactive if the ratio of atomic number is?
A. > 75
B. > 83
C. Between 80 to 100
B
The process involve in the refrigerator
Gas to Liquid
What is more soluble?
ROH (Alcohol) or RSH ( Thiol)
ROH
Reaction of Acid and Alcohol
Esterification
How many hydrogen bonding are there in Uracil and Adenine?
Ans. Two Hydrogen Bonds- (Adenine and Uracil), (Adenine and Thymine)
*Three Hydrogen Bonds - (Guanine and Cytosine)
What is Sigmatropic Rearrangement?
Molecular rearrangement in which alpha
bonded atom or group, flanked by one or more Π electron system shift to a new location w/ a corresponding reorganization of Π-bonds
What is the function of EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ) in meat industry?
Food Additive or help to preserve food
What is the sub atomic particle of a Nucleus?
Proton and Neutron
What is the molecular weight of 1,1-tetradecenyl acetate?
From Sec. 2 HB Tetradecane - 198.39 Acetic Acid - + 59. 05 ------------------------------- Total: 257.44 gram/mol
What is the molecular weight of 1,1-tetradecenyl acetate?
From Sec. 2 HB Tetradecane - 198.39 Acetic Acid - + 59.05 -------------------------------------- Total: 257.44
Which number gives the identity of an element? A. Electron B. Positron C. Proton D.Neutron
C
What is the molecular formula of Cumene?
C9H12
What is Radioactivity?
The emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei
What is nuclear fission?
Fission - Splitting
*Fusion - Combine
What is the degrees of freedom of water at Triple point?
Zero
Three Beakers w/ CCl4, water and dry ice. Which beaker will absored heat?
Google mo Girl
Hint: Dipole Moments
Methyl Bromide was banned in developing countries in 2005. When will this be phase out? A. 2010 B. 2015 C. 2020 D. 2025
Google but na discuss sa mrii
Rank the bond strength of acetic acid
A. C-O > C=O and C-C < C-H
B. C-C < C-Oand C=O>C-C
google mo girl
Given the table of log Kow vs. solubility rank according to higher bioconcentration? A. (High log Kow) is the highest B. (Low log Kow) is the highest C. (high solubility) is the highest D. (Low Solubility) is the highest
Ask Google
With the presence of H+ and heat which of the ff. is the reactant to produce alkene? A. Structure of Alkane B. Structure of Halide C. Structure of Aldehyde D structure of carboxylic acid
Hint: Reaction Mechanism org chem
Google mo Girl
Given combination of solution Ag2CO3 and CaCl2, NaCl2 and PbSO4 nkalimutan ang isa. Which of the ff. will form precipatate?
A. P/NP/P
B. NP/NP/P
C. NP/P/P
Be ready sa mga ganitong tanong.
Hint Study Solubility Rules in Solution☺
Day 2 What chemical used in pesticide derive from a type of Chrysanthemum? A. Pyrethoid B. Pyrethrin C. Carbophox
B
Define Joule Thompson Effect
At near room temp. all gases except Hydrogen cools.
*Hydrogen ->Heating
Define Corresponding States?
According to Van der Waals theorem, indicates that all fluids when compared at the same refuced temp. and reduced pressure have app. the same compressibility factor.
Which equipment is non-propriety? A. Distillation Column B. Centrifuge C. Pumps D. Compressors
A
*The rest are proprietary equipment (exclusive rights under manufacture)
Ex of equipment which is non-propriety?
Distillation Column
Give example of proprietary equipment A. Distillation Column B. Centrifuge C. Pumps D. Compressors
B, C, D
Section at the bottom of feed plate?
Stripping
What chemical used in pesticide pesticide derive from a tyoe of Chrysanthemum?
Pyrethrin
PIONA stands for?
Parrafins Isoparrafins Olefins Naphthene Aromatics
MWCO standa for?
Molecular
Weight
Cut
Off
SCADA Stands for?
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Parts of Perfume is called?
A. Aromatics
B. constituents
C. Essence
C
Reason of Multiple Shell and Tube HE?
- Size- larger surface area for heat transfer
- Heat Duty - can handle higher temp. and pressure
- versatility- most versatile
Most important role of Boltzman constant in physics and Ideal gas?
Bridge
Difference of integral to differential control?
The difference is in the interval in w/c it operates.
- Differential- looks error at an instant
- Integral- looks error over interval before raising the input
Commonly used controller?
PID - Proportional Integral Derevative
Define Austenitic metal?
Type of SS that is 16-26% chromuim & up to 35% nickel and have the highest corrosion resistance.
Describes local equilibrium?
A. Explosion
B Steam Boiler
C. Shockwave
B
Define galvanic corrosion?
A process in w/c one metal corrodes when electrically contact w/ another in presence of electrolyte.
Which theory is under membrane sepa?
A. solute precipitation
B. flux paradox
C. two film theory
C
*Film theory- Nernst postulated that near the interface there exist a stagnant film
Veocity gradient is equal to zero when
A. Viscous sublayer
B. Turbulent Core
C. Boundary Layer
C
Hardness of lime
A. more Calcium
B. Hydraulic Hydrated
C Dolomine
B
Determine the approximate cost of the project prior to the preparation of flowsheets to set a rapid estimate of the investmen that is likely to be required? A. ROI (Return of Investment) B. EBITDA (Taxes) C. Six Tenth rule D. Payback period
C
What motion is parallel to the gravitational force that push the particle to other angle?
Two dimensional motion
What is the section at the top of feedplate? A. Condenser B stripping C. Reboiler D. Rectifying
D
Closed system that produce maximum work?
A. cyclic
B. Equilibrium
C. Irreversible
Cyclic (reversible process)
Limitation of UNIFAC (Universal quasichemical Functional group Activity Coefficient)
Ans. Limitation is that group parameters for a specific estimation IS NOT AVAILABLE
*UNIFAC uses the functional groups present on the molecules that make up the liquid mixture to calculate activity coefficient
What is used in ultrasonic flow meters?
Doppler
