Maxillofacial Sugery Flashcards
牙及牙槽外科
yá jí yá cáo wài kē
Dental and alveolar surgery
牙拔除术
yá bá chú shù
Tooth extraction
牙体病损
yá tǐ bìng sǔn
Tooth defect
根尖周病
gēn jiān zhōu bìng
Apical periodontitis
牙外伤
yá wài shāng
Tooth trauma
错位牙
cuò wèi yá
Tooth dislocation
埋伏牙
mái fú yá
Embedded tooth
阻生牙
zǔ shēng yá
Impacted tooth
滞留乳牙
zhì liú rǔ yá
Retained deciduous teeth
禁忌症
jìn jì zhèng
Contraindication
心脏病
xīn zàng bìng
Catdiopathy
高血压
gāo xuè yā
Hypertension
血液病
xuè yè bìng
Hemopathy
糖尿病
táng niào bìng
Diabetes
甲状腺功能亢进
jiǎ zhuàng xiàn gōng néng kàng jìn
Hyperthyroidism
肾脏疾病
shèn zàng jí bìng
Kidney disease
肝炎
gān yán
Hepatitis
妊娠
rèn shēn
Pragnancy
月经期
yuè jīng qī
Menstrual period
感染急性期
gǎn rǎn jí xìng qī
Acute period of disease
恶性肿瘤
è xìng zhǒng liú
Malignant tumor
长期抗凝药物
cháng qī kàng níng yào wù
Long term anticoagulative
长期肾上腺皮质激素治疗
cháng qī shèn shàng xiàn pí zhī jī sù zhì liáo
Long term steroid
神经精神疾病
shén jīng jīng shén jí bìng
Neurological and psychotic disorder
拔牙器械
bá yá qì xiè
Tooth ex instrument
牙钳
yá qián
Forceps
牙挺
yá tǐng
Elevator
直挺
zhí tǐng
Straight elevator
弯挺
wān tǐng
Bend elevator
三角挺
sān jiǎo tǐng
Triangle elevator
刮匙
guā shí
Curette
局部麻醉
jú bù má zuì
Local anesthesia
利多卡因
kì duō kǎ yīn
Lidocaine
阿替卡因
ā tì kǎ yīn
Articaine
表面麻醉
biǎo miàn má zuì
Superficial anesthesia
浸润麻醉
jìn rùn má zuì
Infiltration anesthesia
阻滞麻醉
zǔ zhì má zuì
Block anesthesia
拔牙的基本步骤
bá yá 的 jī běn bù zhòu
Basic step
分离牙龈
fēn lí yá yín
Separation of gum
挺松患牙
tǐng sōng huàn yá
Loosen the tooth with elevator
安放牙钳
ān fàng yá qián
Place the forceps
患牙脱位
huàn yántuō wèi
Luxation of teeth
拔牙后注意事项
bá yá hòu zhù yì shì xiàng
Matter need attention
24 小时不可刷牙漱口
24、xiǎo shí bù kě shuā yá shù kǒu
Cannot brush you teeth within 24 hour
当日进软食
dāng rì jìn ruǎn shí
Eat soft food
食物不宜过热
shí wù bù yí guò rè
Food should not be hot
勿用舌舔创口及吮吸
wù yòng shé tiǎn chuàng kǒu jí shǔn xī
Do not use tongue licking and sucking the wound
口腔颌面外科学
Oral and maxillofacial surgery