Maxillofacial Sugery Flashcards

1
Q

牙及牙槽外科

A

yá jí yá cáo wài kē

Dental and alveolar surgery

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2
Q

牙拔除术

A

yá bá chú shù

Tooth extraction

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3
Q

牙体病损

A

yá tǐ bìng sǔn

Tooth defect

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4
Q

根尖周病

A

gēn jiān zhōu bìng

Apical periodontitis

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5
Q

牙外伤

A

yá wài shāng

Tooth trauma

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6
Q

错位牙

A

cuò wèi yá

Tooth dislocation

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7
Q

埋伏牙

A

mái fú yá

Embedded tooth

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8
Q

阻生牙

A

zǔ shēng yá

Impacted tooth

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9
Q

滞留乳牙

A

zhì liú rǔ yá

Retained deciduous teeth

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10
Q

禁忌症

A

jìn jì zhèng

Contraindication

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11
Q

心脏病

A

xīn zàng bìng

Catdiopathy

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12
Q

高血压

A

gāo xuè yā

Hypertension

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13
Q

血液病

A

xuè yè bìng

Hemopathy

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14
Q

糖尿病

A

táng niào bìng

Diabetes

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15
Q

甲状腺功能亢进

A

jiǎ zhuàng xiàn gōng néng kàng jìn

Hyperthyroidism

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16
Q

肾脏疾病

A

shèn zàng jí bìng

Kidney disease

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17
Q

肝炎

A

gān yán

Hepatitis

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18
Q

妊娠

A

rèn shēn

Pragnancy

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19
Q

月经期

A

yuè jīng qī

Menstrual period

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20
Q

感染急性期

A

gǎn rǎn jí xìng qī

Acute period of disease

21
Q

恶性肿瘤

A

è xìng zhǒng liú

Malignant tumor

22
Q

长期抗凝药物

A

cháng qī kàng níng yào wù

Long term anticoagulative

23
Q

长期肾上腺皮质激素治疗

A

cháng qī shèn shàng xiàn pí zhī jī sù zhì liáo

Long term steroid

24
Q

神经精神疾病

A

shén jīng jīng shén jí bìng

Neurological and psychotic disorder

25
Q

拔牙器械

A

bá yá qì xiè

Tooth ex instrument

26
Q

牙钳

A

yá qián

Forceps

27
Q

牙挺

A

yá tǐng

Elevator

28
Q

直挺

A

zhí tǐng

Straight elevator

29
Q

弯挺

A

wān tǐng

Bend elevator

30
Q

三角挺

A

sān jiǎo tǐng

Triangle elevator

31
Q

刮匙

A

guā shí

Curette

32
Q

局部麻醉

A

jú bù má zuì

Local anesthesia

33
Q

利多卡因

A

kì duō kǎ yīn

Lidocaine

34
Q

阿替卡因

A

ā tì kǎ yīn

Articaine

35
Q

表面麻醉

A

biǎo miàn má zuì

Superficial anesthesia

36
Q

浸润麻醉

A

jìn rùn má zuì

Infiltration anesthesia

37
Q

阻滞麻醉

A

zǔ zhì má zuì

Block anesthesia

38
Q

拔牙的基本步骤

A

bá yá 的 jī běn bù zhòu

Basic step

39
Q

分离牙龈

A

fēn lí yá yín

Separation of gum

40
Q

挺松患牙

A

tǐng sōng huàn yá

Loosen the tooth with elevator

41
Q

安放牙钳

A

ān fàng yá qián

Place the forceps

42
Q

患牙脱位

A

huàn yántuō wèi

Luxation of teeth

43
Q

拔牙后注意事项

A

bá yá hòu zhù yì shì xiàng

Matter need attention

44
Q

24 小时不可刷牙漱口

A

24、xiǎo shí bù kě shuā yá shù kǒu

Cannot brush you teeth within 24 hour

45
Q

当日进软食

A

dāng rì jìn ruǎn shí

Eat soft food

46
Q

食物不宜过热

A

shí wù bù yí guò rè

Food should not be hot

47
Q

勿用舌舔创口及吮吸

A

wù yòng shé tiǎn chuàng kǒu jí shǔn xī

Do not use tongue licking and sucking the wound

48
Q

口腔颌面外科学

A

Oral and maxillofacial surgery