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History 101 > matursko > Flashcards

matursko Flashcards

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1
Q

1912 China

A

Pu Yi forced to abdicate, Republic of China established under Sun Yat-sen.

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2
Q

1919 China

A

May 4th Movement protests against the changes that were to be introduced by Treaty of Versailles in China.

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3
Q

1921 China

A

Chinese Communist Party established.

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4
Q

1923 China

A

United front of GMT and CCP established.

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5
Q

1916 China

A

The beginnign of the Warlord Era in China. It lasted for 12 years.

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6
Q

1925 China

A

Sun Yat-sen dies and is replaced by Jiang Kai-Shek.

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7
Q

1926 China

A

Jiang set out on the Northern March to destroy the power of the War Lords.

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8
Q

1927 China

A

In Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek organized a massacre of left-wing members of the GMD, especiallt those whjo were also members of CCP. This started the Chinese Civil War.

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9
Q

1930-1934 China

A

In those years Chiang Kai-shek lauched a series of five military Campaigns of Encirclement and Extermination against the Communists ion the Kiangsi Soviets.

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10
Q

1934 China

A

Beginning of the Long March.

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11
Q

1935 China

A

The end of the Long March in Shanxi.

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12
Q

1935 China

A

The Communists settle in Yan’an in Shanxi, where they remain for the whole war with the Japanese. (Yan’an Soviet)

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13
Q

1921 China

A

Mao, a librarian at Peking (Beijing) University, becomes one of the founding members of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

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14
Q

1927 China

A

The Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan province leads Mao to revise his views on Marxism.

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15
Q

1927 China

A

Mao goes to Jiangxi province to join other Communists fleeing the White Terror. The First Chinese Civil War ends with the establishment of the Second United Front.

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16
Q

1931 China

A

The Jiangxi Soviet is established.

17
Q

1936-1945 China

A

The Xi’an Incident leads to the Second United Front against the Japanese.

18
Q

1937-1945 China

A

The Second Sino-Japanese War takes place in mainland China.

19
Q

1946-1949 China

A

Mao and the CPC defeat Jiang Jieshi and the GMD in the Second Chinese Civil War.

20
Q

1949 China

A

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is founded on 1 October.

21
Q

1950 China

A

The Marriage Reform Law and Agrarian Land Reform Law are enacted. The Korean War begins.

22
Q

1951-1952 China

A

The Three Antis and the Five Antis Campaigns are waged against the remnants of capitalism.

23
Q

1953-1957 China

A

The First Five-Year Plan, modelled on those of the Soviet Union, is introduced in China.

24
Q

1956 China

A

The Hundred Flowers Campaign is launched.

25
Q

1957 China

A

The Anti-Rightist Movement carries out purges of critics of the regime.

26
Q

1958-1963 China

A

The Great Leap Forward begins; the Second Five-Year Plan is introduced.

27
Q

1961 China

A

The Sino-Soviet Split begins.

28
Q

1962-1966 China

A

The Socialist Education Movement is formed.

29
Q

1966-1976 China

A

The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution takes place.

30
Q

1971 China

A

Lin Biao dies, suspected of having betrayed Mao.

31
Q

1972 China

A

Mao meets Nixon in Beijing.

32
Q

1976 China

A

Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, and Mao Zedong die.

33
Q

1942-1943 China

A

Retification Campaign which involved giving a basic grouding in Marxist theory and Leninist principles of party organisation to the many thousands of new members of the Party. It soon after becomes a purge of those disloyal to Mao.

34
Q

1943 China

A

Mao becomes the official leader of the Party, becoming the chairman of the Secretariat and of the Politburo.

35
Q

1954 China

A

New Constituion is enacted.

36
Q

1950 China

A

A campaign against counter-revolutionaries was launched: it involved dealing with Seven Black Categories: landlords, rich peastants, reactionaries, bad elements, rightists, traitors and spies. There were around 1 million victims.

37
Q

1950 China

A

Pacification of Tibet.

38
Q

1950 China

A

The Marriage Law

39
Q

1950 China

A

Agrarian Reform Law

History 101 (1 decks)

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