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Religious Studies GCSE Important > Matters Of Life And Death In Christianity > Flashcards

Matters Of Life And Death In Christianity Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most widely accepted scientific theory to explain the origins of the universe?

A

The Big Bang theory

Proposed by Georges Lemaitre in 1927.

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2
Q

Who first proposed the Big Bang theory?

A

Georges Lemaitre

A Catholic priest who introduced the theory in 1927.

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3
Q

Approximately how many years ago was all matter in the universe concentrated in a tiny, dense, very hot mass?

A

13.7 billion years ago

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4
Q

What happened to matter during the Big Bang?

A

A huge expansion took place and the condensed matter was flung in all directions.

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5
Q

What occurred as matter expanded after the Big Bang?

A

It started to cool, and particles and atoms formed, grouped into stars and galaxies.

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6
Q

What do many Christians believe about the universe?

A

It is a gift from God, which they should look after responsibly and sustainably.

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7
Q

Do all Christians agree on the compatibility of the Big Bang theory with belief in God?

A

No, Christians differ in their views.

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8
Q

What is one belief regarding God’s role in the creation of the universe without the Big Bang?

A

God created the universe but not with the Big Bang.

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9
Q

What is one belief regarding God’s role in the creation of the universe with the Big Bang?

A

God created the universe with the Big Bang.

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10
Q

How do some Christians interpret the Genesis creation story?

A

As a metaphor; its main message is that God created the universe.

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11
Q

According to the Genesis creation story, how many days did it take for God to create the universe?

A

Six days

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12
Q

What do some Christians believe about scientific theories?

A

They are always being updated and may not be completely correct.

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13
Q

What was Georges Lemaître’s view on his theory and the existence of God?

A

He did not think his theory disproved the existence of God.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Genesis creation story says that God created the universe in _______.

A

six days

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15
Q

True or False: Most Christians reject the Big Bang theory as incompatible with their faith.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the belief in the sanctity of life?

A

The belief that life is created by God and made holy by Him.

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17
Q

What does the sanctity of life imply about human life?

A

Human life is sacred and must be treated with care and respect.

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18
Q

What intrinsic value do humans have according to the sanctity of life?

A

Humans have intrinsic value because they are made in the image of God.

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19
Q

Which biblical teaching states that humans are made in God’s image?

A

Genesis 1:27 states that humans are made in the image of God.

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20
Q

What does it mean when it is said that ‘God breathed life into humans’?

A

It signifies that life is a divine gift and sacred according to Christian belief.

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21
Q

What does it mean that God planned each person before they existed?

A

It emphasizes the intentionality and purpose of each individual’s life.

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22
Q

What role does the human body play in relation to the Holy Spirit?

A

The human body is designed to be a special dwelling for the Holy Spirit.

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23
Q

According to Genesis 1:27, what did God create?

A

God created mankind in His own image, both male and female.

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24
Q

True or False: Most Christians believe that the sanctity of life applies to animals.

25
Why is the sanctity of life important for Christians today?
It signifies God's care for humans, who can form a relationship with Him.
26
Fill in the blank: Sanctity of life means that human life must be treated with _______.
care and respect.
27
What is the Catholic Church's stance on abortion?
Pro-life (against abortion) ## Footnote The Catholic Church believes that all human life should be protected and valued.
28
According to the Catholic Church, when does life begin?
At the moment of conception ## Footnote This belief is rooted in the concept of the sanctity of life.
29
What document did the Catholic Church issue in 1968 regarding abortion?
Encyclical Humanae Vitae ## Footnote This document condemned direct abortion as unlawful.
30
What does the Church of England's stance on abortion include?
Opposition to abortion with exceptions ## Footnote The Church of England may accept abortion in situations like rape or serious disability.
31
What is a key belief of pro-life advocates?
The sanctity of life ## Footnote They believe human life is sacred and holy.
32
Fill in the blank: The Catholic Church condemns all direct abortion as _______.
absolutely excluded as lawful means of regulating
33
True or False: The Catholic Church believes that God has a plan for every human life.
True ## Footnote This belief supports their pro-life stance.
34
What do many evangelical Protestants believe about abortion?
They are pro-life (against abortion) ## Footnote Similar to the Catholic Church, they believe in the sanctity of life.
35
What are the two situations where some churches might accept abortion?
* Result of rape * Serious disability
36
Fill in the blank: The belief that all human life should be protected and valued is known as the _______.
sanctity of life
37
What does the Bible say about abortion according to pro-life advocates?
It is a form of murder, which is forbidden ## Footnote This belief reinforces their opposition to abortion.
38
What do Christians believe about life after death?
Christians believe in life after death because the Bible promises an afterlife and Jesus' resurrection demonstrated that it is possible and guaranteed for all who believe in him. ## Footnote Ephesians 2:6 states that God raised us up with Christ and seated us in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus.
39
What is the Christian view on reincarnation?
Most Christians reject the idea of reincarnation and believe each person only has one life on earth. ## Footnote Reincarnation is the belief that the soul is born again in another body.
40
What do some people claim to support the idea of reincarnation?
Some people claim to be able to remember a past life, which supports the idea of reincarnation. ## Footnote This belief contrasts with Christian doctrine.
41
What argument do some people use to believe in life after death?
Some people argue that it is logical to believe in life after death, citing near-death experiences as proof. ## Footnote Near-death experiences occur when a person is medically dead and experiences something before returning to life.
42
Why do some people believe there must be an afterlife?
Some people believe there must be an afterlife so that those who live good lives are rewarded after they die. ## Footnote This idea aligns with Christian beliefs about judgment on the Day of Judgment.
43
How does belief in life after death provide comfort?
Belief in life after death provides comfort for those mourning the loss of loved ones. ## Footnote Christians also believe there is a better life to come, which helps during difficult times.
44
What do many Christians believe about meeting deceased loved ones?
Many Christians believe they will be able to meet their deceased loved ones again in the afterlife, based on Bible passages. ## Footnote These passages describe being together with loved ones and followers in heaven.
45
What is a core reason for Jesus' coming to earth according to Christians?
Christians believe that life after death was a core reason why Jesus came to earth, as his death and resurrection freed humanity from sin and enabled eternal life with God.
46
What impact does belief in life after death have on Christians?
Belief in life after death gives Christians joy and hope for the future, impacting their decisions and lives. ## Footnote Christians believe God will judge them based on how they lived.
47
What do some non-religious people believe about life after death?
Some non-religious people believe in life after death as a comforting story. ## Footnote They may argue that there is no scientific proof of an afterlife.
48
True or False: Many non-religious people believe there is scientific proof of an afterlife.
False ## Footnote Many non-religious people argue that there is no scientific proof of an afterlife.
49
Fill in the blank: Christians believe that God will reward those who live ______ lives.
good
50
What is the significance of belief in life after death for Christians?
It provides hope and joy, and influences their moral decisions and actions.
51
What is a major problem facing the world today related to natural resources?
Overuse of natural resources ## Footnote This refers to the excessive consumption of resources leading to scarcity and environmental degradation.
52
What are some threats to the natural world?
* Air pollution * Water pollution * Land pollution * Abuse of animals * Waste disposal * Overuse of natural resources * Global warming * Deforestation ## Footnote These threats significantly impact the environment and human life.
53
What do these environmental threats contribute to?
Destruction of the natural world ## Footnote This destruction threatens the quality of human life for both current and future generations.
54
How do most Christians view their responsibility towards the environment?
They believe God has given them a responsibility to care for the world on his behalf ## Footnote This perspective emphasizes stewardship and ethical treatment of creation.
55
What do Christian attitudes towards the environment emphasize?
Responsibility, Authority, and Stewardship ## Footnote These concepts reflect the belief in caring for creation as a divine mandate.
56
What is the interpretation of Genesis 1:28 by a minority of Christians regarding Earth's resources?
They interpret it to mean they can use Earth's resources as they wish, without concern for damage ## Footnote This interpretation contrasts with the stewardship view held by most Christians.
57
True or False: All Christians agree on how to interpret their responsibility towards the environment.
False ## Footnote There is a divide between those who see authority to exploit resources and those who advocate for stewardship.
58
Fill in the blank: The natural world faces threats such as pollution, abuse of animals, and _______.
Overuse of natural resources
59
What generation's quality of life is threatened by environmental destruction?
Both this generation and future generations ## Footnote Environmental issues are intergenerational concerns.

Religious Studies GCSE Important (5 decks)

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