Matter Unit 3 Flashcards
Vaporization
liquid-gas
Evaporation
liquid-gas below boiling point
Sublimation
solid-gas
Freezing
liquid-solid
Melting
solid-liquid
Ionization
gas-plasma
Deionization
plasma-gas
Deposition
gas-solid
Condensation
gas-liquid
Shape
Intensive
color
Intensive
odor
Intensive
Hardness
Intensive
Length/Width/Height
Extensive
Ductility
Intensive
Conductivity
Intensive
Mass
Extensive
Texture
Intensive
Density
Intensive
Surface Tension
Intensive
Luster
Intensive
Weight
Extensive
Malleability
Intenisve
Boiling/Condensing Point
Occur at the same temp.
Intensive
Melting/Freezing Point
Occur at the same temp.
Intensive
Volume
Extensive
Transparency, Translucency, Opaque
Intensive
Magnetism
Intensive
Rust
Chemical Property
Flammability
Chemical Property
Reactivity
Chemical Property
Combustibility
Chemical Property
Tarnish
Chemical Property
Inert
Chemical Property
Pure substances
Constant composition & can only be broken down by chemical means
Elements and compounds
Element
Cannot be broken down more by chemical or physical means
Compound
Can be broken down into elements by chemical means
Same pattern throughout
Mixtures
A combination of 2 or more pure substances
Homogeneous Mixture
A mixture that is uniform throughout
ex. Saltwater
Heterogeneous mixture
A mixture that has distinguishable parts and is not uniform throughout
ex. Salad
Distillation
A purification process in which the components of a liquid are vaporized, then condensed and isolated.