Matter Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What do you need to heat things up?

A

A Bunsen burner

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2
Q

What objects are used to measure the displacement of the water?

A

A beaker and a measuring cylinder.

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3
Q

What are the three states of matter?

A

Solids, liquids and gasses

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4
Q

How does gas move?

A

Really fast and random movements

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5
Q

How does a solid move?

A

It vibrates but only slightly and in a compacted space

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6
Q

Name this transition:

Liquid to solid

A

Freezing

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7
Q

Name this transition:

Gas to liquid

A

Condensation

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8
Q

Name this transition:

Liquid to gas

A

Evaporation

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9
Q

Name this transition:

Gas to solid

A

Sublimation

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10
Q

What does a transition graph look like?

A

Level, up, level, up ,level, up

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11
Q

How is pressure caused?

A

It is caused by all the tiny gas partials bumping into the inner sides of the container.

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12
Q

What is diffusion?

A

Diffusion is the natural movement of partials from and area of high concentration to low concentration.

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13
Q

How do you find the density of something?

A

Density= mass / volume

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14
Q

How do you find the volume of and object without a calculator?

A

You fill a displacement cup with water up to the top of the funnel. Then put the object into the cup. The amount of water that pours out into the beaker is the same as the volume of the object.

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15
Q

What do you call the can used to measure volume?

A

A displacement eureka

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16
Q

What is the Brownian Motion?

A

Smoke partials in the air ,or pollen in the water, move in a random motion. It is caused by other particles bumping into them.

17
Q

Unit for mass

A

Kg

18
Q

What is the unit used for volume?

A

Cm3

19
Q

How do you find the volume of a regular shape?

A

Length x height x width

20
Q

Which one is incorrect?
A) The lower the density the more the object sinks
B) The higher the density the more the object sinks
C) The lower the density the more the object floats

A

Answer: A is incorrect

21
Q

What do you use to find the mass of an object?

A

A set of scales