matter, subtances, and mixtures Flashcards

1
Q

what is matter

A

a representation of all substances that have mass and volume

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2
Q

what is a substance

A

matter that has the same properties and composition

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3
Q

what is a substance made of

A

tiny particles called atoms

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4
Q

what are the two types of substances

A

elements and compounds

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5
Q

what are elements composed of

A

same kind of atoms

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6
Q

what are elements considered to be

A

metals and non metals

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7
Q

where are metals on the periodic table

A

left

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8
Q

where are non metals on the periodic table

A

right

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9
Q

what are compounds made of

A

two or more atoms that are chemically combined

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10
Q

what are compounds considered to be

A

molecules or salts

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11
Q

what are molecules made of

A

all non metal atoms

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12
Q

what are salts made of

A

metals and non metal atoms

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13
Q

what represents a compound

A

a chemical formula

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14
Q

where are chemical symbols used

A

in place of an element name

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15
Q

how many letters are in a chemical symbol

A

one, two, or three

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16
Q

what is a mixture

A

matter that contains more than one kind of matter with no chemical reaction

17
Q

what are the two types of mixtures

A

heterogeneous and homogeneous

18
Q

what is a heterogeneous mixture

A

a mixture where the particles are not uniform throughout and can be easily separated

19
Q

what is a homogeneous mixture

A

a mixture where the particles are uniform throughout and cannot be easily separated

20
Q

a solution is a homogeneous mixture

A

true

21
Q

what are the two types of changes matter can undergo

A

physical and chemical

22
Q

what is a physical change

A

the same substances are present before and after change occurs and its only a change of state

23
Q

what does malleble mean

A

pounding

24
Q

what does ductile mean

A

pulling

25
Q

what is a chemical change

A

new substances are present after change occurs and involves a chemical reaction

26
Q

what is the rule for chemical changes

A

solid, color change, or energy change forms and a chemical reaction has occurred

27
Q

what is an energy change

A

electricity production, light, fire, or temperature change

28
Q

what is physical property

A

description of a substance

29
Q

what is an extensive property

A

physical properties that depend directly on the amount of matter present (length and mass)

30
Q

what is an intensive property

A

physical property that does not depend directly on the amount of matter present (density and mass)

31
Q

what is a chemical property

A

description of how or if a substance will undergo a chemical reaction

32
Q

watch words for physical changes

A

soluble, crystalize, dissolving, melting, freezing, boiling, vaporize, condense, and evaporate