(MATTER) P:2---- Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical Properties

A

Any characteristic that can be observed using your 5 senses without changing the substance

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2
Q

Chemical Properties

A

Any characteristic that describes how matter interacts with another substance

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3
Q

Biological Properties

A

The characteristic of having all 9 features of living things

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4
Q

Physical Change

A

Change to the physical properties of matter, substance is not changed into a new substance

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5
Q

Chemical Change

A

Change to the chemical properties of matter, substance is changed into a new substance with new properties, cannot change back

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6
Q

Law of Conservation of Matter/Mass

A

Matter cannot be created nor destroyed,
The number of atoms/mass of the reactants equals the number of atoms/mass of the products.

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7
Q

Phase/state of matter

A

-solid, liquid, and gas
-Changed by changing temperature or pressure

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8
Q

Solid

A

-Definite shape & definite volume
-Particles packed together and vibrate but have fixed positions
-Lower energy

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9
Q

Liquid

A

-No definite shape but has definite volume
-Particles spread apart
-Medium energy

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10
Q

Gas

A

-No definite shape & no definite volume
-Particles spread far apart
-High energy

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11
Q

Melting

A

-matter changing from solid to liquid
-⬆ energy, ⬆ particle movement
-melting point= temperature substance melts at

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12
Q

Vaporization/Evaporation

A

-matter changing from liquid to gas
-⬆ energy, ⬆ particle movement
-Boiling point= temperature substance turns to gas at

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13
Q

Condensation

A

-matter changing from gas to liquid
-⬇ energy, ⬇ particle movement

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14
Q

Sublimation

A

-matter changing from solid to gas
-⬆ energy, ⬆ particle movement

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15
Q

Deposition

A

-matter changing from gas to solid
-⬇ energy, ⬇ particle movement

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